| /**************************************************************************** |
| * apps/netutils/thttpd/thttpd_cgi.c |
| * CGI support |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011, 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. |
| * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> |
| * |
| * Derived from the file libhttpd.c in the original THTTPD package: |
| * |
| * Copyright © 1995,1998,1999,2000,2001 by |
| * Jef Poskanzer <jef@mail.acme.com>. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Included Files |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| #include <nuttx/config.h> |
| |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/time.h> |
| #include <stdint.h> |
| #include <stdbool.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <signal.h> |
| #include <libgen.h> |
| #include <assert.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <debug.h> |
| |
| #include <nuttx/binfmt/binfmt.h> |
| #include "netutils/thttpd.h" |
| |
| #include "config.h" |
| #include "timers.h" |
| #include "libhttpd.h" |
| #include "thttpd_alloc.h" |
| #include "thttpd_strings.h" |
| #include "fdwatch.h" |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_THTTPD) && defined(CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_PATTERN) |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Pre-processor Definitions |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIDUMP will dump the contents of each transfer to and |
| * from the CGI task. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIDUMP |
| # define cgi_dumpbuffer(m,a,n) lib_dumpbuffer(m,(FAR const uint8_t*)a,n) |
| #else |
| # define cgi_dumpbuffer(m,a,n) |
| #endif |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Private Types |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| enum cgi_outbuffer_e |
| { |
| CGI_OUTBUFFER_READHEADER = 0, /* Reading header from HTTP client */ |
| CGI_OUTBUFFER_HEADERREAD, /* Header has been read */ |
| CGI_OUTBUFFER_HEADERSENT, /* Header has been sent to the CGI program */ |
| CGI_OUTBUFFER_READDATA, /* Transferring data from CGI to client */ |
| CGI_OUTBUFFER_DONE, /* Finished */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct cgi_outbuffer_s |
| { |
| enum cgi_outbuffer_e state; /* State of the transfer */ |
| char *buffer; /* Allocated I/O buffer */ |
| size_t size; /* Size of the allocation */ |
| size_t len; /* Amount of valid data in the allocated buffer */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct cgi_inbuffer_s |
| { |
| int contentlength; /* Size of content to send to CGI task */ |
| int nbytes; /* Number of bytes sent */ |
| char buffer[CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIINBUFFERSIZE]; /* Fixed size input buffer */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct cgi_conn_s |
| { |
| /* Descriptors */ |
| |
| int connfd; /* Socket connect to CGI client */ |
| int rdfd; /* Pipe read fd */ |
| int wrfd; /* Pipe write fd */ |
| |
| /* Buffering */ |
| |
| struct cgi_outbuffer_s outbuf; /* Dynamically sized output buffer */ |
| struct cgi_inbuffer_s inbuf; /* Fixed size input buffer */ |
| }; |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Private Function Prototypes |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| static void create_environment(httpd_conn *hc); |
| static char **make_argp(httpd_conn *hc); |
| static inline int cgi_interpose_input(struct cgi_conn_s *cc); |
| static inline int cgi_interpose_output(struct cgi_conn_s *cc); |
| static int cgi_child(int argc, char **argv); |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Private Data |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* Used to hold off the main task until the CGI tasks have been configured */ |
| |
| static sem_t g_cgisem; |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Private Functions |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* semaphore helpers */ |
| |
| static inline void cgi_semtake(void) |
| { |
| while (sem_wait(&g_cgisem) != 0) |
| { |
| /* The only case that an error should occr here is if the wait was\ |
| * awakened by a signal. |
| */ |
| |
| DEBUGASSERT(errno == EINTR || errno == ECANCELED); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline void cgi_semgive(void) |
| { |
| sem_post(&g_cgisem); |
| } |
| |
