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<h1>Building ORC</h1>
<h2 id="building-both-c-and-java">Building both C++ and Java</h2>
<p>The C++ library is supported on the following operating systems:</p>
<ul>
<li>CentOS 7</li>
<li>Debian 10 to 12</li>
<li>MacOS 12 to 14</li>
<li>Ubuntu 20.04 to 24.04</li>
</ul>
<p>You’ll want to install the usual set of developer tools, but at least:</p>
<ul>
<li>cmake</li>
<li>g++ or clang++</li>
<li>java ( &gt;= 17)</li>
<li>make</li>
<li>maven ( &gt;= 3)</li>
</ul>
<p>For each version of Linux, please check the corresponding Dockerfile, which
is in the docker subdirectory, for the list of packages required to build ORC:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/debian11/Dockerfile">Debian 11</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/debian12/Dockerfile">Debian 12</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/ubuntu20/Dockerfile">Ubuntu 20</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/ubuntu22/Dockerfile">Ubuntu 22</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/ubuntu24/Dockerfile">Ubuntu 24</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/fedora37/Dockerfile">Fedora 37</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/orc/blob/main/docker/oraclelinux9/Dockerfile">Oracle Linux 9</a></li>
</ul>
<p>To build a normal release:</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>% <span class="nb">mkdir </span>build
% <span class="nb">cd </span>build
% cmake ..
% make package test-out
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>ORC’s C++ build supports three build types, which are controlled by adding
<code class="highlighter-rouge">-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=&lt;type&gt;</code> to the cmake command.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>RELWITHDEBINFO</strong> (default) - Optimized with debug information</li>
<li><strong>DEBUG</strong> - Unoptimized with debug information</li>
<li><strong>RELEASE</strong> - Optimized with no debug information</li>
</ul>
<p>If your make command fails, it is useful to see the actual commands that make
is invoking:</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>% make package test-out <span class="nv">VERBOSE</span><span class="o">=</span>1
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="building-just-java">Building just Java</h2>
<p>You’ll need to install:</p>
<ul>
<li>java (&gt;= 17)</li>
<li>maven (&gt;= 3)</li>
</ul>
<p>To build:</p>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>% <span class="nb">cd </span>java
% ./mvnw package
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="building-just-c">Building just C++</h2>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>% <span class="nb">mkdir </span>build
% <span class="nb">cd </span>build
% cmake .. <span class="nt">-DBUILD_JAVA</span><span class="o">=</span>OFF
% make package test-out
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="specify-third-party-libraries-for-c-build">Specify third-party libraries for C++ build</h2>
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>% <span class="nb">mkdir </span>build
% <span class="nb">cd </span>build
% cmake .. <span class="nt">-DSNAPPY_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>&lt;PATH&gt; <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">-DZLIB_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>&lt;PATH&gt; <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">-DLZ4_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>&lt;PATH&gt; <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">-DGTEST_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>&lt;PATH&gt; <span class="se">\</span>
<span class="nt">-DPROTOBUF_HOME</span><span class="o">=</span>&lt;PATH&gt;
% make package test-out
</code></pre></div></div>
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