| // Copyright 2007 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| /** |
| * @fileoverview Base64 en/decoding. Not much to say here except that we |
| * work with decoded values in arrays of bytes. By "byte" I mean a number |
| * in [0, 255]. |
| * |
| * @author doughtie@google.com (Gavin Doughtie) |
| */ |
| |
| goog.provide('goog.crypt.base64'); |
| |
| goog.require('goog.asserts'); |
| goog.require('goog.crypt'); |
| goog.require('goog.string'); |
| goog.require('goog.userAgent'); |
| goog.require('goog.userAgent.product'); |
| |
| // Static lookup maps, lazily populated by init_() |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Maps bytes to characters. |
| * @type {Object} |
| * @private |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_ = null; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Maps characters to bytes. Used for normal and websafe characters. |
| * @type {Object} |
| * @private |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_ = null; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Maps bytes to websafe characters. |
| * @type {Object} |
| * @private |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_ = null; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Our default alphabet, shared between |
| * ENCODED_VALS and ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE |
| * @type {string} |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' + |
| 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' + |
| '0123456789'; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Our default alphabet. Value 64 (=) is special; it means "nothing." |
| * @type {string} |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS = goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE + '+/='; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Our websafe alphabet. |
| * @type {string} |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE = |
| goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE + '-_.'; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * White list of implementations with known-good native atob and btoa functions. |
| * Listing these explicitly (via the ASSUME_* wrappers) benefits dead-code |
| * removal in per-browser compilations. |
| * @private {boolean} |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.ASSUME_NATIVE_SUPPORT_ = goog.userAgent.GECKO || |
| (goog.userAgent.WEBKIT && !goog.userAgent.product.SAFARI) || |
| goog.userAgent.OPERA; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Does this browser have a working btoa function? |
| * @private {boolean} |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_ENCODE_ = |
| goog.crypt.base64.ASSUME_NATIVE_SUPPORT_ || |
| typeof(goog.global.btoa) == 'function'; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Does this browser have a working atob function? |
| * We blacklist known-bad implementations: |
| * - IE (10+) added atob() but it does not tolerate whitespace on the input. |
| * @private {boolean} |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_DECODE_ = |
| goog.crypt.base64.ASSUME_NATIVE_SUPPORT_ || |
| (!goog.userAgent.product.SAFARI && !goog.userAgent.IE && |
| typeof(goog.global.atob) == 'function'); |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Base64-encode an array of bytes. |
| * |
| * @param {Array<number>|Uint8Array} input An array of bytes (numbers with |
| * value in [0, 255]) to encode. |
| * @param {boolean=} opt_webSafe True indicates we should use the alternative |
| * alphabet, which does not require escaping for use in URLs. |
| * @return {string} The base64 encoded string. |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.encodeByteArray = function(input, opt_webSafe) { |
| // Assert avoids runtime dependency on goog.isArrayLike, which helps reduce |
| // size of jscompiler output, and which yields slight performance increase. |
| goog.asserts.assert( |
| goog.isArrayLike(input), 'encodeByteArray takes an array as a parameter'); |
| |
| goog.crypt.base64.init_(); |
| |
| var byteToCharMap = opt_webSafe ? goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_ : |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_; |
| |
| var output = []; |
| |
| for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i += 3) { |
| var byte1 = input[i]; |
| var haveByte2 = i + 1 < input.length; |
| var byte2 = haveByte2 ? input[i + 1] : 0; |
| var haveByte3 = i + 2 < input.length; |
| var byte3 = haveByte3 ? input[i + 2] : 0; |
| |
| var outByte1 = byte1 >> 2; |
| var outByte2 = ((byte1 & 0x03) << 4) | (byte2 >> 4); |
| var outByte3 = ((byte2 & 0x0F) << 2) | (byte3 >> 6); |
| var outByte4 = byte3 & 0x3F; |
| |
| if (!haveByte3) { |
| outByte4 = 64; |
| |
| if (!haveByte2) { |
| outByte3 = 64; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| output.push( |
| byteToCharMap[outByte1], byteToCharMap[outByte2], |
| byteToCharMap[outByte3], byteToCharMap[outByte4]); |
| } |
| |
| return output.join(''); |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Base64-encode a string. |
| * |
| * @param {string} input A string to encode. |
| * @param {boolean=} opt_webSafe True indicates we should use the alternative |
| * alphabet, which does not require escaping for use in URLs. |
| * @return {string} The base64 encoded string. |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.encodeString = function(input, opt_webSafe) { |
| // Shortcut for browsers that implement |
| // a native base64 encoder in the form of "btoa/atob" |
| if (goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_ENCODE_ && !opt_webSafe) { |
| return goog.global.btoa(input); |
| } |
| return goog.crypt.base64.encodeByteArray( |
| goog.crypt.stringToByteArray(input), opt_webSafe); |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Base64-decode a string. |
| * |
| * @param {string} input Input to decode. Any whitespace is ignored, and the |
| * input maybe encoded with either supported alphabet (or a mix thereof). |
| * @param {boolean=} opt_webSafe True indicates we should use the alternative |
| * alphabet, which does not require escaping for use in URLs. Note that |
| * passing false may also still allow webSafe input decoding, when the |
| * fallback decoder is used on browsers without native support. |
| * @return {string} string representing the decoded value. |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeString = function(input, opt_webSafe) { |
