removes copy of PorterStemmer from summarizer component now relying on OpenNLP tools' default `PorterStemmer` (DRY) (#99)

improves `DefaultDocProcessor` to better re-use the stemmer instance and make use of pre-compiled Pattern
improves formatting along the path
diff --git a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/Sentence.java b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/Sentence.java
index fad8cf1..07079b2 100755
--- a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/Sentence.java
+++ b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/Sentence.java
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
-import opennlp.summarization.preprocess.PorterStemmer;
 import opennlp.summarization.preprocess.StopWords;
+import opennlp.tools.stemmer.PorterStemmer;
 
 /**
  * A representation of a sentence geared toward pagerank and summarization.
@@ -159,16 +159,15 @@
 		StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
 		wrdItr.setText(stringVal);	
 		for(int wrdEnd = wrdItr.next(); wrdEnd != BreakIterator.DONE; 
-				wrdStrt = wrdEnd, wrdEnd = wrdItr.next())
-		{
+				wrdStrt = wrdEnd, wrdEnd = wrdItr.next()) {
 			String word = this.getStringVal().substring(wrdStrt, wrdEnd);//words[i].trim();
 			word = word.replace("\"|'","");
 
-			//Skip stop words and stem the word.
+			// Skip stop words and stem the word.
 			if(sw.isStopWord(word)) continue;
-			
+
 			stemmer.stem(word);
-			b.append(stemmer);
+			b.append(stemmer.toString());
 			b.append(SPACE);
 		}
 		return b.toString();
diff --git a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/meta/MetaSummarizer.java b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/meta/MetaSummarizer.java
index e6eca05..d4743ce 100644
--- a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/meta/MetaSummarizer.java
+++ b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/meta/MetaSummarizer.java
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
 import opennlp.summarization.textrank.TextRankSummarizer;
 
 import opennlp.summarization.DocProcessor;
-/*
+
+/**
  * A summarizer that combines results from the text rank algorithm and the lexical chaining algorithm.
  * It runs both algorithm and uses the lexical chains to identify the main topics and relative importance
  * and the text rank to pick sentences from lexical chains.
@@ -60,9 +61,8 @@
   // Rank sentences by merging the scores from lexical chaining and text rank.
   // maxWords -1 indicates rank all sentences.
   public int getBestSent(LexicalChain l, Hashtable<Integer, Score> pageRankScores) {
-    double bestScore = 0; int bestStr=-1;
-    for(Sentence s : l.getSentences())
-    {
+    double bestScore = 0; int bestStr = -1;
+    for(Sentence s : l.getSentences()) {
       Score sc = pageRankScores.get(s.getSentId());
       if(sc!=null && sc.getScore() > bestScore)
       {
@@ -115,12 +115,10 @@
   }
 
   //Default Summarization using only lexical chains..
-  public String summarize(String article, int maxWords)
-  {
+  public String summarize(String article, int maxWords) {
     //Build lexical Chains..
     List<Sentence> sent = dp.getSentencesFromStr(article);
-
-    List<Score>finalSc = rankSentences(article, sent, maxWords);
+    List<Score> finalSc = rankSentences(article, sent, maxWords);
 
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
     for (Score score : finalSc) {
diff --git a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/DefaultDocProcessor.java b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/DefaultDocProcessor.java
index c54f76e..f4e1a0e 100755
--- a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/DefaultDocProcessor.java
+++ b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/DefaultDocProcessor.java
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
 import java.util.Hashtable;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import opennlp.summarization.Sentence;
 import opennlp.summarization.DocProcessor;
 import opennlp.tools.sentdetect.SentenceDetectorME;
 import opennlp.tools.sentdetect.SentenceModel;
+import opennlp.tools.stemmer.PorterStemmer;
 import opennlp.tools.stemmer.Stemmer;
 
 /**
@@ -41,15 +43,19 @@
  */
 public class DefaultDocProcessor implements DocProcessor {
   private SentenceModel sentModel;
-  private Stemmer stemmer;
-  private StopWords sw;
+  private final Stemmer stemmer;
+
+  private final static Pattern REPLACEMENT_PATTERN =
+          Pattern.compile("&#?[0-9 a-z A-Z][0-9 a-z A-Z][0-9 a-z A-Z]?;");
 
   // Sentence fragmentation to use..
   private static final int OPEN_NLP = 1;
   private static final int SIMPLE = 2;
-  private static final int SENTENCE_FRAG= OPEN_NLP;
+  private static final int SENTENCE_FRAG = OPEN_NLP;
 
   public DefaultDocProcessor(InputStream fragModelFile) {
+    stemmer = new PorterStemmer();
+
     try (InputStream modelIn = new BufferedInputStream(fragModelFile)){
       sentModel = new SentenceModel(modelIn);
     } catch(Exception ex){
@@ -65,7 +71,6 @@
                             Hashtable<String, List<Integer>> iidx, List<String> processedSent) {
     int oldSentEndIdx = 0;
     int sentEndIdx = 0;
-    Stemmer stemmer = new PorterStemmer();
     StopWords sw = StopWords.getInstance();
     BreakIterator iterator = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance(Locale.US);
     BreakIterator wrdItr = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(Locale.US);
@@ -73,8 +78,7 @@
     int start = iterator.first();
     int sentCnt = 0;
 