| /* Set up environment variables. Be real careful here to avoid |
| * letting malicious clients overrun a buffer. We don't have |
| * to worry about freeing stuff since we're a sub-task. |
| */ |
| |
| static void create_environment(httpd_conn *hc) |
| { |
| char *cp; |
| char buf[256]; |
| |
| setenv("PATH", CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_PATH, TRUE); |
| #ifdef CGI_LD_LIBRARY_PATH |
| setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", CGI_LD_LIBRARY_PATH, TRUE); |
| #endif /* CGI_LD_LIBRARY_PATH */ |
| |
| setenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE", CONFIG_THTTPD_SERVER_SOFTWARE, TRUE); |
| |
| /* If vhosting, use that server-name here. */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_THTTPD_VHOST |
| if (hc->vhostname) |
| { |
| cp = hc->vhostname; |
| } |
| else |
| #endif |
| { |
| cp = hc->hs->hostname; |
| } |
| |
| if (cp) |
| { |
| setenv("SERVER_NAME", cp, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| setenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "CGI/1.1", TRUE); |
| setenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL", hc->protocol, TRUE); |
| |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", (int)CONFIG_THTTPD_PORT); |
| setenv("SERVER_PORT", buf, TRUE); |
| |
| setenv("REQUEST_METHOD", httpd_method_str(hc->method), TRUE); |
| |
| if (hc->pathinfo[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| char *cp2; |
| size_t l; |
| |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%s", hc->pathinfo); |
| setenv("PATH_INFO", buf, TRUE); |
| |
| l = strlen(httpd_root) + strlen(hc->pathinfo) + 1; |
| cp2 = NEW(char, l); |
| if (cp2) |
| { |
| snprintf(cp2, l, "%s%s", httpd_root, hc->pathinfo); |
| setenv("PATH_TRANSLATED", cp2, TRUE); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%s", strcmp(hc->origfilename, ".") == 0 ? |
| "" : hc->origfilename); |
| setenv("SCRIPT_NAME", buf, TRUE); |
| |
| if (hc->query[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("QUERY_STRING", hc->query, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| setenv("REMOTE_ADDR", httpd_ntoa(&hc->client_addr), TRUE); |
| if (hc->referer[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_REFERER", hc->referer, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->useragent[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT", hc->useragent, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->accept[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT", hc->accept, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->accepte[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING", hc->accepte, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->acceptl[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE", hc->acceptl, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->cookie[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_COOKIE", hc->cookie, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->contenttype[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("CONTENT_TYPE", hc->contenttype, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->hdrhost[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("HTTP_HOST", hc->hdrhost, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->contentlength != -1) |
| { |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", (unsigned long)hc->contentlength); |
| setenv("CONTENT_LENGTH", buf, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->remoteuser[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("REMOTE_USER", hc->remoteuser, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| if (hc->authorization[0] != '\0') |
| { |
| setenv("AUTH_TYPE", "Basic", TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| /* We only support Basic auth at the moment. */ |
| |
| if (getenv("TZ") != NULL) |
| { |
| setenv("TZ", getenv("TZ"), TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| setenv("CGI_PATTERN", CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_PATTERN, TRUE); |
| } |
| |
| /* Set up argument vector */ |
| |
| static FAR char **make_argp(httpd_conn *hc) |
| { |
| FAR char **argp; |
| int argn; |
| char *cp1; |
| char *cp2; |
| |
| /* By allocating an arg slot for every character in the query, plus one |
| * for the filename and one for the NULL, we are guaranteed to have |
