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| <div class="section" id="installing-native-toolchain"> |
| <h1>Installing Native Toolchain<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-native-toolchain" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> |
| <div class="contents local topic" id="contents"> |
| <ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-up-the-toolchain-for-mac" id="id2">Setting Up the Toolchain for Mac</a></p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-brew" id="id3">Installing Brew</a></p></li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-gcc-libc" id="id4">Installing GCC/libc</a></p></li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-gdb" id="id5">Installing GDB</a></p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-up-the-toolchain-for-linux" id="id6">Setting Up the Toolchain for Linux</a></p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-gcc-libc-that-will-produce-32-bit-executables" id="id7">Installing GCC/libc that will produce 32-bit executables</a></p></li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#id1" id="id8">Installing GDB</a></p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#next" id="id9">Next</a></p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <p>This page shows you how to install the toolchain to build Mynewt OS |
| applications that run native on macOS and Linux. The applications run |
| on Mynewt’s simulated hardware. It also allows you to run the test |
| suites for all packages that do not require HW support.</p> |
| <p><strong>Note:</strong> This is not supported on Windows.</p> |
| <div class="section" id="setting-up-the-toolchain-for-mac"> |
| <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Setting Up the Toolchain for Mac</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-the-toolchain-for-mac" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <div class="section" id="installing-brew"> |
| <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Installing Brew</a><a class="headerlink" href="#installing-brew" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
| <p>If you have not already installed Homebrew from the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">newt</span></code> tutorials |
| pages install it (<a class="reference internal" href="../../newt/install/newt_mac.html"><span class="doc">Installing Newt on Mac OS</span></a>).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="installing-gcc-libc"> |
| <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Installing GCC/libc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#installing-gcc-libc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
| <p>Since macOS with Xcode ships with a C compiler called Clang there is no need to |
| install the other compiler. However, one can install gcc compiler with brew:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>brew<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>gcc |
| <span class="go">...</span> |
| <span class="go">...</span> |
| <span class="go">==> Pouring gcc-10.2.0_2.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz</span> |
| <span class="go">🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/10.2.0_2: 1,455 files, 338.1MB</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>Check the GCC version you have installed (either using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">brew</span></code> or |
| previously installed). The brew-installed version can be checked using |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">brew</span> <span class="pre">list</span> <span class="pre">gcc</span></code>. To use gcc instead of clang <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><mynewt-src-directory>/repos/apache-mynewt-core/compiler/sim/compiler.yml</span></code> |
| file must be edited:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># OS X.</span> |
| <span class="hll"><span class="nt">compiler.path.cc.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"gcc"</span> |
| </span><span class="hll"><span class="nt">compiler.path.as.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"gcc"</span> |
| </span><span class="nt">compiler.path.objdump.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"gobjdump"</span> |
| <span class="nt">compiler.path.objcopy.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"gobjcopy"</span> |
| <span class="nt">compiler.flags.base.DARWIN</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="nv">-DMN_OSX</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">-Wno-missing-braces</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span> |
| <span class="nt">compiler.ld.resolve_circular_deps.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">false</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p>…with the following:</p> |
| <div class="highlight-yaml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">compiler.path.cc.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"gcc-<version>"</span> |
| <span class="nt">compiler.path.as.DARWIN.OVERWRITE</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"gcc-<version>”</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="installing-gdb"> |
| <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Installing GDB</a><a class="headerlink" href="#installing-gdb" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>brew<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>gdb |
| <span class="go">...</span> |
| <span class="go">...</span> |
| <span class="go">==> Summary</span> |
| <span class="go">🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/gdb/7.10.1: XXX files,YYM</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <p><strong>NOTE:</strong> When running a program with GDB, you may need to sign your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gdb</span></code> |
| executable. <a class="reference external" href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gnat_ugn/Codesigning-the-Debugger.html">This |
| page</a> |
| shows a recipe for gdb signing. Alternately you can skip this step and |
| continue without the ability to debug your mynewt application on your |
| PC.*</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="setting-up-the-toolchain-for-linux"> |
| <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Setting Up the Toolchain for Linux</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-the-toolchain-for-linux" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>The below procedure can be used to set up a Debian-based Linux system |
| (e.g., Ubuntu). If you are running a different Linux distribution, you |
| will need to substitute invocations of <em>apt-get</em> in the below steps with |
| the package manager that your distro uses.</p> |
| <div class="section" id="installing-gcc-libc-that-will-produce-32-bit-executables"> |
| <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Installing GCC/libc that will produce 32-bit executables</a><a class="headerlink" href="#installing-gcc-libc-that-will-produce-32-bit-executables" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt-get<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>gcc-multilib<span class="w"> </span>libc6-i386 |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="id1"> |
| <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Installing GDB</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> |
| <div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt-get<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>gdb |
| |
| <span class="go">Reading package lists... Done</span> |
| <span class="go">Building dependency tree</span> |
| <span class="go">Reading state information... Done</span> |
| <span class="go">Suggested packages:</span> |
| <span class="go"> gdb-doc gdbserver</span> |
| <span class="go">The following NEW packages will be installed:</span> |
| <span class="go"> gdb</span> |
| <span class="go">...</span> |
| <span class="go">Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...</span> |
| <span class="go">Setting up gdb (7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) ...</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="section" id="next"> |
| <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Next</a><a class="headerlink" href="#next" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>At this point you have installed all the necessary software to build and |
| run your first project on a simulator on your macOS or Linux computer. |
| You may proceed to <a class="reference internal" href="../project_create.html"><span class="doc">Creating Your First Mynewt Project</span></a> or continue to the next section and install the cross tools for |
| ARM.</p> |
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