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"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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-->
<!DOCTYPE api-answers PUBLIC "-//NetBeans//DTD Arch Answers//EN" "../nbbuild/antsrc/org/netbeans/nbbuild/Arch.dtd" [
<!ENTITY api-questions SYSTEM "../nbbuild/antsrc/org/netbeans/nbbuild/Arch-api-questions.xml">
]>
<api-answers
question-version="1.12"
author="jglick@netbeans.org"
>
&api-questions;
<!--
<question id="arch-what">
What is this project good for?
<hint>
Please provide here a few lines describing the project,
what problem it should solve, provide links to documentation,
specifications, etc.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="arch-what">
The JavaHelp integration API wraps the standard JavaHelp extension
library. It also provides a small additional API for NetBeans modules to
supply help sets to the system, add GUI menu items, and request that
particular help topics be displayed.
<api name="JavaHelpIntegrationAPI" type="export" category="official"
url="@TOP@/index.html" group="java"/>
</answer>
<!--
<question id="compat-i18n">
Is your module correctly internationalized?
<hint>
Correct internationalization means that it obeys instuctions
at <a href="http://www.netbeans.org/devhome/docs/i18n/index.html">
NetBeans I18N pages</a>.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="compat-i18n">
Yes.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="compat-standards">
Does the module implement or define any standards? Is the
implementation exact or does it deviate somehow?
</question>
-->
<answer id="compat-standards">
It only implements its own integration API. The JavaHelp reference
implementation is bundled and that implements the JavaHelp API.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="compat-version">
Can your module coexist with earlier and future
versions of itself? Can you correctly read all old settings? Will future
versions be able to read your current settings? Can you read
or politely ignore settings stored by a future version?
<hint>
Very helpful for reading settings is to store version number
there, so future versions can decide whether how to read/convert
the settings and older versions can ignore the new ones.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="compat-version">
N/A
</answer>
<!--
<question id="dep-jre">
Which version of JRE do you need (1.2, 1.3, 1.4, etc.)?
<hint>
It is expected that if your module runs on 1.x that it will run
on 1.x+1 if no, state that please. Also describe here cases where
you run different code on different versions of JRE and why.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="dep-jre">
1.3
</answer>
<!--
<question id="dep-jrejdk">
Do you require the JDK or is the JRE enough?
</question>
-->
<answer id="dep-jrejdk">
JRE
</answer>
<!--
<question id="dep-nb">
What other NetBeans projects does this one depend on?
<hint>
If you want, describe such projects as imported API using
the <code>&lt;api name=&quot;identification&quot; type=&quot;import or export&quot; category=&quot;stable&quot; url=&quot;where is the description&quot; /></code>
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="dep-nb">
<ul>
<li><api name="ModulesAPI" type="import" category="official"
url="@org-openide-modules@/overview-summary.html" group="java"/></li>
<li><api name="UtilitiesAPI" type="import" category="official"
url="@org-openide-util-ui@/overview-summary.html" group="java"/></li>
<li><api name="ServicesAPI" type="import" category="official"
url="@org-openide-util-ui@/org/openide/util/doc-files/api.html#service-lookup" group="java"/></li>
<li><api name="NodesAPI" type="import" category="official"
url="@org-openide-nodes@/overview-summary.html" group="java"/></li>
<li><api name="WindowSystemAPI" type="import" category="official"
url="@org-openide-windows@/overview-summary.html" group="java"/></li>
<li><api name="ActionsAPI" type="import" category="official"
url="@org-openide-actions@/overview-summary.html" group="java"/></li>
</ul>
</answer>
<!--
<question id="dep-non-nb">
What other projects outside NetBeans does this one depend on?
<hint>
Some non-NetBeans projects are packaged as NetBeans modules
(see <a href="http://libs.netbeans.org">libraries</a>) and
it is prefered to use this approach when more modules may
depend on such third-party library.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="dep-non-nb">
Just a JAXP-compliant SAX parser.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="dep-platform">
On which platforms does your module run? Does it run in the same
way on each?
<hint>
If your module is using JNI or deals with special differences of
OSes like filesystems, etc. please describe here what they are.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="dep-platform">
Any
</answer>
<!--
<question id="deploy-jar">
Do you deploy just module JAR file(s) or other files as well?
<hint>
If your module consists of just one module JAR file, just confirm that.
If it uses more than one JAR, describe where they are located, how
they refer to each other.
