| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.ode.utils; |
| |
| import java.util.EmptyStackException; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| |
| import javax.xml.namespace.QName; |
| |
| import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler; |
| import org.xml.sax.SAXException; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * This is a utility for a SAX <code>ContentHandler</code> implementation to use in |
| * tracking namespace declarations during a parse. The assumption is that the |
| * handler has access to the full stream of events relevant to managing the |
| * declarations. The primary use case is the resolution of <code>String</code>s, |
| * e.g., from attribute values or element content, to <code>QName</code> objects. |
| * </p> |
| */ |
| public class NamespaceStack { |
| |
| private Frame _current; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Construct a new instance with the bare minimum bindings for the |
| * <code>xmlns</code>, <code>xml</code>, and empty prefixes. Note that the empty |
| * prefix is bound to the empty (non-<code>null</code>) URI. |
| * </p> |
| */ |
| public NamespaceStack() { |
| _current = new Frame(); |
| /* |
| * As per the Namespaces in XML Errata: |
| * http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-names-19990114-errata |
| */ |
| _current.declarePrefix("xmlns","http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"); |
| /* |
| * As per the Namespaces in XML Rec: |
| * http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114 |
| */ |
| _current.declarePrefix("xml","http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"); |
| /* |
| * As per the Namespaces in XML Rec: |
| * http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114 |
| */ |
| _current.declarePrefix("",""); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Convert the current stack of contexts into a single <code>NSContext</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * @return the <code>NSContext</code> instance |
| */ |
| public NSContext toNSContext() { |
| NSContext n = new NSContext(); |
| for (Frame f = _current;f != null; f=f._parent) { |
| if (f._bindings == null) continue; |
| for (Iterator it = f._bindings.keySet().iterator();it.hasNext();) { |
| String pfx = (String) it.next(); |
| if (n.getNamespaceURI(pfx) == null) { |
| n.register(pfx, f._bindings.get(pfx)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return n; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Push a fresh context onto the stack. This method should be called somewhere in |
| * the body of a <code>startElement()</code>, as it represents the namespace |
| * resolution context for the events that occur between that event and the |
| * corresponding <code>endElement()</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler |
| */ |
| public void pushNewContext() { |
| _current = new Frame(_current); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Pop a context from the stack. This method should be called somewhere in the |
| * body of an <code>endElement</code>, as it clears the context that was used for |
| * namespace resolution within the body of the corresponding element. |
| * </p> |
| * @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler |
| */ |
| public void pop() { |
| if (_current._parent == null) { |
| throw new EmptyStackException(); |
| } |
| _current = _current._parent; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Declare a new prefix binding. This binding will supercede a binding with the |
| * same prefix in the same scope. As a crutch, <code>null</code> arguments may be |
| * passed and will be interpreted as <code>""</code>. Note that binding |
| * a non-empty prefix to an empty URI is not permitted in XML 1.0 but is not |
| * flagged as an error by the method. |
| * </p> |
| * @param prefix the prefix to bind |
| * @param uri the URI to bind it to |
| */ |
| public void declarePrefix(String prefix, String uri) { |
| _current.declarePrefix(prefix==null?"":prefix, uri==null?"":uri); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Retrieve the URI bound to the supplied prefix or <code>null</code> if no URI |
| * is bound to the supplied prefix. As a crutch, a <code>null</code> argument |
| * may be passed and will be interpreted as the empty prefix |
| * (<code>""</code>). |
| * </p> |
| * @returns the URI or <code>null</code> if no URI is bound. |
| */ |
| public String getNamespaceUri(String prefix) { |
| return _current.getNamespaceURI(prefix==null?"":prefix); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Fire the events for the current frame's prefixes into a <code>ContentHandler</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * @param ch the target <code>ContentHandler</code> |
| * @throws SAXException if the target method does. |
| */ |
| public void startPrefixMappings(ContentHandler ch) throws SAXException { |
| _current.startPrefixMappings(ch); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Fire the events for the current frame's prefixes into a <code>ContentHandler</code>. |
| * </p> |
| * @param ch the target <code>ContentHandler</code>. |
| * @throws SAXException if the target method does. |
| */ |
| public void endPrefixMappings(ContentHandler ch) throws SAXException { |
| _current.endPrefixMappings(ch); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Allocate and declare a new namespace prefix for the current context that uses |
| * the supplied "hint" as a start. The algorithm used will defer to an |
| * existing binding, then try the hint, then use a variant of the hint until it |
| * finds an available prefix. |
| * </p> |
| * @param hint a hint as to the desired prefix or <code>null</code> if any prefix |
| * will do. |
| * @param uri the URI to bind to the prefix. |
| * @return the suggested prefix. |
| */ |
| public String allocatePrefix(String hint, String uri) { |
| String pfx = getPrefix(uri); |
| if (pfx == null) { |
| hint = hint==null?"ns":hint; |
| String u = getNamespaceUri(hint); |
| if (u == null) { |
| declarePrefix(hint,uri); |
| pfx = hint; |
| } else if (u.equals(uri)) { |
| pfx = hint; |
| } else { |
| // ?? |
| } |
| } |
| return pfx; |
| } |
| |
| public String getPrefix(String uri) { |
| return toNSContext().getPrefix(uri); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * Derference the prefix on a QName in <code>String</code> form and return a Java |
| * <code>QName</code> object. |
| * </p> |
| * @param qname the QName in string form. |
| * @return the dereferenced <code>QName</code>. |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a <code>null</code> argument is passed, |
| * a malformed argument (e.g., <code>:foo</code> or <code>foo:</code>) is passed, |
| * or if the prefix cannot be resolved to a URI. |
| */ |
| public QName dereferenceQName(String qname) { |
| if (qname == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to dereference <null> as a QName."); |
| } |
| int pos = qname.indexOf(':'); |
| QName qn; |
| if (pos == qname.length() - 1 || pos == 0) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("\"" + qname + "\" is a malformed QName."); |
| } else if (pos == -1) { |
| qn = new QName (getNamespaceUri(""),qname); |
| } else { |
| String uri = getNamespaceUri(qname.substring(0,pos)); |
| if (uri == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("No URI is bound to " + |
| qname.substring(0,pos) + "."); |
| } |
| qn = new QName(uri,qname.substring(pos+1)); |
| } |
| return qn; |
| } |
| |
| private class Frame { |
| |
| Frame _parent; |
| |
| HashMap<String,String> _bindings; |
| |
| Frame() { |
| // This space intentionally left blank. |
| } |
| |
| Frame(Frame parent) { |
| _parent = parent; |
| } |
| |
| void startPrefixMappings(ContentHandler ch) throws SAXException { |
| if (_bindings != null) { |
| for(Iterator it = _bindings.keySet().iterator();it.hasNext();) { |
| String prefix = (String) it.next(); |
| ch.startPrefixMapping(prefix, _bindings.get(prefix)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void endPrefixMappings(ContentHandler ch) throws SAXException { |
| if (_bindings != null) { |
| for (Iterator it = _bindings.keySet().iterator();it.hasNext();) { |
| ch.endPrefixMapping((String) it.next()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void declarePrefix(String prefix, String uri) { |
| if (_bindings == null) { |
| _bindings = new HashMap<String,String>(); |
| } |
| _bindings.put(prefix,uri); |
| } |
| |
| String getPrefix(String uri) { |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| |
| String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) { |
| String uri = null; |
| if (_bindings != null) { |
| uri = _bindings.get(prefix); |
| } |
| if (uri == null) { |
| uri= _parent==null ? null:(_parent.getNamespaceURI(prefix)); |
| } |
| return uri; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| } |