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/****************************************************************************
* arch/sparc/src/s698pm/up_exceptions.S
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>
.file "s698pm_exceptions.S"
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
.text
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
.global _ISR_Handler
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 7
.global g_cpu_intstack_top
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 7 */
.global sparc_doirq /* Dispatch an IRQ */
.align 8
/*
* void _ISR_Handler()
*
* This routine provides the RTEMS interrupt management.
*
* We enter this handler from the 4 instructions in the trap table with
* the following registers assumed to be set as shown:
*
* l0 = PSR
* l1 = PC
* l2 = nPC
* l3 = trap type
*
* NOTE: By an executive defined convention, trap type is between 0 and 255 if
* it is an asynchonous trap and 256 and 511 if it is synchronous.
*/
_ISR_Handler:
/*
* Fix the return address for synchronous traps.
*/
and %l3, 0xF0, %l6
cmp %l6, 0x10 ! Is this a synchronous trap?
be,a win_ovflow ! No, then skip the adjustment
nop ! DELAY
mov %l2, %l1 ! do not return to the instruction
add %l2, 4, %l2 ! indicated
win_ovflow:
/*
* Save the globals this block uses.
*
* These registers are not restored from the locals. Their contents
* are saved directly from the locals into the ISF below.
*/
mov %g4, %l4 ! save the globals this block uses
mov %g5, %l5
/*
* When at a "window overflow" trap, (wim == (1 << cwp)).
* If we get here like that, then process a window overflow.
*/
rd %wim, %g4
srl %g4, %l0, %g5 ! g5 = win >> cwp ; shift count and CWP
! are LS 5 bits ; how convenient :)
cmp %g5, 1 ! Is this an invalid window?
bne dont_do_the_window ! No, then skip all this stuff
nop
! we are using the delay slot
/*
* The following is same as a 1 position right rotate of WIM
*/
srl %g4, 1, %g5 ! g5 = WIM >> 1
sll %g4, SPARC_NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS-1 , %g4
! g4 = WIM << (Number Windows - 1)
or %g4, %g5, %g4 ! g4 = (WIM >> 1) |
! (WIM << (Number Windows - 1))
/*
* At this point:
*
* g4 = the new WIM
* g5 is free
*/
/*
* Since we are tinkering with the register windows, we need to
* make sure that all the required information is in global registers.
*/
save ! Save into the window
wr %g4, 0, %wim ! WIM = new WIM
nop ! delay slots
nop
nop
/*
* Now save the window just as if we overflowed to it.
*/
SAVE_WINDOW:
std %l0, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L0_OFFSET]
std %l2, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L2_OFFSET]
std %l4, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L4_OFFSET]
std %l6, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L6_OFFSET]
std %i0, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I0_OFFSET]
std %i2, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I2_OFFSET]
std %i4, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I4_OFFSET]
std %i6, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I6_FP_OFFSET]
restore
nop
dont_do_the_window:
/*
* Global registers %g4 and %g5 are saved directly from %l4 and
* %l5 directly into the ISF below.
*/
save_isf:
/*
* Save the state of the interrupted task -- especially the global
* registers -- in the Interrupt Stack Frame. Note that the ISF
* includes a regular minimum stack frame which will be used if
* needed by register window overflow and underflow handlers.
*
* REGISTERS SAME AS AT _ISR_Handler
*/
#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 7
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rd %asr17 , %g5
srl %g5 , 28 , %g5 ! Bits 0-1=CPU ID
#else
mov %g0, %g5 ! CPU ID = 0
#endif
sll %g5, 2 , %g5 ! %g5 = CPUID * 4
set g_cpu_intstack_top, %g4 ! %g4 = Array of stack pointers
add %g4, %g5, %g4 ! %g4 = g_cpu_intstack_top + CPUID * 4
ld [%g4], %g5 ! restore %sp
sub %g5, CONTEXT_CONTROL_INTERRUPT_FRAME_SIZE, %sp
#else
sub %fp, CONTEXT_CONTROL_INTERRUPT_FRAME_SIZE, %sp
