blob: 947853c3c8cfdc48a729391be3efc770a197ba6e [file]
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "paimon/core/io/field_mapping_reader.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include "arrow/api.h"
#include "arrow/array/array_base.h"
#include "arrow/array/array_nested.h"
#include "arrow/array/util.h"
#include "arrow/c/abi.h"
#include "arrow/c/bridge.h"
#include "arrow/scalar.h"
#include "arrow/util/checked_cast.h"
#include "fmt/format.h"
#include "paimon/common/data/binary_string.h"
#include "paimon/common/types/data_field.h"
#include "paimon/common/utils/arrow/mem_utils.h"
#include "paimon/common/utils/arrow/status_utils.h"
#include "paimon/core/casting/cast_executor.h"
#include "paimon/core/casting/casting_utils.h"
#include "paimon/core/utils/field_mapping.h"
#include "paimon/core/utils/nested_projection_utils.h"
#include "paimon/memory/bytes.h"
#include "paimon/reader/batch_reader.h"
namespace paimon {
class MemoryPool;
Result<bool> FieldMappingReader::HasMapSelectedKeysRecursively(
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Field>& read_field) const {
if (!read_field) {
return false;
}
auto type_id = read_field->type()->id();
if (NestedProjectionUtils::IsMapSharedShreddingAccessField(read_field)) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::vector<std::string> selected_keys,
NestedProjectionUtils::GetMapSelectedKeys(read_field));
auto read_struct =
arrow::internal::checked_pointer_cast<arrow::StructType>(read_field->type());
if (selected_keys.size() != static_cast<size_t>(read_struct->num_fields())) {
return Status::Invalid(fmt::format(
"selected-key metadata size {} does not match STRUCT field count {} for {}",
selected_keys.size(), read_struct->num_fields(), read_field->name()));
}
return true;
}
if (type_id == arrow::Type::MAP) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::vector<std::string> selected_keys,
NestedProjectionUtils::GetMapSelectedKeys(read_field));
return !selected_keys.empty();
}
if (type_id == arrow::Type::STRUCT) {
for (const auto& child : read_field->type()->fields()) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(bool has_selected_keys, HasMapSelectedKeysRecursively(child));
if (has_selected_keys) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> FieldMappingReader::FilterMapSelectedKeysRecursively(
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>& array,
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Field>& read_field) const {
if (!array || !read_field) {
return array;
}
auto type_id = read_field->type()->id();
if (NestedProjectionUtils::IsMapSharedShreddingAccessField(read_field)) {
// The shared-shredding wrapper (including its default MAP fallback) has already
// materialized this projection as a STRUCT.
return array;
}
if (type_id == arrow::Type::MAP) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::vector<std::string> selected_keys,
NestedProjectionUtils::GetMapSelectedKeys(read_field));
if (selected_keys.empty()) {
return array;
}
return NestedProjectionUtils::FilterMapArrayBySelectedKeys(array, selected_keys,
arrow_pool_.get());
}
if (type_id == arrow::Type::STRUCT) {
if (array->type_id() != arrow::Type::STRUCT) {
return Status::Invalid(
fmt::format("FilterMapSelectedKeysRecursively requires struct array for read "
"field '{}', got {}",
read_field->name(), array->type()->ToString()));
}
auto struct_array = std::static_pointer_cast<arrow::StructArray>(array);
auto read_struct_type = std::static_pointer_cast<arrow::StructType>(read_field->type());
if (struct_array->num_fields() != read_struct_type->num_fields()) {
return Status::Invalid(fmt::format(
"FilterMapSelectedKeysRecursively struct field count mismatch for '{}': "
"array {} vs read {}",
read_field->name(), struct_array->num_fields(), read_struct_type->num_fields()));
}
arrow::ArrayVector filtered_children;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<arrow::ArrayData>> filtered_child_data;
filtered_children.reserve(struct_array->num_fields());
filtered_child_data.reserve(struct_array->num_fields());
for (int32_t i = 0; i < struct_array->num_fields(); ++i) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> filtered_child,
FilterMapSelectedKeysRecursively(struct_array->field(i),
read_struct_type->field(i)));
filtered_child_data.push_back(filtered_child->data());
filtered_children.push_back(std::move(filtered_child));
}
// Preserve parent struct null semantics after filtering children.