-    for (int end = iterator.next(); end != BreakIterator.DONE; start = end, end = iterator.next())
-    {
+    for (int end = iterator.next(); end != BreakIterator.DONE; start = end, end = iterator.next()) {
       String sentence = str.substring(start,end);//str.substring(oldSentEndIdx, sentEndIdx).trim();
 
       //Add the sentence as-is; do any processing at the word level
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@
         {
           if(stemedWrd.length()>1)
           {
-            List<Integer> sentList= iidx.get(stemedWrd);
+            List<Integer> sentList = iidx.get(stemedWrd);
             if(sentList==null)
             {
               sentList = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@
       while ((nextLine = lnr.readLine()) != null) {
         String trimmedLine = nextLine.trim();
         if (!trimmedLine.isEmpty() ) {
-          docBuffer.append(trimmedLine.replaceAll("&#?[0-9 a-z A-Z][0-9 a-z A-Z][0-9 a-z A-Z]?;", "")).append(" ");
+          docBuffer.append(REPLACEMENT_PATTERN.matcher(trimmedLine).replaceAll("")).append(" ");
         }
       }
     } catch (Exception ex) {
@@ -154,8 +158,7 @@
           List<String> cleanedSents = new ArrayList<>();
           this.getSentences(trimmedLine, sents, null, cleanedSents);
           int paraPos = 1;
-          for(String sen:sents)
-          {
+          for(String sen:sents) {
             Sentence s = new Sentence();
             s.setSentId(sentNo++);
             s.setParagraph(paraNo);
diff --git a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/PorterStemmer.java b/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/PorterStemmer.java
deleted file mode 100755
index 3b787f6..0000000
--- a/summarizer/src/main/java/opennlp/summarization/preprocess/PorterStemmer.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,388 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 	* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- 	* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- 	* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- 	* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- 	* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- 	* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- 	*
- 	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- 	*
- 	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- 	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- 	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- 	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- 	* limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-package opennlp.summarization.preprocess;
-
-/*
-
-   Porter stemmer in Java. The original paper is in
-
-       Porter, 1980, An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program, Vol. 14,
-       no. 3, pp 130-137,
-
-   See also http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer
-
-   History:
-
-   Release 1
-
-   Bug 1 (reported by Gonzalo Parra 16/10/99) fixed as marked below.
-   The words 'aed', 'eed', 'oed' leave k at 'a' for step 3, and b[k-1]
-   is then out outside the bounds of b.
-
-   Release 2
-
-   Similarly,
-
-   Bug 2 (reported by Steve Dyrdahl 22/2/00) fixed as marked below.
-   'ion' by itself leaves j = -1 in the test for 'ion' in step 5, and
-   b[j] is then outside the bounds of b.
-
-   Release 3
-
-   Considerably revised 4/9/00 in the light of many helpful suggestions
-   from Brian Goetz of Quiotix Corporation (brian@quiotix.com).
-
-   Release 4
-
-*/
-
-import opennlp.tools.stemmer.Stemmer;
-
-/**
-  * Stemmer, implementing the Porter Stemming Algorithm
-  * <p>
-  * The Stemmer class transforms a word into its root form.  The input
-  * word can be provided a character at time (by calling add()), or at once
-  * by calling one of the various stem(something) methods.
-  */
-public class PorterStemmer implements Stemmer {
-
-  private char[] b;
-  private int i,     /* offset into b */
-               i_end, /* offset to end of stemmed word */
-               j, k;
-  private static final int INC = 50;
-                     /* unit of size whereby b is increased */
-  public PorterStemmer() {
-    b = new char[INC];
-      i = 0;
-      i_end = 0;
-  }
-
-  /**
-  * Add a character to the word being stemmed.  When you are finished
-  * adding characters, you can call stem(void) to stem the word.
-  */
-
-  public void add(char ch) {
-    if (i == b.length)
-    {  char[] new_b = new char[i+INC];
-       for (int c = 0; c < i; c++) new_b[c] = b[c];
-       b = new_b;
-    }
-    b[i++] = ch;
-  }
-
-
-  /** Adds wLen characters to the word being stemmed contained in a portion
-  * of a char[] array. This is like repeated calls of add(char ch), but