| * enough. We could actually use strlen/2. |
| */ |
| |
| argp = NEW(char *, strlen(hc->query) + 2); |
| if (!argp) |
| { |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| argp[0] = strrchr(hc->expnfilename, '/'); |
| if (argp[0]) |
| { |
| ++argp[0]; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| argp[0] = hc->expnfilename; |
| } |
| |
| argn = 1; |
| |
| /* According to the CGI spec at http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/cl.html, |
| * "The server should search the query information for a non-encoded = |
| * character to determine if the command line is to be used, if it finds |
| * one, the command line is not to be used." |
| */ |
| |
| if (strchr(hc->query, '=') == NULL) |
| { |
| for (cp1 = cp2 = hc->query; *cp2 != '\0'; ++cp2) |
| { |
| if (*cp2 == '+') |
| { |
| *cp2 = '\0'; |
| httpd_strdecode(cp1, cp1); |
| argp[argn++] = cp1; |
| cp1 = cp2 + 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (cp2 != cp1) |
| { |
| httpd_strdecode(cp1, cp1); |
| argp[argn++] = cp1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| argp[argn] = NULL; |
| return argp; |
| } |
| |
| /* Data is available from the client socket. This routine is |
| * used only for POST requests. It reads the data from the |
| * client and sends it to the child thread. |
| */ |
| |
| static inline int cgi_interpose_input(struct cgi_conn_s *cc) |
| { |
| ssize_t nbytes_read; |
| ssize_t nbytes_written; |
| |
| ninfo("nbytes: %d contentlength: %d\n", cc->inbuf.nbytes, |
| cc->inbuf.contentlength); |
| if (cc->inbuf.nbytes < cc->inbuf.contentlength) |
| { |
| do |
| { |
| nbytes_read = read(cc->connfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| MIN(CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIINBUFFERSIZE, |
| cc->inbuf.contentlength - cc->inbuf.nbytes)); |
| ninfo("nbytes_read: %d\n", nbytes_read); |
| if (nbytes_read < 0) |
| { |
| if (errno != EINTR) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: read failed: %d\n", errno); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| while (nbytes_read < 0); |
| |
| if (nbytes_read > 0) |
| { |
| nbytes_written = httpd_write(cc->wrfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| nbytes_read); |
| ninfo("nbytes_written: %d\n", nbytes_written); |
| if (nbytes_written != nbytes_read) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: httpd_write failed\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| cgi_dumpbuffer("Sent to CGI:", cc->inbuf.buffer, nbytes_written); |
| } |
| |
| cc->inbuf.nbytes += nbytes_read; |
| } |
| |
| if (cc->inbuf.nbytes >= cc->inbuf.contentlength) |
| { |
| /* Special hack to deal with broken browsers that send a LF or CRLF |
| * after POST data, causing TCP resets - we just read and discard up |
| * to 2 bytes. Unfortunately this doesn't fix the problem for CGIs |
| * which avoid the interposer task due to their POST data being |
| * short. Creating an interposer task for all POST CGIs is |
| * unacceptably expensive. The eventual fix will come when interposing |
| * gets integrated into the main loop as a tasklet instead of a task. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Turn on no-delay mode in case we previously cleared it. */ |
| |
| httpd_set_ndelay(cc->connfd); |
| |
| /* And read up to 2 bytes. */ |
| |
| read(cc->connfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIINBUFFERSIZE); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* This routine is used for parsed-header CGIs. The idea here is that the |
| * CGI can return special headers such as "Status:" and "Location:" which |
| * change the return status of the response. Since the return status has to |
| * be the very first line written out, we have to accumulate all the headers |
| * and check for the special ones before writing the status. Then we write |
| * out the saved headers and proceed to echo the rest of the response. |
| */ |
| |
| static inline int cgi_interpose_output(struct cgi_conn_s *cc) |
| { |
| ssize_t nbytes_read; |
| char *br = NULL; |
| int status; |
| const char *title; |
| char *cp; |
| |
| /* Make sure the connection is in blocking mode. It should already be |
| * blocking, but we might as well be sure. |
| */ |
| |
| httpd_clear_ndelay(cc->connfd); |
| |
| /* Loop while there are things we can do without waiting for more input */ |
