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<section id="spi-device-drivers">
<h1>SPI Device Drivers<a class="headerlink" href="#spi-device-drivers" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h1>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">include/nuttx/spi/spi.h</span></code>. All structures and APIs needed
to work with SPI drivers are provided in this header file.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">struct</span> <span class="pre">spi_ops_s</span></code>. Each SPI device driver must implement
an instance of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">struct</span> <span class="pre">spi_ops_s</span></code>. That structure defines a
call table with the following methods:</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Binding SPI Drivers</strong>. SPI drivers are not normally directly
accessed by user code, but are usually bound to another, higher
level device driver. See for example,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span> <span class="pre">mmcsd_spislotinitialize(int</span> <span class="pre">minor,</span> <span class="pre">int</span> <span class="pre">slotno,</span> <span class="pre">FAR</span> <span class="pre">struct</span> <span class="pre">spi_dev_s</span> <span class="pre">*spi)</span></code>
in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drivers/mmcsd/mmcsd_spi.c</span></code>. In general, the binding
sequence is:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>Get an instance of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">struct</span> <span class="pre">spi_dev_s</span></code> from the
hardware-specific SPI device driver, and</p></li>
<li><p>Provide that instance to the initialization method of the
higher level device driver.</p></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Examples</strong>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drivers/loop.c</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drivers/mmcsd/mmcsd_spi.c</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drivers/ramdisk.c</span></code>, etc.</p></li>
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