ORC-1678: Bump `checkstyle` to 10.15.0

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Closes #1872 from dependabot[bot]/dependabot/maven/java/com.puppycrawl.tools-checkstyle-10.15.0.

Authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
diff --git a/java/pom.xml b/java/pom.xml
index c33c89d..db78dfe 100644
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
   <properties>
     <bouncycastle.version>1.77</bouncycastle.version>
     <brotli4j.version>1.16.0</brotli4j.version>
-    <checkstyle.version>10.14.2</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>10.15.0</checkstyle.version>
     <example.dir>${project.basedir}/../../examples</example.dir>
     <hadoop.version>3.4.0</hadoop.version>
     <java.version>17</java.version>