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* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
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/*!
* Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft
* Licensed under The Apache-2.0 License [see LICENSE for details]
* \file deformable_psroi_pooling.cu
* \brief
* \author Yi Li, Guodong Zhang, Jifeng Dai
*/
#include "./deformable_psroi_pooling-inl.h"
#include <mshadow/tensor.h>
#include <mshadow/cuda/reduce.cuh>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "../../common/cuda_utils.h"
#include "../mxnet_op.h"
#define DeformablePSROIPOOLING_CUDA_CHECK(condition) \
/* Code block avoids redefinition of cudaError_t error */ \
do { \
cudaError_t error = condition; \
CHECK_EQ(error, cudaSuccess) << " " << cudaGetErrorString(error); \
} while (0)
namespace mshadow {
namespace cuda {
template <typename DType>
__device__ DType bilinear_interp(const DType* data,
const DType x, const DType y,
const index_t width, const index_t height) {
index_t x1 = floor(x);
index_t x2 = ceil(x);
index_t y1 = floor(y);
index_t y2 = ceil(y);
DType dist_x = static_cast<DType>(x - x1);
DType dist_y = static_cast<DType>(y - y1);
DType value11 = data[y1 * width + x1];
DType value12 = data[y2 * width + x1];
DType value21 = data[y1 * width + x2];
DType value22 = data[y2 * width + x2];
DType value = (1 - dist_x) * (1 - dist_y) * value11 + (1 - dist_x) * dist_y * value12 +
dist_x * (1 - dist_y) * value21 + dist_x * dist_y * value22;
return value;
}
template <typename DType>
__global__ void DeformablePSROIPoolForwardKernel(const index_t count,
const DType* bottom_data,
const DType spatial_scale,
const index_t channels,
const index_t height, const index_t width,
const index_t pooled_height,
const index_t pooled_width,
const DType* bottom_rois,
const DType* bottom_trans,
const bool no_trans, const DType trans_std,
const index_t sample_per_part,
const index_t output_dim,
const index_t group_size,
const index_t part_size,
const index_t num_classes,
const index_t channels_each_class,
DType* top_data, DType* top_count) {
CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, count) {
// The output is in order (n, ctop, ph, pw)
index_t pw = index % pooled_width;
index_t ph = (index / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
index_t ctop = (index / pooled_width / pooled_height) % output_dim;
index_t n = index / pooled_width / pooled_height / output_dim;
// [start, end) interval for spatial sampling
const DType* offset_bottom_rois = bottom_rois + n * 5;
index_t roi_batch_ind = offset_bottom_rois[0];
DType roi_start_w = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[1])) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
DType roi_start_h = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[2])) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
DType roi_end_w = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[3]) + 1.) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
DType roi_end_h = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[4]) + 1.) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
// Force too small ROIs to be 1x1
DType roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, 0.1); // avoid 0
DType roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, 0.1);
// Compute w and h at bottom
DType bin_size_h = roi_height / static_cast<DType>(pooled_height);
DType bin_size_w = roi_width / static_cast<DType>(pooled_width);
DType sub_bin_size_h = bin_size_h / static_cast<DType>(sample_per_part);
DType sub_bin_size_w = bin_size_w / static_cast<DType>(sample_per_part);
index_t part_h = floor(static_cast<DType>(ph) / pooled_height * part_size);
index_t part_w = floor(static_cast<DType>(pw) / pooled_width * part_size);
index_t class_id = ctop / channels_each_class;
DType trans_x = no_trans ? static_cast<DType>(0) :
bottom_trans[(((n * num_classes + class_id) * 2)
* part_size + part_h)
* part_size + part_w] * trans_std;
DType trans_y = no_trans ? static_cast<DType>(0) :
bottom_trans[(((n * num_classes + class_id) * 2 + 1)
* part_size + part_h)