| |
| ninfo("state: %d\n", cc->outbuf.state); |
| switch (cc->outbuf.state) |
| { |
| case CGI_OUTBUFFER_READHEADER: |
| { |
| /* Slurp in all headers as they become available from the client. */ |
| |
| do |
| { |
| /* Read until we successfully read data or until an error |
| * occurs. EAGAIN is not an error, but it is still cause to |
| * return. |
| */ |
| |
| nbytes_read = read(cc->rdfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIINBUFFERSIZE); |
| ninfo("Read %d bytes from fd %d\n", nbytes_read, cc->rdfd); |
| |
| if (nbytes_read < 0) |
| { |
| if (errno != EINTR) |
| { |
| if (errno != EAGAIN) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: read: %d\n", errno); |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| cgi_dumpbuffer("Received from CGI:", cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| nbytes_read); |
| } |
| } |
| while (nbytes_read < 0); |
| |
| /* Check for end-of-file */ |
| |
| if (nbytes_read <= 0) |
| { |
| ninfo("End-of-file\n"); |
| br = &(cc->outbuf.buffer[cc->outbuf.len]); |
| cc->outbuf.state = CGI_OUTBUFFER_HEADERREAD; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Accumulate more header data */ |
| |
| httpd_realloc_str(&cc->outbuf.buffer, &cc->outbuf.size, |
| cc->outbuf.len + nbytes_read); |
| memcpy(&(cc->outbuf.buffer[cc->outbuf.len]), cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| nbytes_read); |
| cc->outbuf.len += nbytes_read; |
| cc->outbuf.buffer[cc->outbuf.len] = '\0'; |
| ninfo("Header bytes accumulated: %d\n", cc->outbuf.len); |
| |
| /* Check for end of header */ |
| |
| if ((br = strstr(cc->outbuf.buffer, "\r\n\r\n")) != NULL || |
| (br = strstr(cc->outbuf.buffer, "\012\012")) != NULL) |
| { |
| ninfo("End-of-header\n"); |
| cc->outbuf.state = CGI_OUTBUFFER_HEADERREAD; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* All of the headers have not yet been read ... Return. |
| * We will be called again when more data is available |
| * in the pipe connected to the CGI task. |
| */ |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Otherwise, fall through and parse status in the HTTP headers */ |
| |
| case CGI_OUTBUFFER_HEADERREAD: |
| { |
| /* If there were no headers, bail. */ |
| |
| if (cc->outbuf.buffer[0] == '\0') |
| { |
| cc->outbuf.state = CGI_OUTBUFFER_DONE; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Figure out the status. Look for a Status: or Location: header; |
| * else if there's an HTTP header line, get it from there; else |
| * default to 200. |
| */ |
| |
| status = 200; |
| if (strncmp(cc->outbuf.buffer, "HTTP/", 5) == 0) |
| { |
| cp = cc->outbuf.buffer; |
| cp += strcspn(cp, " \t"); |
| status = atoi(cp); |
| } |
| |
| if ((cp = strstr(cc->outbuf.buffer, "Status:")) != NULL && |
| cp < br && (cp == cc->outbuf.buffer || *(cp - 1) == '\012')) |
| { |
| cp += 7; |
| cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); |
| status = atoi(cp); |
| } |
| |
| if ((cp = strstr(cc->outbuf.buffer, "Location:")) != NULL && |
| cp < br && (cp == cc->outbuf.buffer || *(cp - 1) == '\012')) |
| { |
| status = 302; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write the status line. */ |
| |
| ninfo("Status: %d\n", status); |
| switch (status) |
| { |
| case 200: |
| title = ok200title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 302: |
| title = err302title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 304: |
| title = err304title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 400: |
| BADREQUEST("status"); |
| title = httpd_err400title; |
| break; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_THTTPD_AUTH_FILE |
| case 401: |
| title = err401title; |
| break; |
| #endif |
| |
| case 403: |
| title = err403title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 404: |
| title = err404title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 408: |
| title = httpd_err408title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 500: |
| INTERNALERROR("status"); |
| title = err500title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 501: |
| NOTIMPLEMENTED("status"); |
| title = err501title; |
| break; |
| |
| case 503: |
| title = httpd_err503title; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| title = "Something"; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| snprintf(cc->inbuf.buffer, CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIINBUFFERSIZE, |