#endif
std %l0, [%sp + ISF_PSR_OFFSET] ! save psr, PC
st %l2, [%sp + ISF_NPC_OFFSET] ! save nPC
st %g1, [%sp + ISF_G1_OFFSET] ! save g1
std %g2, [%sp + ISF_G2_OFFSET] ! save g2, g3
std %l4, [%sp + ISF_G4_OFFSET] ! save g4, g5 -- see above
std %g6, [%sp + ISF_G6_OFFSET] ! save g6, g7
std %i0, [%sp + ISF_I0_OFFSET] ! save i0, i1
std %i2, [%sp + ISF_I2_OFFSET] ! save i2, i3
std %i4, [%sp + ISF_I4_OFFSET] ! save i4, i5
std %i6, [%sp + ISF_I6_FP_OFFSET] ! save i6/fp, i7
rd %y, %g1
st %g1, [%sp + ISF_Y_OFFSET] ! save y
mov %sp, %o1 ! 2nd arg to ISR Handler
st %fsr, [%sp + ISF_FSR_OFFSET]
std %f0, [%sp + ISF_F0_OFFSET]
std %f2, [%sp + ISF_F2_OFFSET]
std %f4, [%sp + ISF_F4_OFFSET]
std %f6, [%sp + ISF_F6_OFFSET]
std %f8, [%sp + ISF_F8_OFFSET]
std %f10, [%sp + ISF_F10_OFFSET]
std %f12, [%sp + ISF_F12_OFFSET]
std %f14, [%sp + ISF_F14_OFFSET]
std %f16, [%sp + ISF_F16_OFFSET]
std %f18, [%sp + ISF_F18_OFFSET]
std %f20, [%sp + ISF_F20_OFFSET]
std %f22, [%sp + ISF_F22_OFFSET]
std %f24, [%sp + ISF_F24_OFFSET]
std %f26, [%sp + ISF_F26_OFFSET]
std %f28, [%sp + ISF_F28_OFFSET]
std %f30, [%sp + ISF_F30_OFFSET] ! total 32 word
fix_pil:
mov %l0, %g5
or %g5, SPARC_PSR_PIL_MASK, %g5 /* 0x00000F00 */
wr %g5, SPARC_PSR_ET_MASK, %psr ! **** ENABLE TRAPS **** /* 0x00000020 */
nop
nop
nop
/*==========================================================================*/
cmp %l3, 11 ! l3 = vector number
bne do_irq
nop
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rd %asr17 , %l4
srl %l4 , 28 , %l4
#else
mov %g0 , %l4
#endif
set S698PM_IRQREG_P0_EXTACK, %l5
sll %l4, 2, %l4 ! l4 = CPUID * 4
add %l5, %l4, %l5 ! l5 = S698PM_IRQREG_P(k)_EXTACK
ld [%l5], %l4 ! l4 = EXTENDED_ACK
cmp %l4, %g0
be do_irq
nop
add %l4, 240, %l3 ! l3 = extended vector number
do_irq:
! o1 = 2nd arg = address of the ISF
! WAS LOADED WHEN ISF WAS SAVED!!!
mov %l3, %o0 ! o0 = 1st arg = vector number
call sparc_doirq /* call ISR dispatcher */
nop
/*==========================================================================*/
mov %l0, %psr ! **** DISABLE TRAPS ****
nop;
nop;
nop;
/* If a context switch occurred while processing the interrupt then
* %o0 may have change value. If we return any value different
* from the input regs %o1, then the lower level will know that a context
* switch occurred during interrupt processing.
*/
mov %o0, %g6 ! g6 = %o0
cmp %g6, %sp ! Is this a context switch occurred?
be,a simple_return ! No, then skip the window save
nop ! DELAY
/*
* Flush all windows with valid contents except the current one.
* In examining the set register windows, one may logically divide
* the windows into sets (some of which may be empty) based on their
* current status:
*
* + current (i.e. in use),
* + used (i.e. a restore would not trap)
* + invalid (i.e. 1 in corresponding bit in WIM)
* + unused
*
* Either the used or unused set of windows may be empty.
*
* NOTE: We assume only one bit is set in the WIM at a time.
*
* Given a CWP of 5 and a WIM of 0x1, the registers are divided
* into sets as follows:
*
* + 0 - invalid
* + 1-4 - unused
* + 5 - current
* + 6-7 - used
*
* In this case, we only would save the used windows -- 6 and 7.
*
* Traps are disabled for the same logical period as in a
* flush all windows trap handler.
*
* Register Usage while saving the windows:
* g1 = current PSR
* g2 = current wim
* g3 = CWP
* g4 = wim scratch
* g5 = scratch
*/
and %l0, SPARC_PSR_CWP_MASK, %g3 ! g3 = CWP
andn %l0, SPARC_PSR_ET_MASK, %g1 ! g1 = psr with traps disabled
! mov %g1, %psr ! **** DISABLE TRAPS ****
mov %wim, %g2 ! g2 = wim
mov 1, %g4
sll %g4, %g3, %g4 ! g4 = WIM mask for CW invalid
save_frame_loop:
sll %g4, 1, %g5 ! rotate the "wim" left 1
srl %g4, SPARC_NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS - 1, %g4
or %g4, %g5, %g4 ! g4 = wim if we do one restore
/*
* If a restore would not underflow, then continue.
*/
andcc %g4, %g2, %g0 ! Any windows to flush?
bnz done_flushing ! No, then continue
nop
restore ! back one window
/*
* Now save the window just as if we overflowed to it.
