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| <div class="section" id="adding-repositories-to-your-project"> |
| <h1>Adding Repositories to your Project<a class="headerlink" href="#adding-repositories-to-your-project" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> |
| <div class="toctree-wrapper compound"> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="what-is-a-repository"> |
| <h2>What is a Repository<a class="headerlink" href="#what-is-a-repository" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>A repository is a version-ed Mynewt project, which is a collection of |
| Mynewt packages organized in a specific way for redistribution.</p> |
| <p>What differentiates a repository from a Mynewt project is the presence |
| of a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file describing the repository. This will be |
| described below. For a basic understanding of repositories you may read |
| the <a class="reference internal" href="../../newt/index.html"><span class="doc">Newt Tool Guide</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="create_repo.html"><span class="doc">How to |
| create repos</span></a>.</p> |
| <p><strong>Note:</strong> For the remainder of this document we’ll use the term repo as |
| shorthand for a Mynewt repository.</p> |
| <p>Repos are useful because they are an organized way for the community to |
| share Mynewt packages and projects. In fact, the Mynewt-core is |
| distributed as a repo.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="why-does-mynewt-need-additional-repos"> |
| <h2>Why does Mynewt need additional repos?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-does-mynewt-need-additional-repos" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>Repos add functionality not included in the Mynewt core. New repos might |
| be created for several reasons.</p> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><strong>Expertise</strong>. Individuals or organizations may have expertise that |
| they want to share in the form of repos. For example a chip vendor |
| may create a repo to hold the Mynewt support for their chips.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>Non-Core component</strong>. Some components, although very useful to |
| Mynewt users are not core to all Mynewt users. These are likely |
| candidates to be held in different repos.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>Software licensing</strong>. Some software have licenses that make them |
| incompatible with the ASF (Apache Software Foundation) license |
| policies. These may be valuable components to some Mynewt users, but |
| cannot be contained in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">apache-mynewt-core</span></code>.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="what-repos-are-in-my-project"> |
| <h2>What Repos are in my Project<a class="headerlink" href="#what-repos-are-in-my-project" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>The list of repos used by your project are contained within the |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file. An example can be seen by creating a new project:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>mkdir<span class="w"> </span>~/dev |
| <span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>~/dev |
| <span class="gp">$ </span>newt<span class="w"> </span>new<span class="w"> </span>myproj |
| <span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>myproj |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>View the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> section and you will see a line describing the |
| repos:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">project.repositories</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apache-Mynewt-core</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>By default, this newly created project uses a single repo called |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">apache-Mynewt-core</span></code>.</p> |
| <p>If you wish to add additional repos, you would add additional lines to |
| the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.repositories</span></code> variable like this.</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">project.repositories</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apache-Mynewt-core</span> |
| <span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">another_repo_named_x</span> |
| </span></pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="repo-descriptors"> |
| <h2>Repo Descriptors<a class="headerlink" href="#repo-descriptors" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>In addition to the repo name, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file must also contain |
| a repo descriptor for each repository you include that gives <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> |
| information on obtaining the repo.</p> |
| <p>In the same <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">myproj</span></code> above you will see the following repo descriptor.</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">repository.apache-Mynewt-core</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">type</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">github</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">vers</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">1-latest</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">user</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apache</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">repo</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mynewt-core</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>A repo descriptor starts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.<name>.</span></code>. In this example, |
| the descriptor specifies the information for the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">apache-Mynewt-core</span></code>.</p> |
| <p>The fields within the descriptor have the following definitions:</p> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><strong>type</strong> – The type of code storage the repo uses. The current |
| version of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> only supports github. Future versions may support |
| generic git or other code storage mechanisms.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>vers</strong> – The version of the repo to use for your project. A source |
| code repository contains many versions of the source. This field is |
| used to specify the one to use for this project. See the section on |
| versions below for a detailed description of the format of this |
| field.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>user</strong> – The username for the repo. On github, this is the name |
| after <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">github.com</span></code> in the repo path. Consider the repository |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">https://github.com/apache/mynewt-core</span></code>. It has username |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">apache</span></code>.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>repo</strong> – The name of the repo. On github, this is the name after |
| the username described above. Consider the repository |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">https://github.com/apache/mynewt-core</span></code>. It has path |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mynewt-core</span></code>. This is a path to the source control and should not |
| be confused with the name of the repo that you used in the |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.<name></span></code> declaration above. That name is contained |
| elsewhere within the repo. See Below.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="adding-existing-repos-to-my-project"> |
| <h2>Adding Existing Repos to my Project<a class="headerlink" href="#adding-existing-repos-to-my-project" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>To add a new repo to your project, you have to complete two steps.</p> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p>Edit the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file and add a new repo descriptor. The |
| previous section includes information on the field required in your |
| repo descriptor.</p></li> |
| <li><p>Edit the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project/yml</span></code> file and add a new line to the |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.repositories</span></code> variable with the name of the repo you are |
| adding.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>An example of a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file with two repositories is shown |
| below:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">project.name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"my_project"</span> |
| |
| <span class="nt">project.repositories</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apache-mynewt-core</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mynewt_arduino_zero</span> |
| |
| <span class="c1"># Use github's distribution mechanism for core ASF libraries.</span> |
| <span class="c1"># This provides mirroring automatically for us.</span> |
| <span class="c1">#</span> |
| <span class="nt">repository.apache-mynewt-core</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">type</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">github</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">vers</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">1-latest</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">user</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apache</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">repo</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mynewt-core</span> |
| |
| <span class="c1"># a special repo to hold hardware specific stuff for arduino zero</span> |
| <span class="nt">repository.mynewt_arduino_zero</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">type</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">github</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">vers</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">1-latest</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">user</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">runtimeco</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">repo</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">mynewt_arduino_zero</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="what-version-of-the-repo-to-use"> |
| <h2>What Version of the Repo to use<a class="headerlink" href="#what-version-of-the-repo-to-use" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>Mynewt repos are version-ed artifacts. They are stored in source control |
| systems like github. The repo descriptor in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file |
| must specify the version of the repo you will accept into your project.</p> |
| <p>For now, we are at the beginnings of Mynewt. For testing and evaluation |
