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<h2>Editor's Column</h2>
<p>-<a href="../lspintro.html">Louis Suarez-Potts</a></p>
<p>19 December 2000</p>
<h4>Sun's Open Door</h4>
<p>I begin this, my first column for OpenOffice.org, with a direct question: Can
OpenOffice.org be called subversive? The question, of course, stems from <a href="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/">Eric
Raymond</a>'s famous assertion in<i> <i><a href="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/">The
Cathedral & the Bazaar</a></i> </i>that "Linux is subversive." "Subversive,"
in that Linux, and by extension the open-source movement, has created a collaborative,
global network of hackers, developers, and idealists whose software is proving
to be better--and certainly more efficiently produced--than anything that has
come before. </p>
<p>Sun's OpenOffice.org, however, differs from Linux, or for that matter, from
open-source efforts such as Mozilla or Apple's Darwin, in the nature and character
of the project's source code. And it is also much larger than Linux or Mozilla.
For these reasons, it is seemingly hard to cast OpenOffice.org into the same
role as Linux, which we can easily imagine as a kind of David fighting a lumbering
Goliath. Bruce Perens, for instance, was initially quite <a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StarOffice.html">skeptical</a>
of Sun's motives. But when he learned that Sun was releasing the nine million
lines of source code for StarOffice[tm] under the <a href="../license.html">GNU
General Public License</a> (Sun also uses the <a href="../license.html">Sun
Industry Standards Source License</a>, or SISSL), Perens publicly retracted
his objections. Sun, in short, is fully committed to the open-source movement.
To answer the question I raised above then, Yes, OpenOffice.org can and should
be thought of as subversive, at least in the sense that Eric Raymond meant.
</p>
<p>But the hugeness and importance of the OpenOffice.org software permanently
alters the nature of that subversion. In fact, OpenOffice.org's size and Sun's
entry into the open-source movement marks a sea change in software development.
It demonstrates that open source has come of age, and is now a plausible (if
not yet automatic) option for very large software projects. And if we succeed,
as I'm sure we will, it would go a great distance to forcing any sponsoring
body to consider open source.</p>
<p>All the same, the move to open source is difficult for corporations to make.
It's also fascinating to see in progress. In my next Editor's Column, I look
at the problematic 613 build and trace the way the community addressed (and
continues to address) those problems. </p>
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