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| <h1>Apache Ranger</h1> |
| |
| <!--- |
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| <p>Apache Ranger™ 是一个用于管理和监控 Hadoop 平台复杂数据权限的框架。Apache Ranger 从2.0版本开始支持Ozone鉴权。但由于在2.0中存在一些bug，因此我们更推荐使用Apache Ranger 2.1及以后版本。</p> |
| <p>你需要先在你的 Hadoop 集群上安装 Apache Ranger，安装指南可以参考 <a href="https://ranger.apache.org/index.html">Apache Ranger 官网</a>.</p> |
| <p>如果你已经安装好了 Apache Ranger，那么 Ozone 的配置十分简单，你只需要启用 ACL 支持并且将 ACL 授权类设置为 Ranger 授权类，在 ozone-site.xml 中添加下面的参数：</p> |
| <table> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>参数名</th> |
| <th>参数值</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td>ozone.acl.enabled</td> |
| <td>true</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>ozone.acl.authorizer.class</td> |
| <td>org.apache.ranger.authorization.ozone.authorizer.RangerOzoneAuthorizer</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <p>为了使用 RangerOzoneAuthorizer，还需要在 ozone-env.sh 中增加下面环境变量：</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">export OZONE_MANAGER_CLASSPATH<span style="color:#f92672">=</span><span style="color:#e6db74">"</span><span style="color:#e6db74">${</span>OZONE_HOME<span style="color:#e6db74">}</span><span style="color:#e6db74">/share/ozone/lib/libext/*"</span> |
| </code></pre></div><ul> |
| <li>ranger-ozone-plugin jars 具体路径取决于 Ranger Ozone plugin 安装配置。</li> |
| <li>如果 ranger-ozone-plugin jars 安装在其他节点，需要拷贝到 Ozone 安装目录。</li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>Ozone各类操作对应Ranger权限如下：</p> |
| <table> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th style="text-align:left">operation&permission</th> |
| <th style="text-align:left">Volume permission</th> |
| <th style="text-align:left">Bucket permission</th> |
| <th style="text-align:left">Key permission</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Create volume</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">CREATE</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">List volume</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">LIST</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Get volume Info</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Delete volume</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">DELETE</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Create bucket</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">CREATE</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">List bucket</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">LIST, READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Get bucket info</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Delete bucket</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">DELETE</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">List key</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">LIST, READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left"></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Write key</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">CREATE, WRITE</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td style="text-align:left">Read key</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| <td style="text-align:left">READ</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
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