* part_size + part_w] * trans_std;
DType wstart = static_cast<DType>(pw) * bin_size_w + roi_start_w;
wstart += trans_x * roi_width;
DType hstart = static_cast<DType>(ph) * bin_size_h + roi_start_h;
hstart += trans_y * roi_height;
DType sum = 0;
index_t count = 0;
index_t gw = floor(static_cast<DType>(pw) * group_size / pooled_width);
index_t gh = floor(static_cast<DType>(ph) * group_size / pooled_height);
gw = min(max(gw, static_cast<index_t>(0)), group_size - 1);
gh = min(max(gh, static_cast<index_t>(0)), group_size - 1);
const DType* offset_bottom_data = bottom_data + (roi_batch_ind * channels) * height * width;
for (index_t ih = 0; ih < sample_per_part; ih++) {
for (index_t iw = 0; iw < sample_per_part; iw++) {
DType w = wstart + iw * sub_bin_size_w;
DType h = hstart + ih * sub_bin_size_h;
// bilinear interpolation
if (w < -0.5 || w > width - 0.5 || h < -0.5 || h > height - 0.5) {
continue;
}
w = min(max(w, 0.), width - 1.);
h = min(max(h, 0.), height - 1.);
index_t c = (ctop * group_size + gh) * group_size + gw;
DType val = bilinear_interp(offset_bottom_data + c * height * width,
w, h, width, height);
sum += val;
count++;
}
}
top_data[index] = count == 0 ? static_cast<DType>(0) : sum / count;
top_count[index] = count;
}
}
template<typename DType>
inline void DeformablePSROIPoolForward(const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &out,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &data,
const Tensor<gpu, 2, DType> &bbox,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &trans,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &top_count,
const bool no_trans, const float spatial_scale,
const index_t output_dim, const index_t group_size,
const index_t pooled_size, const index_t part_size,
const index_t sample_per_part, const float trans_std) {
const DType *bottom_data = data.dptr_;
const DType *bottom_rois = bbox.dptr_;
const DType *bottom_trans = no_trans ? NULL : trans.dptr_;
DType *top_data = out.dptr_;
DType *top_count_data = top_count.dptr_;
const index_t count = out.shape_.Size();
const index_t channels = data.size(1);
const index_t height = data.size(2);
const index_t width = data.size(3);
const index_t pooled_height = pooled_size;
const index_t pooled_width = pooled_size;
const index_t num_classes = no_trans ? 1 : trans.size(1) / 2;
const index_t channels_each_class = no_trans ? output_dim : output_dim / num_classes;
cudaStream_t stream = Stream<gpu>::GetStream(out.stream_);
DeformablePSROIPoolForwardKernel<DType><<<
mxnet::op::mxnet_op::cuda_get_num_blocks(count), kBaseThreadNum,
0, stream>>>(count, bottom_data, spatial_scale, channels, height, width,
pooled_height, pooled_width, bottom_rois, bottom_trans,
no_trans, trans_std, sample_per_part, output_dim,
group_size, part_size, num_classes,
channels_each_class, top_data, top_count_data);
DeformablePSROIPOOLING_CUDA_CHECK(cudaPeekAtLastError());
}
template <typename DType>
__global__ void DeformablePSROIPoolBackwardAccKernel(const index_t count,
const DType* top_diff,
const DType* top_count,
const index_t num_rois,
const DType spatial_scale,
const index_t channels,
const index_t height,
const index_t width,
const index_t pooled_height,
const index_t pooled_width,
const index_t output_dim,
DType* bottom_data_diff,
DType* bottom_trans_diff,
const DType* bottom_data,
const DType* bottom_rois,
const DType* bottom_trans,
const bool no_trans,
const DType trans_std,
const index_t sample_per_part,
const index_t group_size,
const index_t part_size,
const index_t num_classes,
const index_t channels_each_class) {
CUDA_KERNEL_LOOP(index, count) {
// The output is in order (n, ctop, ph, pw)
index_t pw = index % pooled_width;
index_t ph = (index / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
index_t ctop = (index / pooled_width / pooled_height) % output_dim;
index_t n = index / pooled_width / pooled_height / output_dim;
// [start, end) interval for spatial sampling
const DType* offset_bottom_rois = bottom_rois + n * 5;
index_t roi_batch_ind = offset_bottom_rois[0];