-  * faster.
-  */
-
-  public void add(char[] w, int wLen) {
-    if (i+wLen >= b.length)
-    {  char[] new_b = new char[i+wLen+INC];
-       for (int c = 0; c < i; c++) new_b[c] = b[c];
-       b = new_b;
-    }
-    for (int c = 0; c < wLen; c++) b[i++] = w[c];
-  }
-
-  /**
-  * After a word has been stemmed, it can be retrieved by toString(),
-  * or a reference to the internal buffer can be retrieved by getResultBuffer
-  * and getResultLength (which is generally more efficient.)
-  */
-  @Override
-  public String toString() { return new String(b,0,i_end); }
-
-  /**
-  * Returns the length of the word resulting from the stemming process.
-  */
-  public int getResultLength() { return i_end; }
-
-  /**
-  * Returns a reference to a character buffer containing the results of
-  * the stemming process.  You also need to consult getResultLength()
-  * to determine the length of the result.
-  */
-  public char[] getResultBuffer() { return b; }
-
-  /* cons(i) is true <=> b[i] is a consonant. */
-
-  private boolean cons(int i) {
-    switch (b[i])
-    {  case 'a': case 'e': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': return false;
-       case 'y': return (i==0) ? true : !cons(i-1);
-       default: return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* m() measures the number of consonant sequences between 0 and j. if c is
-    a consonant sequence and v a vowel sequence, and <..> indicates arbitrary
-    presence,
-
-       <c><v>       gives 0
-       <c>vc<v>     gives 1
-       <c>vcvc<v>   gives 2
-       <c>vcvcvc<v> gives 3
-       ....
-  */
-
-  private int m() {
-    int n = 0;
-    int i = 0;
-    while(true)
-    {  if (i > j) return n;
-       if (! cons(i)) break; i++;
-    }
-    i++;
-    while(true)
-    {  while(true)
-       {  if (i > j) return n;
-             if (cons(i)) break;
-             i++;
-       }
-       i++;
-       n++;
-       while(true)
-       {  if (i > j) return n;
-          if (! cons(i)) break;
-          i++;
-       }
-       i++;
-     }
-  }
-
-  /* vowelinstem() is true <=> 0,...j contains a vowel */
-
-  private boolean vowelinstem() {
-    int i; for (i = 0; i <= j; i++) if (! cons(i)) return true;
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  /* doublec(j) is true <=> j,(j-1) contain a double consonant. */
-
-  private boolean doublec(int j) {
-    if (j < 1) return false;
-    if (b[j] != b[j-1]) return false;
-    return cons(j);
-  }
-
-  /* cvc(i) is true <=> i-2,i-1,i has the form consonant - vowel - consonant
-    and also if the second c is not w,x or y. this is used when trying to
-    restore an e at the end of a short word. e.g.
-
-       cav(e), lov(e), hop(e), crim(e), but
-       snow, box, tray.
-
-  */
-
-  private boolean cvc(int i) {
-    if (i < 2 || !cons(i) || cons(i-1) || !cons(i-2)) return false;
-    {  int ch = b[i];
-       if (ch == 'w' || ch == 'x' || ch == 'y') return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  private boolean ends(String s) {
-    int l = s.length();
-    int o = k-l+1;
-    if (o < 0) return false;
-    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) if (b[o+i] != s.charAt(i)) return false;
-    j = k-l;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /* setto(s) sets (j+1),...k to the characters in the string s, readjusting
-    k. */
-
-  private void setto(String s) {
-    int l = s.length();
-    int o = j+1;
-    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) b[o+i] = s.charAt(i);
-    k = j+l;
-  }
-
-  /* r(s) is used further down. */
-
-  private void r(String s) { if (m() > 0) setto(s); }
-
-  /* step1() gets rid of plurals and -ed or -ing. e.g.
-
-        caresses  ->  caress
-        ponies    ->  poni
-        ties      ->  ti
-        caress    ->  caress
-        cats      ->  cat
-
-        feed      ->  feed
-        agreed    ->  agree
-        disabled  ->  disable
-
-        matting   ->  mat
-        mating    ->  mate
-        meeting   ->  meet
-        milling   ->  mill
-        messing   ->  mess
-
-        meetings  ->  meet
-
-  */
-
-  private void step1() {
-    if (b[k] == 's')
-    {
-       if (ends("sses")) k -= 2; else
-       if (ends("ies")) setto("i"); else
-       if (b[k-1] != 's') k--;
-    }
-    if (ends("eed")) { if (m() > 0) k--; } else
-    if ((ends("ed") || ends("ing")) && vowelinstem())
-    {  k = j;
-       if (ends("at")) setto("ate"); else
-       if (ends("bl")) setto("ble"); else
-       if (ends("iz")) setto("ize"); else
-       if (doublec(k))
-       {  k--;
-          {  int ch = b[k];
-             if (ch == 'l' || ch == 's' || ch == 'z') k++;
-          }
-       }
