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 = Towards Fair Trade for FOSS
 :author: Geertjan Wielenga
 :revdate: 2022-12-03
 :jbake-type: post
 :jbake-tags: blogentry
 :jbake-status: published
 :keywords: Apache NetBeans 18 release
 :description: Apache NetBeans 18 release
 :toc: left
 :toc-title:
 :syntax: true


 As part of being involved in Apache, I got the opportunity yesterday to go to Brussels
 to attend the European Commission's link:https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/ec-open-source-workshops-computing-and-sustainability-2-december-2022-2022-oct-21_en[EC Open Source Workshops - Computing and Sustainability].

 == Me and The EU

 Aside from my many years of involvement in the context of open source,
 in particular in the context of xref:../index.adoc[Apache NetBeans] and the link:https://foojay.io/[Friends of OpenJDK],
 I recently completed my LL.M Masters of Law at the University of Amsterdam in European Union Law
 (25 years after completing my LL.B Bachelor of Law in South Africa) especially because,
 aside from the academic side of it, I wanted to finally understand how the EU actually works,
 with all its institutions, etc, and, though I can't say I really have a full grasp on it all yet
 (I doubt anyone really does), it was quite moving to be at one of the key pillars of that institution yesterday.

 image::towards-fair-trade-for-foss-pic1.png[]

 To describe all the discussions that took place would be impossible,
 since I could only physically attend a few of them because many happened in parallel,
 it was great to meet several people I knew already from real life and virtually,
 such as Simon Phipps, Dirk van Gulik, Roman Shaposhnik, and Jarek Potiuk,
 as well as many other new people, there were just too many, from all different organizations,
 NGOs, local administrations, governments, etc, from within the EU and beyond.

 image::towards-fair-trade-for-foss-pic2.png[]

 Each workshop consisted of a panel that kicked off discussions,
 with participants in the room being able to participate, ending with voting
 on the most important topics to carry forward and recommend to the European Commission.

 image::towards-fair-trade-for-foss-pic3.png[]

 == Themes

 A key theme in the workshops I was in was the disconnect and misunderstandings
 between the public sector and industries on one side and open source on the other.

 There have been many advances made in the sense that open source is now everywhere,
 though it is not everywhere in a balanced way nor supported and sustainable to the extent that is could or should be.

 I keep seeing an image of the lone maintainer of an open source project in front of me,
 late at night, hacking away at code all for free that large enterprises and companies
 around the world simply consume and sell as part of their products.
 Not only is that an insecure and unsustainable situation there are clear moral and ethical aspects connected to that as well.

 == Carrot and Stick

 Clearly there was quite some support for compelling the industry to make public
 its dependencies on open source, i.e., be compelled to list on their websites
 which open source technologies they're using, how they are contributing back to
 those projects (and other open source projects), be compelled to push their
 changes upstream, and expose/explain what they are doing to enable their developers,
 in terms of time and money, to contribute to open source projects that those companies have integrated in one way or another.

 A separate idea, not following the legal compliance road, would be some kind of fair trade
 accreditation scheme whereby a company would need to comply with certain standards, e.g.,
 the above list for example, in order to get accredited with some level of FOSS fair trade certification,
 which would be a helpful way for FOSS-aware developers to make the right choices when looking for employment.

 There is simply so much work in IT nowadays that, in fact, companies are now being
 interviewed by developers rather than the other way around, and one of the questions
 asked by a developer would be: "What is your FOSS Fair Trade Accreditation level?"

 I'd love to be in a world where that question is asked and, though we'd need to be
 wary of bad actors and have some kind of mechanism for accreditation,
 and though it may not solve everything (that would be an unfair standard for any solution), it would certainly be a step forward.
	//
	// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
	// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
	// distributed with this work for additional information
	// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
	// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
	// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
	// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
	// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
	// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
	// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
	// specific language governing permissions and limitations
	// under the License.
	//

	= Towards Fair Trade for FOSS
	:author: Geertjan Wielenga
	:revdate: 2022-12-03
	:jbake-type: post
	:jbake-tags: blogentry
	:jbake-status: published
	:keywords: Apache NetBeans 18 release
	:description: Apache NetBeans 18 release
	:toc: left
	:toc-title:
	:syntax: true


	As part of being involved in Apache, I got the opportunity yesterday to go to Brussels
	to attend the European Commission's link:https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/ec-open-source-workshops-computing-and-sustainability-2-december-2022-2022-oct-21_en[EC Open Source Workshops - Computing and Sustainability].

	== Me and The EU

	Aside from my many years of involvement in the context of open source,
	in particular in the context of xref:../index.adoc[Apache NetBeans] and the link:https://foojay.io/[Friends of OpenJDK],
	I recently completed my LL.M Masters of Law at the University of Amsterdam in European Union Law
	(25 years after completing my LL.B Bachelor of Law in South Africa) especially because,
	aside from the academic side of it, I wanted to finally understand how the EU actually works,
	with all its institutions, etc, and, though I can't say I really have a full grasp on it all yet
	(I doubt anyone really does), it was quite moving to be at one of the key pillars of that institution yesterday.

	image::towards-fair-trade-for-foss-pic1.png[]

	To describe all the discussions that took place would be impossible,
	since I could only physically attend a few of them because many happened in parallel,
	it was great to meet several people I knew already from real life and virtually,
	such as Simon Phipps, Dirk van Gulik, Roman Shaposhnik, and Jarek Potiuk,
	as well as many other new people, there were just too many, from all different organizations,
	NGOs, local administrations, governments, etc, from within the EU and beyond.

	image::towards-fair-trade-for-foss-pic2.png[]

	Each workshop consisted of a panel that kicked off discussions,
	with participants in the room being able to participate, ending with voting
	on the most important topics to carry forward and recommend to the European Commission.

	image::towards-fair-trade-for-foss-pic3.png[]

	== Themes

	A key theme in the workshops I was in was the disconnect and misunderstandings
	between the public sector and industries on one side and open source on the other.

	There have been many advances made in the sense that open source is now everywhere,
	though it is not everywhere in a balanced way nor supported and sustainable to the extent that is could or should be.

	I keep seeing an image of the lone maintainer of an open source project in front of me,
	late at night, hacking away at code all for free that large enterprises and companies
	around the world simply consume and sell as part of their products.
	Not only is that an insecure and unsustainable situation there are clear moral and ethical aspects connected to that as well.

	== Carrot and Stick

	Clearly there was quite some support for compelling the industry to make public
	its dependencies on open source, i.e., be compelled to list on their websites
	which open source technologies they're using, how they are contributing back to
	those projects (and other open source projects), be compelled to push their
	changes upstream, and expose/explain what they are doing to enable their developers,
	in terms of time and money, to contribute to open source projects that those companies have integrated in one way or another.

	A separate idea, not following the legal compliance road, would be some kind of fair trade
	accreditation scheme whereby a company would need to comply with certain standards, e.g.,
	the above list for example, in order to get accredited with some level of FOSS fair trade certification,
	which would be a helpful way for FOSS-aware developers to make the right choices when looking for employment.

	There is simply so much work in IT nowadays that, in fact, companies are now being
	interviewed by developers rather than the other way around, and one of the questions
	asked by a developer would be: "What is your FOSS Fair Trade Accreditation level?"

	I'd love to be in a world where that question is asked and, though we'd need to be
	wary of bad actors and have some kind of mechanism for accreditation,
	and though it may not solve everything (that would be an unfair standard for any solution), it would certainly be a step forward.