fs/vfs/fs_fcntl.c

/****************************************************************************
 * fs/vfs/fs_fcntl.c
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
 * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <nuttx/sched.h>
#include <nuttx/cancelpt.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>

#include "inode/inode.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: file_vfcntl
 ****************************************************************************/

static int file_vfcntl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, va_list ap)
{
  int ret = -EINVAL;

  /* Was this file opened ? */

  if (!filep->f_inode)
    {
      return -EBADF;
    }

  switch (cmd)
    {
      case F_DUPFD:
        /* Return a new file descriptor which shall be the lowest numbered
         * available (that is, not already open) file descriptor greater than
         * or equal to the third argument, arg, taken as an integer of type
         * int. The new file descriptor shall refer to the same open file
         * description as the original file descriptor, and shall share any
         * locks.  The FD_CLOEXEC flag associated  with the new file
         * descriptor shall be cleared to keep the file open across calls to
         * one of the exec functions.
         */

        {
          ret = file_dup(filep, va_arg(ap, int), 0);
        }
        break;

      case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
        {
          ret = file_dup(filep, va_arg(ap, int), O_CLOEXEC);
        }
        break;

      case F_GETFL:
        /* Get the file status flags and file access modes, defined in
         * <fcntl.h>, for the file description associated with fd. The file
         * access modes can be extracted from the return value using the
         * mask O_ACCMODE, which is defined  in <fcntl.h>. File status flags
         * and file access modes are associated with the file description
         * and do not affect other file descriptors that refer to the same
         * file with different open file descriptions.
         */

        {
          ret = filep->f_oflags;
        }
        break;

      case F_SETFL:
        /* Set the file status flags, defined in <fcntl.h>, for the file
         * description associated with fd from the corresponding  bits in
         * the third argument, arg, taken as type int. Bits corresponding
         * to the file access mode and the file creation flags, as defined
         * in <fcntl.h>, that are set in arg shall be ignored. If any bits
         * in arg other than those mentioned here are changed by the
         * application, the result is unspecified.
         */

        {
          int oflags = va_arg(ap, int);
          int nonblock = !!(oflags & O_NONBLOCK);

          ret = file_ioctl(filep, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
          if (ret == OK)
            {
              oflags          &=  (FFCNTL & ~O_NONBLOCK);
              filep->f_oflags &= ~(FFCNTL & ~O_NONBLOCK);
              filep->f_oflags |=  oflags;

              if ((filep->f_oflags & O_APPEND) != 0)
                {
                  ret = file_seek(filep, 0, SEEK_END);
                }
            }
        }
        break;

      case F_GETOWN:
        /* If fd refers to a socket, get the process or process group ID
         * specified to receive SIGURG signals when out-of-band data is
         * available. Positive values indicate a process ID; negative
         * values, other than -1, indicate a process group ID. If fd does
         * not refer to a socket, the results are unspecified.
         */

      case F_SETOWN:
        /* If fd refers to a socket, set the process or process group ID
         * specified to receive SIGURG signals when out-of-band data is
         * available, using the value of the third argument, arg, taken as
         * type int. Positive values indicate a process ID; negative values,
         * other than -1, indicate a process group ID.  If fd does not refer
         * to a socket, the results are unspecified.
         */

        ret = -EBADF; /* Only valid on socket descriptors */
        break;

      case F_GETLK:
        /* Get the first lock which blocks the lock description pointed to
         * by the third argument, arg, taken as a pointer to type struct
         * flock, defined in <fcntl.h>.  The information retrieved shall
         * overwrite the information passed to fcntl() in the structure
         * flock. If no lock is found that would prevent this lock from
         * being created, then the structure shall be left unchanged except
         * for the lock type which shall be set to F_UNLCK.
         */

        {
          ret = file_ioctl(filep, FIOC_GETLK,
                           va_arg(ap, FAR struct flock *));
        }

        break;
      case F_SETLK:
        /* Set or clear a file segment lock according to the lock
         * description pointed to by the third argument, arg, taken as a
         * pointer to type struct flock, defined in <fcntl.h>. F_SETLK can
         * establish shared (or read) locks (F_RDLCK) or exclusive (or
         * write) locks (F_WRLCK), as well  as to remove either type of lock
         * (F_UNLCK).  F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, and F_UNLCK are defined in
         * <fcntl.h>. If a shared or exclusive lock cannot be set, fcntl()
         * shall return immediately with a return value of -1.
         */