| please use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1-latest</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vers</span></code> field in your repo descriptor.</p> |
| <div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>vers:1-latest |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>See <a class="reference internal" href="create_repo.html"><span class="doc">Create a Repo</span></a> for a description of the versioning |
| system and all the possible ways to specify a version to use.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="identifying-a-repo"> |
| <h2>Identifying a Repo<a class="headerlink" href="#identifying-a-repo" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>A repo contains Mynewt packages organized in a specific way and stored |
| in one of the supported code storage methods described above. In other |
| words, it is a Mynewt project with an additional file <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> |
| which describes the repo for use by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> (and humans browsing them). |
| It contains a mapping of version numbers to the actual github branches |
| containing the source code.</p> |
| <p>Note that the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file lives only in the master branch of |
| the git repository. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Newt</span></code> will always fetch this file from the master |
| branch and then use that to determine the actual branch required |
| depending on the version specified in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file. Special |
| care should be taken to ensure that this file exists only in the master |
| branch.</p> |
| <p>Here is the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file from the apache-mynewt-core:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">repo.name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apache-mynewt-core</span> |
| <span class="nt">repo.versions</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.0.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"master"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.0.1"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"master"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.7.9"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_0_8_0_b2_tag"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.8.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_0_8_0_tag"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.9.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_0_9_0_tag"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.9.9"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_1_0_0_b1_tag"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.9.99"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_1_0_0_b2_tag"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.9.999"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_1_0_0_rc1_tag"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.0.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"mynewt_1_0_0_tag"</span> |
| |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0-latest"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.0.0"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># 1.0.0</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0-dev"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.0.0"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># master</span> |
| |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.8-latest"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.8.0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.9-latest"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.9.0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.0-latest"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.0.0"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># 1.0.0</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>It contains the following:</p> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><strong>repo.name</strong> The external name that is used to include the library |
| in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file. This is the name you in include in the |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.repositories</span></code> variable when adding this repository to your |
| project.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>repo.versions</strong> A description of what versions to give the user |
| depending on the settings in their <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="repo-version"> |
| <h2>Repo Version<a class="headerlink" href="#repo-version" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>The repo version number resolves to an actual git branch depending on |
| the mapping specified in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> for that repo. The version |
| field argument in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file supports multiple formats |
| for flexibility:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go"><major_num>.<minor_num>.<revision_num></span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>or</p> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go"><major_num>.<minor_num>-<stability string></span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>or</p> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go"><major_num>-<stability string></span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>The stability string can be one of 3 pre-defined stability values.</p> |
| <ol class="arabic simple"> |
| <li><p>stable – A stable release version of the repository</p></li> |
| <li><p>dev – A development version from the repository</p></li> |
| <li><p>latest – The latest from the repository</p></li> |
| </ol> |
| <p>In your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file you can specify different combinations of |
| the version number and stability value. For example:</p> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1-latest</span></code> – The latest version with major number 1</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1.2-stable</span></code> – The latest stable version with major and minor |
| number 1.2</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1.2-dev</span></code> – The development version from 1.2</p></li> |
| <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1.1.1</span></code> – a specific version 1.1.1</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>You cannot specify a stability string with a fully numbered version, |
| e.g.</p> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">1.2.8-stable</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="repo-versions-available"> |
| <h2>Repo Versions Available<a class="headerlink" href="#repo-versions-available" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>A <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file contains information to match a version |
| request into a git branch to fetch for your project.</p> |
| <p>It’s up to the repository maintainer to map these to branches of the |
| repository. For example, let’s say in a fictitious repository the |
| following are defined.</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">repo.versions</span><span class="p">:</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.8.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_0_8_0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.0.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_1_0_0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.0.2"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_1_0_2"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.1.1"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_1_1_0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.1.2"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_1_1_2"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2.0"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_1_2_0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2.1"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"xxx_branch_1_2_1"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2-dev"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2.1"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1-dev"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2-dev"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2-stable"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1.2.0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0-latest"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"0.8.0"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1-latest"</span><span class="p p-Indicator">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"1-dev"</span> |
| <span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">....</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>When the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> file asks for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1.2-stable</span></code> it is resolved to |
| version <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1.2.0</span></code> (perhaps <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1.2.1</span></code> is not stable yet), which in turn |
| resolves to a specific branch <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xxx_branch_1_2_0</span></code>. This is the branch |
| that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> fetches into your project.</p> |
| <p><strong>Note:</strong> Make sure a repo version exists in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file |
| of a repo you wish to add. Otherwise Newt will not be able to resolve |
| the version and will fail to fetch the repo into your project.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="how-to-find-out-what-repos-are-available-for-mynewt-components"> |
| <h2>How to find out what Repos are available for Mynewt components<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-find-out-what-repos-are-available-for-mynewt-components" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>Currently, there is no <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> command to locate/search Mynewt package |
| repositories. However, since the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> tool supports only github, |
| searching github by keyword is a satisfactory option until a search tool |
| is created.</p> |
| <p>When searching Github, recall that a Mynewt repository must have a |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file in its root directory. If you don’t see that |
| file, it’s not a Mynewt repository and can’t be included in your project |
| via the newt tool.</p> |
| <p>Once you find a repository, the Github URL and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repository.yml</span></code> file |
| should give you all the information to add it to your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">project.yml</span></code> |
| file.</p> |
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