If it consist of module JAR(s) and other files, please describe
what is their purpose, why other files are necessary. Please
make sure that installation/deinstallation leaves the system
in state as it was before installation.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="deploy-jar">
<p>
The JavaHelp extension library (<samp>jh.jar</samp>) is included,
currently at version 1.1.3.
</p>
<p>
<strong>Note</strong> that some versions of Solaris ship with their
own copy of this library in the location
<samp>/usr/j2se/opt/javahelp/lib/jhall.jar</samp>. Since this JAR is
included in the extensions path of the JRE on such machines, it would
override the copy of <samp>jh.jar</samp> shipped with the NetBeans
integration module. Normally this would be tolerable, but
unfortunately the version shipped with Solaris is outdated and
exhibits a number of serious bugs, especially in the handling of
Japanese search text, which make the NetBeans help system unusable
and which were fixed in subsequent official JavaHelp releases. (Note
that search databases for JavaHelp help sets are often not cleanly
usable in versions of JavaHelp other than the one in which they were
built, since details of how HTML substring indices are calculated
tend to be unstable between even minor releases.) To avoid such bugs,
the NetBeans launcher checks for the existence of the abovementioned
file, and if found, prepends the NetBeans <samp>jh.jar</samp> to the
JVM's boot classpath. Other options were considered and rejected as
unworkable.
</p>
</answer>
<!--
<question id="deploy-nbm">
Can you deploy an NBM via the Update Center?
<hint>
If not why?
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="deploy-nbm">
Yes.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="deploy-packages">
Are packages of your module made inaccessible by not declaring them
public?
<hint>
NetBeans module system allows restriction of access rights to
public classes of your module from other modules. This prevents
unwanted dependencies of others on your code and should be used
whenever possible (<a href="http://www.netbeans.org/download/apis/org/openide/doc-files/upgrade.html#3.4-public-packages">
public packages
</a>).
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="deploy-packages">
Yes.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="deploy-shared">
Do you need to be installed in the shared location only, or in the user directory only,
or can your module be installed anywhere?
<hint>
Installation location shall not matter, if it does explain why.
Consider also whether <code>InstalledFileLocator</code> can help.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="deploy-shared">
Either.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-classloader">
Does your code create its own class loader(s)?
<hint>
A bit unusual. Please explain why and what for.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-classloader">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-component">
Is execution of your code influenced by any (string) property
of any of your components?
<hint>
Often <code>JComponent.getClientProperty</code>, <code>Action.getValue</code>
or <code>PropertyDescriptor.getValue</code>, etc. are used to influence
a behaviour of some code. This of course forms an interface that should
be documented. Also if one depends on some interface that an object
implements (<code>component instanceof Runnable</code>) that forms an
API as well.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-component">
<ul>
<li>
<api type="export" group="property" name="OpenIDE-mergeIntoMaster" category="official">
The context and key <code>OpenIDE/mergeIntoMaster</code> can be set as an attribute on a help set
provided programmatically rather than with an XML file to
customize one attribute. Such programmatic provision is rare
but supported.
</api>
</li>
<li>
<api type="export" group="property" name="javahelp.ignore.modality" category="friend">
The help window through JDK 1.5.0 handles modal dialogs by reparenting the help
component into a child dialog of any new modal dialog whenever it is shown, and
reparenting it back into a frame whenever it is hidden. Under certain circumstances
(showing two dialogs sequentially before the frame can be re-shown), it can produce
a race condition in the underlying java.awt.Toolkit implementation. As a workaround,
callers of DialogDisplayer.getDefault().notify(DialogDescriptor) may set the system
property "javahelp.ignore.modality" to the String "true". This system property will
be reset by notify(), and applied as a client property of the root pane of the dialog
to be shown. JavaHelp will, in turn, ignore the appearance of any dialog whose root
pane posesses the client property "javahelp.ignore.modality" with the String value
"true".
</api>
</li>
</ul>
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-introspection">
Does your module use any kind of runtime type informations (instanceof,
work with java.lang.Class, etc.)?
<hint>
Check for cases when you have an object of type A and you also
expect it to (possibly) be of type B and do some special action. That
should be documented. The same applies on operations in meta-level
(Class.isInstance(...), Class.isAssignableFrom(...), etc.).
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-introspection">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-privateaccess">
Are you aware of any other parts of the system calling some of
your methods by reflection?
<hint>
If so, describe the &quot;contract&quot; as an API. Likely private or friend one, but
still API and consider rewrite of it.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-privateaccess">
<samp>openide-deprecated.jar</samp> calls the public API via
introspection to avoid a compile-time dependency.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-process">
Do you execute an external process from your module? How do you ensure
that the result is the same on different platforms? Do you parse output?
