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| <h4>Latest News:</h4> <a href="/download">Apache Mynewt 1.11.0, Apache NimBLE 1.6.0 </a> released (September 7, 2023) |
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| Version 1.2.0 is not the most recent version of the Apache Mynewt |
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| <h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2> |
| <h3 id="welcome-to-apache-mynewt">Welcome to Apache Mynewt</h3> |
| <p>Apache Mynewt is an operating system that makes it easy to develop |
| applications for microcontroller environments where power and cost |
| are driving factors. Examples of these devices are connected locks, |
| lights, and wearables.</p> |
| <p>Microcontroller environments have a number of characteristics that |
| makes the operating system requirements for them unique: </p> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Low memory footprint: memory on these systems range from |
| 8-16KB (on the low end) to 16MB (on the high end).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Reduced code size: code often runs out of flash, and total available code size ranges from 64-128KB to 16-32MB.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Low processing speed: processor speeds vary from 10-12MHz to 160-200MHz. </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Low power operation: devices operate in mostly sleeping mode, in order to conserve |
| battery power and maximize power usage.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>As more and more devices get connected, these interconnected devices perform complex tasks. To |
| perform these tasks, you need low-level operational functionality built into the operating system. |
| Typically, connected devices built with these microcontrollers perform a myriad of functions: </p> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Networking Stacks: Bluetooth Low Energy and Thread</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Peripherals: PWM to drive motors, ADCs to measure sensor data, and RTCs |
| to keep time.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Scheduled Processing: actions must happen on a calendared or periodic basis.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>Apache Mynewt accomplishes all the above easily, by providing a complete |
| operating system for constrained devices, including:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>A fully open-source Bluetooth Low Energy stack with both Host and |
| Controller implementations. </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A pre-emptive, multi-tasking Real Time operating system kernel</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) that abstracts the MCU's |
| peripheral functions, allowing developers to easily write cross-platform |
| code.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p><br></p> |
| <h3 id="newt">Newt</h3> |
| <p>In order to provide all this functionality, and operate in an |
| extremely low resource environment, Mynewt provides a very fine-grained source |
| package management and build system tool, called <em>newt</em>.</p> |
| <p>You can install <em>newt</em> for <a href="../newt/install/newt_mac/">Mac OS</a>, <a href="../newt/install/newt_linux/">Linux</a>, or <a href="../newt/install/newt_windows/">Windows</a>.</p> |
| <p><br></p> |
| <h3 id="newt-manager">Newt Manager</h3> |
| <p>In order to enable a user to communicate with remote instances of Mynewt OS and query, configure, and operate them, Mynewt provides an application tool called Newt Manager or <em>newtmgr</em>.</p> |
| <p>You can install <em>newtmgr</em> for <a href="../newtmgr/install_mac/">Mac OS</a>, <a href="../newtmgr/install_linux/">Linux</a>, or <a href="../newtmgr/install_windows/">Windows</a>.</p> |
| <p><br></p> |
| <h3 id="build-your-first-mynewt-app-with-newt">Build your first Mynewt App with Newt</h3> |
| <p>With the introductions out of the way, now is a good time to <a href="/os/get_started/get_started/">get set up and |
| started</a> with your first Mynewt application.</p> |
| <p>Happy Hacking!</p> |
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