| "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\n", status, title); |
| httpd_write(cc->connfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| strlen(cc->inbuf.buffer)); |
| |
| /* Write the saved cc->outbuf.buffer to the client. */ |
| |
| httpd_write(cc->connfd, cc->outbuf.buffer, cc->outbuf.len); |
| } |
| |
| /* Then set up to read the data following the header from the CGI |
| * program and pass it back to the client. We return now; we will |
| * be called again when data is available on the pipe. |
| */ |
| |
| cc->outbuf.state = CGI_OUTBUFFER_READDATA; |
| return 0; |
| |
| case CGI_OUTBUFFER_READDATA: |
| { |
| /* Read data from the pipe. */ |
| |
| do |
| { |
| /* Read until we successfully read data or until an error |
| * occurs. EAGAIN is not an error, but it is still cause |
| * to return. |
| */ |
| |
| nbytes_read = read(cc->rdfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIINBUFFERSIZE); |
| ninfo("Read %d bytes from fd %d\n", nbytes_read, cc->rdfd); |
| |
| if (nbytes_read < 0) |
| { |
| if (errno != EINTR) |
| { |
| if (errno != EAGAIN) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: read: %d\n", errno); |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| cgi_dumpbuffer("Received from CGI:", cc->inbuf.buffer, |
| nbytes_read); |
| } |
| } |
| while (nbytes_read < 0); |
| |
| /* Check for end of file */ |
| |
| if (nbytes_read == 0) |
| { |
| ninfo("End-of-file\n"); |
| cc->outbuf.state = CGI_OUTBUFFER_DONE; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Forward the data from the CGI program to the client */ |
| |
| httpd_write(cc->connfd, cc->inbuf.buffer, nbytes_read); |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case CGI_OUTBUFFER_DONE: |
| default: |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* CGI child task. */ |
| |
| static int cgi_child(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| FAR httpd_conn *hc = (FAR httpd_conn *)strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); |
| #if CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_TIMELIMIT > 0 |
| ClientData client_data; |
| #endif |
| FAR char **argp; |
| FAR struct cgi_conn_s *cc; |
| FAR struct fdwatch_s *fw; |
| FAR char *directory; |
| FAR char *dupname; |
| bool indone; |
| bool outdone; |
| int child; |
| int pipefd[2]; |
| int nbytes; |
| int fd; |
| int ret; |
| int errcode = 1; |
| |
| /* Use low-level debug out (because the low-level output may survive |
| * closing all file descriptors |
| */ |
| |
| ninfo("Started: %s\n", argv[1]); |
| |
| /* Allocate memory and initialize memory for interposing */ |
| |
| cc = (FAR struct cgi_conn_s *)httpd_malloc(sizeof(struct cgi_conn_s)); |
| if (!cc) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: cgi_conn allocation failed\n"); |
| close(hc->conn_fd); |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| cc->connfd = hc->conn_fd; |
| cc->wrfd = -1; |
| cc->rdfd = -1; |
| memset(&cc->outbuf, 0, sizeof(struct cgi_outbuffer_s)); |
| |
| /* Update all of the environment variable settings, these will be inherited |
| * by the CGI task. |
| */ |
| |
| create_environment(hc); |
| |
| /* Make the argument vector. */ |
| |
| argp = make_argp(hc); |
| |
| /* Close all file descriptors EXCEPT for stdin, stdout, stderr and |
| * hc->conn_fd. We'll keep stderr open for error reporting; stdin and |
| * stdout will be closed later by dup2(). Keeping stdin and stdout open |
| * now prevents re-use of fd=0 and 1 by pipe(). |
| */ |
| |
| ninfo("Closing descriptors\n"); |
| for (fd = 3; fd < CONFIG_THTTPD_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS; fd++) |
| { |
| /* Keep hc->conn_fd open for obvious reasons */ |
| |
| if (fd != hc->conn_fd) |
| { |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Create pipes that will be interposed between the CGI task's stdin or |
| * stdout and the socket. |
| * |
| * Setup up the STDIN pipe - a pipe to transfer data received on the |
| * socket to the CGI program. |
| */ |
| |
| ninfo("Create STDIN pipe\n"); |
| ret = pipe(pipefd); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: STDIN pipe: %d\n", errno); |