DType roi_start_w = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[1])) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
DType roi_start_h = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[2])) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
DType roi_end_w = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[3]) + 1.) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
DType roi_end_h = static_cast<DType>(round(offset_bottom_rois[4]) + 1.) * spatial_scale - 0.5;
// Force too small ROIs to be 1x1
DType roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, 0.1); // avoid 0
DType roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, 0.1);
// Compute w and h at bottom
DType bin_size_h = roi_height / static_cast<DType>(pooled_height);
DType bin_size_w = roi_width / static_cast<DType>(pooled_width);
DType sub_bin_size_h = bin_size_h / static_cast<DType>(sample_per_part);
DType sub_bin_size_w = bin_size_w / static_cast<DType>(sample_per_part);
index_t part_h = floor(static_cast<DType>(ph) / pooled_height * part_size);
index_t part_w = floor(static_cast<DType>(pw) / pooled_width * part_size);
index_t class_id = ctop / channels_each_class;
DType trans_x = no_trans ? static_cast<DType>(0) :
bottom_trans[(((n * num_classes + class_id) * 2)
* part_size + part_h)
* part_size + part_w] * trans_std;
DType trans_y = no_trans ? static_cast<DType>(0) :
bottom_trans[(((n * num_classes + class_id) * 2 + 1)
* part_size + part_h)
* part_size + part_w] * trans_std;
DType wstart = static_cast<DType>(pw) * bin_size_w + roi_start_w;
wstart += trans_x * roi_width;
DType hstart = static_cast<DType>(ph) * bin_size_h + roi_start_h;
hstart += trans_y * roi_height;
if (top_count[index] <= 0) {
continue;
}
DType diff_val = top_diff[index] / top_count[index];
const DType* offset_bottom_data = bottom_data + roi_batch_ind * channels * height * width;
DType* offset_bottom_data_diff = bottom_data_diff + roi_batch_ind * channels * height * width;
index_t gw = floor(static_cast<DType>(pw) * group_size / pooled_width);
index_t gh = floor(static_cast<DType>(ph) * group_size / pooled_height);
gw = min(max(gw, static_cast<index_t>(0)), group_size - 1);
gh = min(max(gh, static_cast<index_t>(0)), group_size - 1);
for (index_t ih = 0; ih < sample_per_part; ih++) {
for (index_t iw = 0; iw < sample_per_part; iw++) {
DType w = wstart + iw * sub_bin_size_w;
DType h = hstart + ih * sub_bin_size_h;
// bilinear interpolation
if (w < -0.5 || w > width - 0.5 || h < -0.5 || h > height - 0.5) {
continue;
}
w = min(max(w, 0.), width - 1.);
h = min(max(h, 0.), height - 1.);
index_t c = (ctop * group_size + gh) * group_size + gw;
// backward on feature
index_t x0 = floor(w);
index_t x1 = ceil(w);
index_t y0 = floor(h);
index_t y1 = ceil(h);
DType dist_x = w - x0, dist_y = h - y0;
DType q00 = (1 - dist_x) * (1 - dist_y);
DType q01 = (1 - dist_x) * dist_y;
DType q10 = dist_x * (1 - dist_y);
DType q11 = dist_x * dist_y;
index_t bottom_index_base = c * height * width;
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_data_diff + bottom_index_base + y0 * width + x0, q00 * diff_val);
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_data_diff + bottom_index_base + y1 * width + x0, q01 * diff_val);
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_data_diff + bottom_index_base + y0 * width + x1, q10 * diff_val);
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_data_diff + bottom_index_base + y1 * width + x1, q11 * diff_val);
if (no_trans) {
continue;
}
DType U00 = offset_bottom_data[bottom_index_base + y0 * width + x0];
DType U01 = offset_bottom_data[bottom_index_base + y1 * width + x0];
DType U10 = offset_bottom_data[bottom_index_base + y0 * width + x1];
DType U11 = offset_bottom_data[bottom_index_base + y1 * width + x1];
DType diff_x = U11 * dist_y + U10 * (1 - dist_y) - U01 * dist_y - U00 * (1 - dist_y);
diff_x *= trans_std * diff_val * roi_width;
DType diff_y = U11 * dist_x + U01 * (1 - dist_x) - U10 * dist_x - U00 * (1 - dist_x);
diff_y *= trans_std * diff_val * roi_height;
atomicAdd(bottom_trans_diff + (((n * num_classes + class_id) * 2)
* part_size + part_h)
* part_size + part_w, diff_x);