| // Shortcut for browsers that implement |
| // a native base64 encoder in the form of "btoa/atob" |
| if (goog.crypt.base64.HAS_NATIVE_DECODE_ && !opt_webSafe) { |
| return goog.global.atob(input); |
| } |
| var output = ''; |
| function pushByte(b) { output += String.fromCharCode(b); } |
| |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_(input, pushByte); |
| |
| return output; |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Base64-decode a string to an Array of numbers. |
| * |
| * In base-64 decoding, groups of four characters are converted into three |
| * bytes. If the encoder did not apply padding, the input length may not |
| * be a multiple of 4. |
| * |
| * In this case, the last group will have fewer than 4 characters, and |
| * padding will be inferred. If the group has one or two characters, it decodes |
| * to one byte. If the group has three characters, it decodes to two bytes. |
| * |
| * @param {string} input Input to decode. Any whitespace is ignored, and the |
| * input maybe encoded with either supported alphabet (or a mix thereof). |
| * @param {boolean=} opt_ignored Unused parameter, retained for compatibility. |
| * @return {!Array<number>} bytes representing the decoded value. |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringToByteArray = function(input, opt_ignored) { |
| var output = []; |
| function pushByte(b) { output.push(b); } |
| |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_(input, pushByte); |
| |
| return output; |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Base64-decode a string to a Uint8Array. |
| * |
| * Note that Uint8Array is not supported on older browsers, e.g. IE < 10. |
| * @see http://caniuse.com/uint8array |
| * |
| * In base-64 decoding, groups of four characters are converted into three |
| * bytes. If the encoder did not apply padding, the input length may not |
| * be a multiple of 4. |
| * |
| * In this case, the last group will have fewer than 4 characters, and |
| * padding will be inferred. If the group has one or two characters, it decodes |
| * to one byte. If the group has three characters, it decodes to two bytes. |
| * |
| * @param {string} input Input to decode. Any whitespace is ignored, and the |
| * input maybe encoded with either supported alphabet (or a mix thereof). |
| * @return {!Uint8Array} bytes representing the decoded value. |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringToUint8Array = function(input) { |
| goog.asserts.assert( |
| !goog.userAgent.IE || goog.userAgent.isVersionOrHigher('10'), |
| 'Browser does not support typed arrays'); |
| var output = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(input.length * 3 / 4)); |
| var outLen = 0; |
| function pushByte(b) { output[outLen++] = b; } |
| |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_(input, pushByte); |
| |
| return output.subarray(0, outLen); |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * @param {string} input Input to decode. |
| * @param {function(number):void} pushByte result accumulator. |
| * @private |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.decodeStringInternal_ = function(input, pushByte) { |
| goog.crypt.base64.init_(); |
| |
| var nextCharIndex = 0; |
| /** |
| * @param {number} default_val Used for end-of-input. |
| * @return {number} The next 6-bit value, or the default for end-of-input. |
| */ |
| function getByte(default_val) { |
| while (nextCharIndex < input.length) { |
| var ch = input.charAt(nextCharIndex++); |
| var b = goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_[ch]; |
| if (b != null) { |
| return b; // Common case: decoded the char. |
| } |
| if (!goog.string.isEmptyOrWhitespace(ch)) { |
| throw Error('Unknown base64 encoding at char: ' + ch); |
| } |
| // We encountered whitespace: loop around to the next input char. |
| } |
| return default_val; // No more input remaining. |
| } |
| |
| while (true) { |
| var byte1 = getByte(-1); |
| var byte2 = getByte(0); |
| var byte3 = getByte(64); |
| var byte4 = getByte(64); |
| |
| // The common case is that all four bytes are present, so if we have byte4 |
| // we can skip over the truncated input special case handling. |
| if (byte4 === 64) { |
| if (byte1 === -1) { |
| return; // Terminal case: no input left to decode. |
| } |
| // Here we know an intermediate number of bytes are missing. |
| // The defaults for byte2, byte3 and byte4 apply the inferred padding |
| // rules per the public API documentation. i.e: 1 byte |
| // missing should yield 2 bytes of output, but 2 or 3 missing bytes yield |
| // a single byte of output. (Recall that 64 corresponds the padding char). |
| } |
| |
| var outByte1 = (byte1 << 2) | (byte2 >> 4); |
| pushByte(outByte1); |
| |
| if (byte3 != 64) { |
| var outByte2 = ((byte2 << 4) & 0xF0) | (byte3 >> 2); |
| pushByte(outByte2); |
| |
| if (byte4 != 64) { |
| var outByte3 = ((byte3 << 6) & 0xC0) | byte4; |
| pushByte(outByte3); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Lazy static initialization function. Called before |
| * accessing any of the static map variables. |
| * @private |
| */ |
| goog.crypt.base64.init_ = function() { |
| if (!goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_) { |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_ = {}; |
| goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_ = {}; |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_ = {}; |
| |
| // We want quick mappings back and forth, so we precompute two maps. |
| for (var i = 0; i < goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS.length; i++) { |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_[i] = |
| goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS.charAt(i); |
| goog.crypt.base64.charToByteMap_[goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMap_[i]] = i; |
| goog.crypt.base64.byteToCharMapWebSafe_[i] = |
| goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE.charAt(i); |
| |
| // Be forgiving when decoding and correctly decode both encodings. |
| if (i >= goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_BASE.length) { |
| goog.crypt.base64 |
| .charToByteMap_[goog.crypt.base64.ENCODED_VALS_WEBSAFE.charAt(i)] = |
| i; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| }; |