Do you depend on result code?
<hint>
If you feed an input, parse the output please declare that as an API.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-process">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-property">
Is execution of your code influenced by any environment or
Java system (<code>System.getProperty</code>) property?
<hint>
If there is a property that can change the behaviour of your
code, somebody will likely use it. You should describe what it does
and the stability category of this API. You may use
<pre>
&lt;property name=&quot;id&quot; category=&quot;private&quot; >
description of the property, where it is used, what it influence, etc.
&lt;/property>
</pre>
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-property">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="exec-reflection">
Does your code use Java Reflection to execute other code?
<hint>
This usually indicates a missing or unsufficient API in the other
part of the system. If the other side is not aware of your dependency
this contract can be easily broken.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="exec-reflection">
There <em>is</em> a workaround for a Java bug (#4675772)
which almost involves reflection - manually removing entries from UI
defaults. Without this, the module will throw exceptions when disabled
and then re&#x00EB;nabled without a restart.
<p/>
The module is using reflection to access the
<api name="ModalityExcludeAPI" category="friend" group="java" type="import">
offered by some JDKs and tracked as Java bug (5092094) <!-- see
http://ccc.sfbay/5092094 if you can --> allowing to exclude modal
dialogs behaviour for certain windows - in this case the help window.
</api>.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="format-clipboard">
Which data flavors (if any) does your code read from or insert to
the clipboard (by access to clipboard on means calling methods on <code>java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable</code>?
<hint>
Often Node's deal with clipboard by usage of <code>Node.clipboardCopy, Node.clipboardCut and Node.pasteTypes</code>.
Check your code for overriding these methods.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="format-clipboard">
N/A
</answer>
<!--
<question id="format-dnd">
Which protocols (if any) does your code understand during Drag &amp; Drop?
<hint>
Often Node's deal with clipboard by usage of <code>Node.drag, Node.getDropType</code>.
Check your code for overriding these methods. Btw. if they are not overriden, they
by default delegate to <code>Node.clipboardCopy, Node.clipboardCut and Node.pasteTypes</code>.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="format-dnd">
N/A
</answer>
<!--
<question id="format-types">
Which protocols and file formats (if any) does your module read or write on disk,
or transmit or receive over the network?
</question>
-->
<answer id="format-types">
<ul>
<li>
The bundled JavaHelp code reads standard help sets.
</li>
<li>
There is a published XML DTD for declaring the existence of a
help set.
</li>
<li>
There is a published XML DTD for creating a menu item pointing to
a help topic.
</li>
<li>
<api group="dtd"
category="friend"
type="export"
name="ObjectTag"
url="@TOP@/overview-summary.html">
</api>
This tag is used in HTML content to create hyperlink like label in JHContentViewer. It invokes IDE
default HTML Browser to correctly display external links.
</li>
</ul>
</answer>
<!--
<question id="lookup-lookup">
Does your module use <code>org.openide.util.Lookup</code>
to find any components to communicate with? Which ones?
<hint>
Please describe the interfaces you are searching for, where
are defined, whether you are searching for just one or more of them,
if the order is important, etc. Also clasify the stability of such
API contract.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="lookup-lookup">
It searches for instances of <code>javax.help.HelpSet</code> in lookup,
according to the API specification.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="lookup-register">
Do you register anything into lookup for other code to find?
<hint>
Do you register using layer file or using <code>META-INF/services</code>?
Who is supposed to find your component?
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="lookup-register">
A singleton instance of <code>org.netbeans.api.javahelp.Help</code> is
registered into lookup, according to the API specification. Modules may
depend on its existence by requiring a token of the same name. An
instance of a handler for the <code>nbdocs</code> URL protocol (covered
in the specification) is also registered.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="lookup-remove">
Do you remove entries of other modules from lookup?
<hint>
Why? Of course, that is possible, but it can be dangerous. Is the module
your are masking resource from aware of what you are doing?
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="lookup-remove">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-exit">
Does your module run any code on exit?
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-exit">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-huge_dialogs">
Does your module contain any dialogs or wizards with a large number of
GUI controls such as combo boxes, lists, trees, or text areas?
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-huge_dialogs">
The JavaHelp window is fairly complex, but the module only provides the
frame that contains it.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-limit">
Are there any hardcoded or practical limits in the number or size of
elements your code can handle?
