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| <h2>Editor's Column</h2> |
| <p>-<a href="../lspintro.html">Louis Suarez-Potts</a></p> |
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| <p>19 December 2000</p> |
| <h4>Sun's Open Door</h4> |
| <p>I begin this, my first column for OpenOffice.org, with a direct question: Can |
| OpenOffice.org be called subversive? The question, of course, stems from <a href="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/">Eric |
| Raymond</a>'s famous assertion in<i> <i><a href="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/">The |
| Cathedral & the Bazaar</a></i> </i>that "Linux is subversive." "Subversive," |
| in that Linux, and by extension the open-source movement, has created a collaborative, |
| global network of hackers, developers, and idealists whose software is proving |
| to be better--and certainly more efficiently produced--than anything that has |
| come before. </p> |
| <p>Sun's OpenOffice.org, however, differs from Linux, or for that matter, from |
| open-source efforts such as Mozilla or Apple's Darwin, in the nature and character |
| of the project's source code. And it is also much larger than Linux or Mozilla. |
| For these reasons, it is seemingly hard to cast OpenOffice.org into the same |
| role as Linux, which we can easily imagine as a kind of David fighting a lumbering |
| Goliath. Bruce Perens, for instance, was initially quite <a href="http://www.perens.com/Articles/StarOffice.html">skeptical</a> |
| of Sun's motives. But when he learned that Sun was releasing the nine million |
| lines of source code for StarOffice[tm] under the <a href="../license.html">GNU |
| General Public License</a> (Sun also uses the <a href="../license.html">Sun |
| Industry Standards Source License</a>, or SISSL), Perens publicly retracted |
| his objections. Sun, in short, is fully committed to the open-source movement. |
| To answer the question I raised above then, Yes, OpenOffice.org can and should |
| be thought of as subversive, at least in the sense that Eric Raymond meant. |
| </p> |
| <p>But the hugeness and importance of the OpenOffice.org software permanently |
| alters the nature of that subversion. In fact, OpenOffice.org's size and Sun's |
| entry into the open-source movement marks a sea change in software development. |
| It demonstrates that open source has come of age, and is now a plausible (if |
| not yet automatic) option for very large software projects. And if we succeed, |
| as I'm sure we will, it would go a great distance to forcing any sponsoring |
| body to consider open source.</p> |
| <p>All the same, the move to open source is difficult for corporations to make. |
| It's also fascinating to see in progress. In my next Editor's Column, I look |
| at the problematic 613 build and trace the way the community addressed (and |
| continues to address) those problems. </p> |
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