atomicAdd(bottom_trans_diff + (((n * num_classes + class_id) * 2 + 1)
* part_size + part_h)
* part_size + part_w, diff_y);
}
}
}
}
template<typename DType>
inline void DeformablePSROIPoolBackwardAcc(const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &in_grad,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &trans_grad,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &out_grad,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &data,
const Tensor<gpu, 2, DType> &bbox,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &trans,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &top_count,
const bool no_trans, const float spatial_scale,
const index_t output_dim, const index_t group_size,
const index_t pooled_size, const index_t part_size,
const index_t sample_per_part, const float trans_std) {
const DType *top_diff = out_grad.dptr_;
const DType *bottom_data = data.dptr_;
const DType *bottom_rois = bbox.dptr_;
const DType *bottom_trans = no_trans ? NULL : trans.dptr_;
DType *bottom_data_diff = in_grad.dptr_;
DType *bottom_trans_diff = no_trans ? NULL : trans_grad.dptr_;
const DType *top_count_data = top_count.dptr_;
const index_t count = out_grad.shape_.Size();
const index_t num_rois = bbox.size(0);
const index_t channels = in_grad.size(1);
const index_t height = in_grad.size(2);
const index_t width = in_grad.size(3);
const index_t pooled_height = pooled_size;
const index_t pooled_width = pooled_size;
const index_t num_classes = no_trans ? 1 : trans_grad.size(1) / 2;
const index_t channels_each_class = no_trans ? output_dim : output_dim / num_classes;
cudaStream_t stream = Stream<gpu>::GetStream(in_grad.stream_);
DeformablePSROIPoolBackwardAccKernel<DType><<<
mxnet::op::mxnet_op::cuda_get_num_blocks(count), kBaseThreadNum,
0, stream >>>(count, top_diff, top_count_data, num_rois, spatial_scale,
channels, height, width, pooled_height, pooled_width,
output_dim, bottom_data_diff, bottom_trans_diff,
bottom_data, bottom_rois, bottom_trans,
no_trans, trans_std, sample_per_part, group_size,
part_size, num_classes, channels_each_class);
DeformablePSROIPOOLING_CUDA_CHECK(cudaPeekAtLastError());
}
} // namespace cuda
template<typename DType>
inline void DeformablePSROIPoolForward(const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &out,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &data,
const Tensor<gpu, 2, DType> &bbox,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &trans,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &top_count,
const bool no_trans, const float spatial_scale,
const index_t output_dim, const index_t group_size,
const index_t pooled_size, const index_t part_size,
const index_t sample_per_part, const float trans_std) {
cuda::DeformablePSROIPoolForward(out, data, bbox, trans, top_count,
no_trans, spatial_scale, output_dim,
group_size, pooled_size, part_size,
sample_per_part, trans_std);
}
template<typename DType>
inline void DeformablePSROIPoolBackwardAcc(const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &in_grad,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &trans_grad,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &out_grad,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &data,
const Tensor<gpu, 2, DType> &bbox,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &trans,
const Tensor<gpu, 4, DType> &top_count,
const bool no_trans, const float spatial_scale,
const index_t output_dim, const index_t group_size,
const index_t pooled_size, const index_t part_size,
const index_t sample_per_part, const float trans_std) {
cuda::DeformablePSROIPoolBackwardAcc(in_grad, trans_grad, out_grad, data, bbox,
trans, top_count, no_trans, spatial_scale,
output_dim, group_size, pooled_size,
part_size, sample_per_part, trans_std);
}
} // namespace mshadow
namespace mxnet {
namespace op {
template<>
Operator* CreateOp<gpu>(DeformablePSROIPoolingParam param, int dtype) {
Operator* op = nullptr;
MSHADOW_REAL_TYPE_SWITCH(dtype, DType, {
op = new DeformablePSROIPoolingOp<gpu, DType>(param);
});
return op;
}
} // namespace op
} // namespace mxnet