        {
          ret = file_ioctl(filep, FIOC_SETLK,
                           va_arg(ap, FAR struct flock *));
        }

        break;
      case F_SETLKW:
        /* This command shall be equivalent to F_SETLK except that if a
         * shared or exclusive lock is blocked by other locks, the thread
         * shall wait until the request can be satisfied. If a signal that
         * is to be caught is received while fcntl() is waiting for a
         * region, fcntl() shall be interrupted. Upon return from the signal
         * handler, fcntl() shall return -1 with errno set to [EINTR], and
         * the lock operation shall not be done.
         */

        {
          ret = file_ioctl(filep, FIOC_SETLKW,
                           va_arg(ap, FAR struct flock *));
        }

        break;
      case F_GETPATH:
        /* Get the path of the file descriptor. The argument must be a buffer
         * of size PATH_MAX or greater.
         */

        {
          ret = file_ioctl(filep, FIOC_FILEPATH, va_arg(ap, FAR char *));
        }

        break;
      case F_SETPIPE_SZ:
        /* Modify the capacity of the pipe to arg bytes, but not larger than
         * CONFIG_DEV_PIPE_MAXSIZE.
         */

        {
          ret = file_ioctl(filep, PIPEIOC_SETSIZE, va_arg(ap, int));
        }

        break;
      case F_GETPIPE_SZ:

        /* Return the capacity of the pipe */

        {
          ret = file_ioctl(filep, PIPEIOC_GETSIZE);
        }

        break;
      default:
        break;
    }

  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: file_fcntl
 *
 * Description:
 *   Similar to the standard fcntl function except that is accepts a struct
 *   struct file instance instead of a file descriptor.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   filep - Instance for struct file for the opened file.
 *   cmd   - Identifies the operation to be performed.  Command specific
 *           arguments may follow.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   The nature of the return value depends on the command.  Non-negative
 *   values indicate success.  Failures are reported as negated errno
 *   values.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int file_fcntl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  int ret;

  /* Setup to access the variable argument list */

  va_start(ap, cmd);

  /* Let file_vfcntl() do the real work.  The errno is not set on
   * failures.
   */

  ret = file_vfcntl(filep, cmd, ap);

  va_end(ap);
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: fcntl
 *
 * Description:
 *   fcntl() will perform the operation specified by 'cmd' on an open file.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   fd  - File descriptor of the open file
 *   cmd - Identifies the operation to be performed.  Command specific
 *         arguments may follow.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   The returned value depends on the nature of the command but for all
 *   commands the return value of -1 (ERROR) indicates that an error has
 *   occurred and, in this case, the errno variable will be set
 *   appropriately
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  int ret;

  /* fcntl() is a cancellation point */

  enter_cancellation_point();

  /* Setup to access the variable argument list */

  va_start(ap, cmd);

  switch (cmd)
    {
      case F_GETFD:
        /* Get the file descriptor flags defined in <fcntl.h> that are
         * associated with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptor flags are
         * associated with a single file descriptor and do not affect other
         * file descriptors that refer to the same file.
         */

        {
          int flags;

          ret = ioctl(fd, FIOGCLEX, &flags);
          if (ret >= 0)
            {
              ret = flags;
            }
        }
        break;

      case F_SETFD:
        /* Set the file descriptor flags defined in <fcntl.h>, that are
         * associated with fd, to the third argument, arg, taken as type int.
         * If the FD_CLOEXEC flag in the third argument is 0, the file shall
         * remain open across the exec functions; otherwise, the file shall
         * be closed upon successful execution of one of the exec functions.
         */

        {
          int oflags = va_arg(ap, int);

          if (oflags & ~FD_CLOEXEC)
            {
              set_errno(ENOSYS);
              ret = ERROR;
              break;
            }

          if (oflags & FD_CLOEXEC)
            {
              ret = ioctl(fd, FIOCLEX, NULL);
            }
          else
            {
              ret = ioctl(fd, FIONCLEX, NULL);
            }
        }
        break;

      default:
        {
          FAR struct file *filep;

          ret = file_get(fd, &filep);
          if (ret >= 0)
            {
              ret = file_vfcntl(filep, cmd, ap);
              file_put(filep);
            }

          if (ret < 0)
            {
              set_errno(-ret);
              ret = ERROR;
            }
        }
        break;
    }

  va_end(ap);
  leave_cancellation_point();

  return ret;
}