| goto errout_with_cgiconn; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Then map the receiving end the pipe to stdin, save the sending end, |
| * and closing the original receiving end |
| */ |
| |
| ret = dup2(pipefd[0], 0); |
| |
| cc->wrfd = pipefd[1]; |
| close(pipefd[0]); |
| |
| if (ret < 0) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: STDIN dup2: %d\n", errno); |
| goto errout_with_descriptors; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Set up the STDOUT pipe - a pipe to transfer data received from the CGI |
| * program to the client. |
| */ |
| |
| if (ret == 0) |
| { |
| ninfo("Create STDOUT pipe\n"); |
| ret = pipe(pipefd); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: STDOUT pipe: %d\n", errno); |
| goto errout_with_descriptors; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Then map the sending end the pipe to stdout, save the |
| * receiving end, and closing the original sending end |
| */ |
| |
| ret = dup2(pipefd[1], 1); |
| |
| cc->rdfd = pipefd[0]; |
| close(pipefd[1]); |
| |
| if (ret < 0) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: STDOUT dup2: %d\n", errno); |
| goto errout_with_descriptors; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* chdir to the directory containing the binary. This isn't in the CGI 1.1 |
| * spec, but it's what other HTTP servers do. |
| */ |
| |
| dupname = httpd_strdup(hc->expnfilename); |
| if (dupname) |
| { |
| directory = dirname(dupname); |
| if (directory) |
| { |
| chdir(directory); /* ignore errors */ |
| } |
| |
| httpd_free(dupname); |
| } |
| |
| /* Allocate memory for output buffering */ |
| |
| httpd_realloc_str(&cc->outbuf.buffer, &cc->outbuf.size, |
| CONFIG_THTTPD_CGIOUTBUFFERSIZE); |
| if (!cc->outbuf.buffer) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: hdr allocation failed\n"); |
| goto errout_with_descriptors; |
| } |
| |
| /* Create fdwatch structures */ |
| |
| fw = fdwatch_initialize(2); |
| if (!fw) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: fdwatch allocation failed\n"); |
| goto errout_with_outbuffer; |
| } |
| |
| /* Run the CGI program. */ |
| |
| ninfo("Starting CGI: %s\n", hc->expnfilename); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_THTTPD_NXFLAT |
| child = exec(hc->expnfilename, argp, NULL, |
| g_thttpdsymtab, g_thttpdnsymbols); |
| #else |
| child = exec(hc->expnfilename, argp, NULL, NULL, 0); |
| #endif |
| if (child < 0) |
| { |
| /* Something went wrong. */ |
| |
| nerr("ERROR: execve %s: %d\n", hc->expnfilename, errno); |
| goto errout_with_watch; |
| } |
| |
| /* Schedule a kill for the child task in case it runs too long. */ |
| |
| #if CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_TIMELIMIT > 0 |
| client_data.i = child; |
| if (tmr_create(NULL, cgi_kill, client_data, |
| CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_TIMELIMIT * 1000L, 0) == NULL) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: tmr_create(cgi_kill child) failed\n"); |
| goto errout_with_watch; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Add the read descriptors to the watch */ |
| |
| fdwatch_add_fd(fw, cc->connfd, NULL); |
| fdwatch_add_fd(fw, cc->rdfd, NULL); |
| |
| /* Send any data that is already buffer to the CGI task */ |
| |
| nbytes = hc->read_idx - hc->checked_idx; |
| ninfo("nbytes: %d contentlength: %d\n", nbytes, hc->contentlength); |
| if (nbytes > 0) |
| { |
| if (httpd_write(cc->wrfd, &(hc->read_buf[hc->checked_idx]), nbytes) |
| != nbytes) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: httpd_write failed\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| cc->inbuf.contentlength = hc->contentlength; |
| cc->inbuf.nbytes = nbytes; |
| |
| /* Then perform the interposition */ |
| |
| indone = false; |
| outdone = false; |
| |
| ninfo("Interposing\n"); |
| cgi_semgive(); /* Not safe to reference hc after this point */ |
| do |
| { |
| fdwatch(fw, 1000); |
| |
| /* Check for incoming data from the remote client to the CGI task */ |
| |
| if (!indone && fdwatch_check_fd(fw, cc->connfd)) |
| { |
| /* Transfer data from the client to the CGI program (POST) */ |
| |
| ninfo("Interpose input\n"); |
| indone = cgi_interpose_input(cc); |
| if (indone) |
| { |
| fdwatch_del_fd(fw, cc->connfd); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Check for outgoing data from the CGI task to the remote client */ |
| |
