| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.nutch.net.urlnormalizer.host; |
| |
| import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles; |
| import java.io.BufferedReader; |
| import java.io.FileReader; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.Reader; |
| import java.io.StringReader; |
| import java.net.MalformedURLException; |
| import java.net.URL; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; |
| import org.slf4j.Logger; |
| import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
| import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; |
| import org.apache.nutch.net.URLNormalizer; |
| import org.apache.nutch.plugin.Extension; |
| import org.apache.nutch.plugin.PluginRepository; |
| |
| /** |
| * URL normalizer for mapping hosts to their desired form. It takes a simple |
| * text file as source in the format: |
| * |
| * example.org www.example.org |
| * |
| * mapping all URL's of example.org the the www sub-domain. It also allows for |
| * wildcards to be used to map all sub-domains to another host: |
| * |
| * *.example.org www.example.org |
| */ |
| public class HostURLNormalizer implements URLNormalizer { |
| |
| private Configuration conf; |
| |
| private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory |
| .getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass()); |
| |
| private static String attributeFile = null; |
| private static final HashMap<String, String> hostsMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); |
| |
| private synchronized void readConfiguration(Reader configReader) |
| throws IOException { |
| if (hostsMap.size() > 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(configReader); |
| String line, host, target; |
| int delimiterIndex; |
| |
| while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { |
| if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(line) && !line.startsWith("#")) { |
| line = line.trim(); |
| delimiterIndex = line.indexOf(" "); |
| |
| host = line.substring(0, delimiterIndex); |
| target = line.substring(delimiterIndex + 1); |
| hostsMap.put(host, target); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public Configuration getConf() { |
| return conf; |
| } |
| |
| public void setConf(Configuration conf) { |
| this.conf = conf; |
| |
| // get the extensions for domain urlfilter |
| String pluginName = "urlnormalizer-host"; |
| Extension[] extensions = PluginRepository.get(conf) |
| .getExtensionPoint(URLNormalizer.class.getName()).getExtensions(); |
| for (int i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) { |
| Extension extension = extensions[i]; |
| if (extension.getDescriptor().getPluginId().equals(pluginName)) { |
| attributeFile = extension.getAttribute("file"); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // handle blank non empty input |
| if (attributeFile != null && attributeFile.trim().equals("")) { |
| attributeFile = null; |
| } |
| |
| if (attributeFile != null) { |
| if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { |
| LOG.info("Attribute \"file\" is defined for plugin " + pluginName |
| + " as " + attributeFile); |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) { |
| LOG.warn("Attribute \"file\" is not defined in plugin.xml for plugin " |
| + pluginName); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // precedence hierarchy for definition of normalizer rules |
| // (first non-empty definition takes precedence): |
| // 1. string rules defined by `urlnormalizer.hosts.rules` |
| // 2. rule file name defined by `urlnormalizer.hosts.file"` |
| // 3. rule file name defined in plugin.xml (`attributeFile`) |
| String file = conf.get("urlnormalizer.hosts.file", attributeFile); |
| String stringRules = conf.get("urlnormalizer.hosts.rules"); |
| Reader reader = null; |
| if (stringRules != null) { // takes precedence over files |
| reader = new StringReader(stringRules); |
| } else { |
| LOG.info("Reading {} rules file {}", pluginName, file); |
| reader = conf.getConfResourceAsReader(file); |
| } |
| try { |
| if (reader == null) { |
| reader = new FileReader(file); |
| } |
| readConfiguration(reader); |
| } catch (IOException e) { |
| LOG.error("Error reading " + pluginName + " rule file " + file, e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public String normalize(String urlString, String scope) |
| throws MalformedURLException { |
| String host = new URL(urlString).getHost(); |
| |
| // Test static hosts |
| if (hostsMap.containsKey(host)) { |
| return replaceHost(urlString, host, hostsMap.get(host)); |
| } |
| |
| // Test for wildcard in reverse order |
| String[] hostParts = host.split("\\."); |
| |
| // Use a buffer for our host parts |
| StringBuilder hostBuffer = new StringBuilder(); |
| |
| // This is our temp buffer keeping host parts with a wildcard |
| String wildCardHost = new String(); |
| |
| // Add the tld to the buffer |
| hostBuffer.append(hostParts[hostParts.length - 1]); |
| |
| for (int i = hostParts.length - 2; i > 0; i--) { |
| // Prepend another sub domain |
| hostBuffer.insert(0, hostParts[i] + "."); |
| |
| // Make a wildcarded sub domain |
| wildCardHost = "*." + hostBuffer.toString(); |
| |
| // Check if this wildcard sub domain exists |
| if (hostsMap.containsKey(wildCardHost)) { |
| // Replace the original input host with the wildard replaced |
| return replaceHost(urlString, host, hostsMap.get(wildCardHost)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return urlString; |
| } |
| |
| protected String replaceHost(String urlString, String host, String target) { |
| int hostIndex = urlString.indexOf(host); |
| |
| StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); |
| |
| buffer.append(urlString.substring(0, hostIndex)); |
| buffer.append(target); |
| buffer.append(urlString.substring(hostIndex + host.length())); |
| |
| return buffer.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| } |