auto filtered_struct_data = arrow::ArrayData::Make(
read_struct_type, struct_array->length(), {struct_array->null_bitmap()},
std::move(filtered_child_data), struct_array->null_count(), struct_array->offset());
return arrow::MakeArray(std::move(filtered_struct_data));
}
return array;
}
Result<std::unique_ptr<FieldMappingReader>> FieldMappingReader::Create(
int32_t field_count, std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>&& reader, const BinaryRow& partition,
std::unique_ptr<FieldMapping>&& mapping,
std::set<int32_t>&& skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids,
const std::shared_ptr<MemoryPool>& pool) {
auto mapping_reader = std::unique_ptr<FieldMappingReader>(new FieldMappingReader(
field_count, std::move(reader), partition, std::move(mapping), pool));
mapping_reader->need_mapping_ = false;
mapping_reader->need_casting_ = false;
mapping_reader->skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids_ =
std::move(skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids);
if (mapping_reader->non_exist_field_info_ != std::nullopt ||
mapping_reader->partition_info_ != std::nullopt) {
mapping_reader->need_mapping_ = true;
}
for (int32_t i = 0;
i <
static_cast<int32_t>(mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.idx_in_target_read_schema.size());
i++) {
if (i != mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.idx_in_target_read_schema[i]) {
mapping_reader->need_mapping_ = true;
}
if (mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.cast_executors[i] != nullptr) {
mapping_reader->need_casting_ = true;
}
// A differing nested type needs the AlignArrayToReadType reshape below.
if (!mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.non_partition_data_schema[i].Type()->Equals(
*mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].Type())) {
mapping_reader->need_casting_ = true;
}
// Field name change (RENAME COLUMN) also requires mapping: data schema
// carries the file's physical name while read schema carries the
// post-rename logical name. If we skipped mapping, the inner reader's
// batch would be passed through with the old physical name and the
// consumer's name-based lookup against the read schema would fail.
if (mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.non_partition_data_schema[i].Name() !=
mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].Name()) {
mapping_reader->need_mapping_ = true;
}
// Map selected-keys metadata must be validated in Create() (fail-fast).
// Non-empty selected-keys also requires mapping so that
// FilterMapArrayBySelectedKeys can filter out unwanted entries.
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
bool has_map_selected_keys,
mapping_reader->HasMapSelectedKeysRecursively(
mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].ArrowField()));
if (has_map_selected_keys &&
mapping_reader->skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids_.count(
mapping_reader->non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].Id()) == 0) {
mapping_reader->need_mapping_ = true;
}
}
return mapping_reader;
}
FieldMappingReader::FieldMappingReader(int32_t field_count,
std::unique_ptr<FileBatchReader>&& reader,
const BinaryRow& partition,
std::unique_ptr<FieldMapping>&& mapping,
const std::shared_ptr<MemoryPool>& pool)
: field_count_(field_count),
arrow_pool_(GetArrowPool(pool)),
reader_(std::move(reader)),
partition_(partition),
partition_info_(mapping->partition_info),
non_partition_info_(mapping->non_partition_info),
non_exist_field_info_(mapping->non_exist_field_info) {}
Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> FieldMappingReader::CastNonPartitionArrayIfNeed(
const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>& src_array) const {
if (!need_casting_) {
return src_array;
}
auto* struct_array = arrow::internal::checked_cast<arrow::StructArray*>(src_array.get());
int32_t field_count = struct_array->num_fields();
assert(static_cast<size_t>(field_count) == non_partition_info_.cast_executors.size());
arrow::ArrayVector casted_array;
std::vector<std::string> casted_field_names;
casted_array.reserve(field_count);
casted_field_names.reserve(field_count);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < field_count; i++) {
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> column;
if (non_partition_info_.cast_executors[i] != nullptr) {
auto single_column_array = struct_array->field(i);
// if src array is dict, cast to string first
auto dict_array =
std::dynamic_pointer_cast<arrow::DictionaryArray>(single_column_array);
if (dict_array) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
single_column_array,
CastingUtils::Cast(dict_array, /*target_type=*/arrow::utf8(),
arrow::compute::CastOptions::Safe(), arrow_pool_.get()));
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
column,
non_partition_info_.cast_executors[i]->Cast(
single_column_array, non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].Type(),
arrow_pool_.get()));
} else {
// read and data type may both be string type, but after adapter transform, type may be
// dictionary, need reconstruct struct type
column = struct_array->field(i);
}
// Null-fill nested fields added by schema evolution. Only when the data and
// read types differ -- the reader may hand back a dictionary-encoded array
// for an unchanged type, which is not a reshape target.