-       else if (m() == 1 && cvc(k)) setto("e");
-   }
-  }
-
-  /* step2() turns terminal y to i when there is another vowel in the stem. */
-
-  private void step2() { if (ends("y") && vowelinstem()) b[k] = 'i'; }
-
-  /* step3() maps double suffices to single ones. so -ization ( = -ize plus
-    -ation) maps to -ize etc. note that the string before the suffix must give
-    m() > 0. */
-
-  private void step3() { if (k == 0) return; /* For Bug 1 */ switch (b[k-1]) {
-     case 'a': if (ends("ational")) { r("ate"); break; }
-               if (ends("tional")) { r("tion"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'c': if (ends("enci")) { r("ence"); break; }
-               if (ends("anci")) { r("ance"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'e': if (ends("izer")) { r("ize"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'l': if (ends("bli")) { r("ble"); break; }
-               if (ends("alli")) { r("al"); break; }
-               if (ends("entli")) { r("ent"); break; }
-               if (ends("eli")) { r("e"); break; }
-               if (ends("ousli")) { r("ous"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'o': if (ends("ization")) { r("ize"); break; }
-               if (ends("ation")) { r("ate"); break; }
-               if (ends("ator")) { r("ate"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 's': if (ends("alism")) { r("al"); break; }
-               if (ends("iveness")) { r("ive"); break; }
-               if (ends("fulness")) { r("ful"); break; }
-               if (ends("ousness")) { r("ous"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 't': if (ends("aliti")) { r("al"); break; }
-               if (ends("iviti")) { r("ive"); break; }
-               if (ends("biliti")) { r("ble"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'g': if (ends("logi")) { r("log"); break; }
-  } }
-
-  /* step4() deals with -ic-, -full, -ness etc. similar strategy to step3. */
-
-  private void step4() { switch (b[k]) {
-     case 'e': if (ends("icate")) { r("ic"); break; }
-               if (ends("ative")) { r(""); break; }
-               if (ends("alize")) { r("al"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'i': if (ends("iciti")) { r("ic"); break; }
-               break;
-     case 'l': if (ends("ical")) { r("ic"); break; }
-               if (ends("ful")) { r(""); break; }
-               break;
-     case 's': if (ends("ness")) { r(""); break; }
-               break;
-  } }
-
-  /* step5() takes off -ant, -ence etc., in context <c>vcvc<v>. */
-
-  private void step5() {
-    if (k == 0) return; /* for Bug 1 */ switch (b[k-1])
-     {  case 'a': if (ends("al")) break; return;
-        case 'c': if (ends("ance")) break;
-                  if (ends("ence")) break; return;
-        case 'e': if (ends("er")) break; return;
-        case 'i': if (ends("ic")) break; return;
-        case 'l': if (ends("able")) break;
-                  if (ends("ible")) break; return;
-        case 'n': if (ends("ant")) break;
-                  if (ends("ement")) break;
-                  if (ends("ment")) break;
-                  /* element etc. not stripped before the m */
-                  if (ends("ent")) break; return;
-        case 'o': if (ends("ion") && j >= 0 && (b[j] == 's' || b[j] == 't')) break;
-                                  /* j >= 0 fixes Bug 2 */
-                  if (ends("ou")) break; return;
-                  /* takes care of -ous */
-        case 's': if (ends("ism")) break; return;
-        case 't': if (ends("ate")) break;
-                  if (ends("iti")) break; return;
-        case 'u': if (ends("ous")) break; return;
-        case 'v': if (ends("ive")) break; return;
-        case 'z': if (ends("ize")) break; return;
-        default: return;
-     }
-     if (m() > 1) k = j;
-  }
-
-  /* step6() removes a final -e if m() > 1. */
-
-  private void step6() {
-    j = k;
-    if (b[k] == 'e')
-    {  int a = m();
-       if (a > 1 || a == 1 && !cvc(k-1)) k--;
-    }
-    if (b[k] == 'l' && doublec(k) && m() > 1) k--;
-  }
-
-  /** Stem the word placed into the Stemmer buffer through calls to add().
-  * Returns true if the stemming process resulted in a word different
-  * from the input.  You can retrieve the result with
-  * getResultLength()/getResultBuffer() or toString().
-  */
-  public void stem() {
-    k = i - 1;
-    if (k > 1) { step1(); step2(); step3(); step4(); step5(); step6(); }
-    i_end = k+1; i = 0;
-  }
-
-  public CharSequence stem(CharSequence word) {
-     b = new char[word.length()];
-     char[] arr = word.toString().toCharArray();
-     for(k=0;k<arr.length;k++) this.add(arr[k]);
-     stem();
-     return this.toString();
-  }
-}
-