| if (fdwatch_check_fd(fw, cc->rdfd)) |
| { |
| /* Handle receipt of headers and CGI program response (GET) */ |
| |
| ninfo("Interpose output\n"); |
| outdone = cgi_interpose_output(cc); |
| } |
| |
| /* No outgoing data... is the child task still running? Use kill() |
| * kill() with signal number == 0 does not actually send a signal, but |
| * can be used to check if the target task exists. If the task exists |
| * but is hung, then you might enable CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_TIMELIMIT to |
| * kill the task. However, killing the task could cause other problems |
| * (consider resetting the microprocessor instead). |
| */ |
| |
| else if (kill(child, 0) != 0) |
| { |
| ninfo("CGI no longer running: %d\n", errno); |
| outdone = true; |
| } |
| } |
| while (!outdone); |
| errcode = 0; |
| |
| /* Get rid of watch structures */ |
| |
| errout_with_watch: |
| fdwatch_uninitialize(fw); |
| |
| /* Free output buffer memory */ |
| |
| errout_with_outbuffer: |
| httpd_free(cc->outbuf.buffer); |
| |
| /* Close all descriptors */ |
| |
| errout_with_descriptors: |
| close(cc->wrfd); |
| close(cc->rdfd); |
| |
| errout_with_cgiconn: |
| close(cc->connfd); |
| httpd_free(cc); |
| |
| errout: |
| ninfo("Return %d\n", errcode); |
| if (errcode != 0) |
| { |
| INTERNALERROR("errout"); |
| httpd_send_err(hc, 500, err500title, "", err500form, hc->encodedurl); |
| httpd_write_response(hc); |
| cgi_semgive(); |
| } |
| |
| return errcode; |
| } |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * Private Function Prototypes |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| int cgi(httpd_conn *hc) |
| { |
| char arg[16]; |
| char *argv[2]; |
| pid_t child; |
| int retval = ERROR; |
| |
| /* Set up a semaphore to hold off the make THTTPD thread until the CGI |
| * threads are configured (basically until the file descriptors are all |
| * dup'ed and can be closed by the main thread). |
| */ |
| |
| sem_init(&g_cgisem, 0, 0); |
| |
| if (hc->method == METHOD_GET || hc->method == METHOD_POST) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_THTTPD_CGILIMIT |
| if (hc->hs->cgi_count >= CONFIG_THTTPD_CGILIMIT) |
| { |
| httpd_send_err(hc, 503, httpd_err503title, "", httpd_err503form, |
| hc->encodedurl); |
| goto errout_with_sem; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| ++hc->hs->cgi_count; |
| httpd_clear_ndelay(hc->conn_fd); |
| |
| /* Start the child task. We use a trampoline task here so that we can |
| * safely muck with the file descriptors before actually started the |
| * CGI task. |
| */ |
| |
| snprintf(arg, 16, "%p", hc); /* task_create doesn't handle binary arguments. */ |
| argv[0] = arg; |
| argv[1] = NULL; |
| |
| child = task_create("CGI child", CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_PRIORITY, |
| CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_STACKSIZE, cgi_child, argv); |
| if (child < 0) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: task_create: %d\n", errno); |
| INTERNALERROR("task_create"); |
| httpd_send_err(hc, 500, err500title, "", err500form, |
| hc->encodedurl); |
| goto errout_with_sem; |
| } |
| |
| ninfo("Started CGI task %d for file '%s'\n", child, hc->expnfilename); |
| |
| /* Wait for the CGI threads to become initialized */ |
| |
| cgi_semtake(); |
| |
| hc->bytes_sent = CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_BYTECOUNT; |
| hc->should_linger = false; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| NOTIMPLEMENTED("CGI"); |
| httpd_send_err(hc, 501, err501title, "", err501form, |
| httpd_method_str(hc->method)); |
| goto errout_with_sem; |
| } |
| |
| /* Successfully started */ |
| |
| retval = OK; |
| |
| errout_with_sem: |
| sem_destroy(&g_cgisem); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| #if CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_TIMELIMIT > 0 |
| static void cgi_kill(ClientData client_data, struct timeval *nowp) |
| { |
| pid_t pid = (pid_t)client_data.i; |
| |
| /* task_delete() is a very evil API. It can leave memory stranded! */ |
| |
| ninfo("Killing CGI child: %d\n", pid); |
| if (task_delete(pid) != 0) |
| { |
| nerr("ERROR: task_delete() failed: %d\n", errno); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_THTTPD && CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_PATTERN */ |