if (!non_partition_info_.non_partition_data_schema[i].Type()->Equals(
*non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].Type())) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(
column, NestedProjectionUtils::AlignArrayToReadType(
column, non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema[i].Type(),
arrow_pool_.get()));
}
casted_array.push_back(column);
casted_field_names.push_back(non_partition_info_.non_partition_data_schema[i].Name());
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> arrow_array,
arrow::StructArray::Make(casted_array, casted_field_names));
return arrow_array;
}
Result<BatchReader::ReadBatchWithBitmap> FieldMappingReader::NextBatchWithBitmap() {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(ReadBatchWithBitmap non_partition_result_with_bitmap,
reader_->NextBatchWithBitmap());
if (!need_mapping_ && !need_casting_) {
return non_partition_result_with_bitmap;
}
if (BatchReader::IsEofBatch(non_partition_result_with_bitmap)) {
// read finish
partition_array_.reset();
non_exist_array_.reset();
return non_partition_result_with_bitmap;
}
auto& [non_partition_result, bitmap] = non_partition_result_with_bitmap;
auto& [c_array, c_schema] = non_partition_result;
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> non_partition_array,
arrow::ImportArray(c_array.get(), c_schema.get()));
arrow::ArrayVector target_array(field_count_);
std::vector<std::string> target_field_names(field_count_);
// mapping non-partition array
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> casted_non_partition_array,
CastNonPartitionArrayIfNeed(non_partition_array));
PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK(MappingFields(
casted_non_partition_array, non_partition_info_.non_partition_read_schema,
non_partition_info_.idx_in_target_read_schema, &target_array, &target_field_names));
// mapping partition array
if (partition_info_ != std::nullopt) {
if (!partition_array_ || partition_array_->length() < non_partition_array->length()) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(partition_array_,
GeneratePartitionArray(non_partition_array->length()));
}
auto trim_partition_array = partition_array_->Slice(0, non_partition_array->length());
PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK(MappingFields(
trim_partition_array, partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema,
partition_info_.value().idx_in_target_read_schema, &target_array, &target_field_names));
}
// mapping non-exist array
if (non_exist_field_info_ != std::nullopt) {
if (!non_exist_array_ || non_exist_array_->length() < non_partition_array->length()) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(non_exist_array_,
GenerateNonExistArray(non_partition_array->length()));
}
auto trim_non_exist_array = non_exist_array_->Slice(0, non_partition_array->length());
PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK(MappingFields(trim_non_exist_array,
non_exist_field_info_.value().non_exist_read_schema,
non_exist_field_info_.value().idx_in_target_read_schema,
&target_array, &target_field_names));
}
// construct target array
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> arrow_array,
arrow::StructArray::Make(target_array, target_field_names));
std::unique_ptr<ArrowArray> target_c_arrow_array = std::make_unique<ArrowArray>();
std::unique_ptr<ArrowSchema> target_c_schema = std::make_unique<ArrowSchema>();
PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK_FROM_ARROW(
arrow::ExportArray(*arrow_array, target_c_arrow_array.get(), target_c_schema.get()));
auto target_batch = std::make_pair(std::move(target_c_arrow_array), std::move(target_c_schema));
return std::make_pair(std::move(target_batch), std::move(bitmap));
}
Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> FieldMappingReader::GenerateSinglePartitionArray(
int32_t idx, int32_t batch_size) const {
const auto& type = partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema[idx].Type();
if (partition_.IsNullAt(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx])) {
// for null partition value
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> null_array,
arrow::MakeArrayOfNull(type, batch_size, arrow_pool_.get()));
return null_array;
}
auto type_id = type->id();
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Scalar> scalar;
switch (type_id) {
case arrow::Type::type::BOOL: {
bool value = partition_.GetBoolean(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::BooleanScalar>(value);
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::INT8: {
int8_t value = partition_.GetByte(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::Int8Scalar>(value);