*/
std %l0, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L0_OFFSET]
std %l2, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L2_OFFSET]
std %l4, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L4_OFFSET]
std %l6, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L6_OFFSET]
std %i0, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I0_OFFSET]
std %i2, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I2_OFFSET]
std %i4, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I4_OFFSET]
std %i6, [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I6_FP_OFFSET]
ba save_frame_loop
nop
done_flushing:
! Wait three instructions after the write to PSR before using
! non-global registers or instructions affecting the CWP
! g1 = psr with traps disabled
! g3 = CWP (interrupt regs window)
mov %g1, %psr ! restore cwp
add %g3, 1, %g2 ! calculate desired WIM
and %g2, SPARC_NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS - 1, %g2
mov 1, %g4
sll %g4, %g2, %g4 ! g4 = new WIM
mov %g4, %wim
mov %g6, %o0 ! %o0 = sp of context switch to
simple_return:
ldd [%o0 + ISF_I6_FP_OFFSET], %i6 ! restore i6/fp, i7
! sub %fp, CONTEXT_CONTROL_INTERRUPT_FRAME_SIZE, %sp
ld [%o0 + ISF_Y_OFFSET], %l5 ! restore y
wr %l5, 0, %y
ldd [%o0 + ISF_PSR_OFFSET], %l0 ! restore psr, PC
ld [%o0 + ISF_NPC_OFFSET], %l2 ! restore nPC
rd %psr, %l3
and %l3, SPARC_PSR_CWP_MASK, %l3 ! want "current" CWP
andn %l0, SPARC_PSR_CWP_MASK, %l0 ! want rest from task
or %l3, %l0, %l0 ! install it later...
andn %l0, SPARC_PSR_ET_MASK, %l0 ! **** DISABLE TRAPS ****
/*
* Restore tasks global and out registers
*/
ld [%o0 + ISF_G1_OFFSET], %g1 ! restore g1 ! g1 is restored later
ldd [%o0 + ISF_G2_OFFSET], %g2 ! restore g2, g3
ldd [%o0 + ISF_G4_OFFSET], %g4 ! restore g4, g5
ldd [%o0 + ISF_G6_OFFSET], %g6 ! restore g6, g7
ldd [%o0 + ISF_I0_OFFSET], %i0 ! restore i0, i1
ldd [%o0 + ISF_I2_OFFSET], %i2 ! restore i2, i3
ldd [%o0 + ISF_I4_OFFSET], %i4 ! restore i4, i5
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F0_OFFSET] ,%f0
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F2_OFFSET] ,%f2
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F4_OFFSET] ,%f4
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F6_OFFSET] ,%f6
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F8_OFFSET] ,%f8
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F10_OFFSET],%f10
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F12_OFFSET],%f12
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F14_OFFSET],%f14
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F16_OFFSET],%f16
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F18_OFFSET],%f18
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F20_OFFSET],%f20
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F22_OFFSET],%f22
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F24_OFFSET],%f24
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F26_OFFSET],%f26
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F28_OFFSET],%f28
ldd [%o0 + ISF_F30_OFFSET],%f30
ld [%o0 + ISF_FSR_OFFSET],%fsr
nop
nop
nop
/*
* Registers:
*
* ALL global registers EXCEPT G1 and the input registers have
* already been restored and thuse off limits.
*
* The following is the contents of the local registers:
*
* %l0 = original psr
* %l1 = return address (i.e. PC)
* %l2 = nPC
* %l3 = %tbr
*/
/*
* if (CWP + 1) is an invalid window then we need to reload it.
*
* WARNING: Traps should now be disabled
*/
mov %l0, %psr ! **** DISABLE TRAPS ****
nop
nop
nop
rd %wim, %l4
add %l0, 1, %l6 ! l6 = cwp + 1
and %l6, SPARC_PSR_CWP_MASK, %l6 ! do the modulo on it
srl %l4, %l6, %l5 ! l5 = win >> cwp + 1 ; shift count
! and CWP are conveniently LS 5 bits
cmp %l5, 1 ! Is tasks window invalid?
bne good_task_window
/*
* The following code is the same as a 1 position left rotate of WIM.
*/
sll %l4, 1, %l5 ! l5 = WIM << 1
srl %l4, SPARC_NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS-1 , %l4
! l4 = WIM >> (Number Windows - 1)
or %l4, %l5, %l4 ! l4 = (WIM << 1) |
! (WIM >> (Number Windows - 1))
/*
* Now restore the window just as if we underflowed to it.
*/
wr %l4, 0, %wim ! WIM = new WIM
nop ! must delay after writing WIM
nop
nop
restore ! now into the tasks window
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L0_OFFSET], %l0
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L2_OFFSET], %l2
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L4_OFFSET], %l4
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_L6_OFFSET], %l6
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I0_OFFSET], %i0
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I2_OFFSET], %i2
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I4_OFFSET], %i4
ldd [%sp + CPU_STACK_FRAME_I6_FP_OFFSET],%i6
! reload of sp clobbers ISF
save ! Back to ISR dispatch window
good_task_window:
mov %l0, %psr ! **** DISABLE TRAPS ****
nop;
nop;
nop
! and restore condition codes.
jmp %l1 ! transfer control and
rett %l2 ! go back to tasks window
nop
/* isr end */
/* trap handler end*/
.end