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-limit">
When displaying help, all help sets need to be parsed by JavaHelp to
determine the ID maps. For a large number of help sets, this might
consume too much memory and CPU to be practical. Also when displaying
"merged" help (the normal case), all help sets need to be merged
together, which can also be time-consuming as their number grows.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-mem">
How much memory does your component consume? Estimate
with a relation to the number of windows, etc.
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-mem">
Unknown. Help sets which are not in active use are supposed to be held
softly so they could be collected.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-menus">
Does your module use dynamically updated context menus, or
context-sensitive actions with complicated enablement logic?
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-menus">
Menu items representing links to help topics are dynamically enabled or
disabled. They are always enabled in case help sets have not yet been
parsed, to avoid forcing a parse just to display the menu item; if
selected at this time when there is no actual corresponding ID, they will
do nothing. After help sets have been parsed, menu items referring to
help topics which are actually available (the normal case) are enabled.
In case a help topic is missing for some reason, the menu item is
disabled.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-progress">
Does your module execute any long-running tasks?
<hint>Typically they are tasks like connecting over
network, computing huge amount of data, compilation.
Such communication should be done asynchronously (for example
using <code>RequestProcessor</code>), definitively it should
not block AWT thread.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-progress">
Loading and merging help sets is done asynchronously since it can be
slow.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-scale">
Which external criteria influence the performance of your
program (size of file in editor, number of files in menu,
in source directory, etc.) and how well your code scales?
Please include some estimates.
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-scale">
Size of help set XML files (the map file especially) probably impacts
parsing speed and memory consumption. Number of distinct help sets will
probably impact performance as well. Exact numbers unknown, but JavaHelp
appears to be pretty slow to parse and merge help sets.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-startup">
Does your module run any code on startup?
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-startup">
Yes, it registers a global AWT window listener. This appears to be the
only way to reliably tell whether a modal dialog is showing at a given
time (and to receive notification when one is shown). There is a rather
complex set of hacks to convert the help viewer into a nonmodal dialog
and reparent it to an active modal dialog; otherwise it would be
impossible to access help while a modal dialog was showing. There is an
open request for AWT to support multiple application contexts, which
would permit the help viewer to live in an independent context and not be
blocked by modal dialogs used in NetBeans, but until this is fixed there
is no known good solution to the modality problem.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="perf-wakeup">
Does any piece of your code wake up periodically and do something
even when the system is otherwise idle (no user interaction)?
</question>
-->
<answer id="perf-wakeup">
No.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="resources-file">
Does your module use <code>java.io.File</code> directly?
<hint>
NetBeans provide a logical wrapper over plain files called
<code>org.openide.filesystems.FileObject</code> that
provides uniform access to such resources and is the prefered
way that should be used. But of course there can be situations when
this is not suitable.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="resources-file">
It uses <code>InstalledFileLocator</code> to implement the
<code>nbdocs</code> URL protocol, permitting help sets or files to be
loaded from disk files in the NetBeans installation, rather than from
inside the module. This is necessary to make it easy for users to
customize CSS stylesheets, for example.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="resources-layer">
Does your module provide own layer? Does it create any files or
folders in it? What it is trying to communicate by that and with which
components?
<hint>
NetBeans allows automatic and declarative installation of resources
by module layers. Module register files into appropriate places
and other components use that information to perform their task
(build menu, toolbar, window layout, list of templates, set of
options, etc.).
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="resources-layer">
The layer registers the <code>Help</code> singleton, declares some XML
DTDs and their processors, installs some menu items, etc.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="resources-mask">
Does your module mask/hide/override any resources provided by other modules in
their layers?
<hint>
If you mask a file provided by another module, you probably depend
on that and do not want the other module to (for example) change
the file's name. That module shall thus make that file available as an API
of some stability category.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="resources-mask">
No. However the <code>usersguide</code> module does mask the master help
link menu item created by this module, replacing it with a similar one
which jumps straight to the introductory page of the main NetBeans online
help.
</answer>
<!--
<question id="resources-read">
Does your module read any resources from layers? For what purpose?
<hint>
As this is some kind of intermodule dependency, it is a kind of API.
Please describe it and clasify according to
<a href="http://openide.netbeans.org/tutorial/api-design.html#categories">
common stability categories</a>.
</hint>
</question>
-->
<answer id="resources-read">
Not directly. It uses lookup to find help sets, while providing an XML
processor to make this easier. It provides another XML processor
permitting modules to add menu items, but does not directly interpret
these.
</answer>
</api-answers>