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::INT16: {
int16_t value = partition_.GetShort(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::Int16Scalar>(value);
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::INT32: {
int32_t value = partition_.GetInt(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::Int32Scalar>(value);
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::INT64: {
int64_t value = partition_.GetLong(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::Int64Scalar>(value);
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::STRING: {
BinaryString value =
partition_.GetString(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::StringScalar>(value.ToString());
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::BINARY: {
auto value = partition_.GetBinary(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
std::string value_str(value->data(), value->size());
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::BinaryScalar>(value_str);
break;
}
case arrow::Type::type::DATE32: {
int32_t value = partition_.GetDate(partition_info_.value().idx_in_partition[idx]);
scalar = std::make_shared<arrow::Date32Scalar>(value);
break;
}
default:
return Status::Invalid(
fmt::format("Not support arrow type {} for partition",
partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema[idx].Type()->ToString()));
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> arrow_array,
arrow::MakeArrayFromScalar(*scalar, batch_size, arrow_pool_.get()));
return arrow_array;
}
Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> FieldMappingReader::GeneratePartitionArray(
int32_t batch_size) const {
arrow::ArrayVector partition_array;
std::vector<std::string> partition_field_names;
partition_array.reserve(partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema.size());
partition_field_names.reserve(partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema.size(); i++) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> single_partition_array,
GenerateSinglePartitionArray(i, batch_size));
partition_array.push_back(single_partition_array);
partition_field_names.push_back(partition_info_.value().partition_read_schema[i].Name());
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> arrow_array,
arrow::StructArray::Make(partition_array, partition_field_names));
return arrow_array;
}
Result<std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> FieldMappingReader::GenerateNonExistArray(
int32_t batch_size) const {
arrow::ArrayVector non_exist_array;
std::vector<std::string> non_exist_field_names;
non_exist_array.reserve(non_exist_field_info_.value().non_exist_read_schema.size());
non_exist_field_names.reserve(non_exist_field_info_.value().non_exist_read_schema.size());
for (const auto& non_exist_field : non_exist_field_info_.value().non_exist_read_schema) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> null_array,
arrow::MakeArrayOfNull(non_exist_field.Type(), batch_size, arrow_pool_.get()));
non_exist_array.push_back(null_array);
non_exist_field_names.push_back(non_exist_field.Name());
}
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE_FROM_ARROW(
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> arrow_array,
arrow::StructArray::Make(non_exist_array, non_exist_field_names));
return arrow_array;
}
Status FieldMappingReader::MappingFields(const std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>& data_array,
const std::vector<DataField>& read_fields_of_data_array,
const std::vector<int32_t>& idx_in_target_schema,
arrow::ArrayVector* target_array,
std::vector<std::string>* target_field_names) {
auto* struct_array = arrow::internal::checked_cast<arrow::StructArray*>(data_array.get());
assert(struct_array);
assert(struct_array->fields().size() == idx_in_target_schema.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < idx_in_target_schema.size(); i++) {
std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> field_array = struct_array->field(i);
const DataField& read_field = read_fields_of_data_array[i];
// Filter map entries by selected keys recursively (supports MAP nested in STRUCT).
if (skip_map_selected_keys_filter_field_ids_.count(read_field.Id()) == 0) {
PAIMON_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(field_array, FilterMapSelectedKeysRecursively(
field_array, read_field.ArrowField()));
}
(*target_array)[idx_in_target_schema[i]] = std::move(field_array);
(*target_field_names)[idx_in_target_schema[i]] = read_field.Name();
}
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace paimon