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* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/*!
* \file np_normal_op.h
* \brief Operator for numpy sampling from normal distributions
*/
#ifndef MXNET_OPERATOR_NUMPY_RANDOM_NP_NORMAL_OP_H_
#define MXNET_OPERATOR_NUMPY_RANDOM_NP_NORMAL_OP_H_
#include <mxnet/operator_util.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "../../../api/operator/op_utils.h"
#include "../../../common/utils.h"
#include "../../elemwise_op_common.h"
#include "../../mshadow_op.h"
#include "../../mxnet_op.h"
#include "../../operator_common.h"
#include "../../tensor/elemwise_binary_broadcast_op.h"
#include "./dist_common.h"
namespace mxnet {
namespace op {
struct NumpyNormalParam : public dmlc::Parameter<NumpyNormalParam> {
dmlc::optional<float> loc;
dmlc::optional<float> scale;
std::string ctx;
int dtype;
dmlc::optional<mxnet::Tuple<index_t>> size;
DMLC_DECLARE_PARAMETER(NumpyNormalParam) {
DMLC_DECLARE_FIELD(loc);
DMLC_DECLARE_FIELD(scale);
DMLC_DECLARE_FIELD(size)
.set_default(dmlc::optional<mxnet::Tuple<index_t>>())
.describe(
"Output shape. If the given shape is, "
"e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. "
"Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.");
DMLC_DECLARE_FIELD(ctx).set_default("cpu").describe(
"Context of output, in format [cpu|gpu|cpu_pinned](n)."
" Only used for imperative calls.");
DMLC_DECLARE_FIELD(dtype)
.add_enum("None", -1)
.add_enum("float32", mshadow::kFloat32)
.add_enum("float64", mshadow::kFloat64)
.add_enum("float16", mshadow::kFloat16)
.set_default(-1)
.describe(
"DType of the output in case this can't be inferred. "
"Defaults to float32 or float64 if not defined (dtype=None).");
}
void SetAttrDict(std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>* dict) {
std::ostringstream loc_s, scale_s, dtype_s, size_s;
loc_s << loc;
scale_s << scale;
dtype_s << dtype;
size_s << size;
(*dict)["loc"] = loc_s.str();
(*dict)["scale"] = scale_s.str();
(*dict)["dtype"] = MXNetTypeWithBool2String(dtype);
(*dict)["size"] = size_s.str();
}
};
inline bool NumpyNormalOpType(const nnvm::NodeAttrs& attrs,
std::vector<int>* in_attrs,
std::vector<int>* out_attrs) {
const NumpyNormalParam& param = nnvm::get<NumpyNormalParam>(attrs.parsed);
int otype = param.dtype;
if (otype != -1) {
(*out_attrs)[0] = otype;
} else {
(*out_attrs)[0] = mxnet::common::GetDefaultDtype();
}
(*out_attrs)[1] = mshadow::kFloat32;
return true;
}
namespace mxnet_op {
template <int ndim, typename IType, typename OType>
struct normal_kernel {
MSHADOW_XINLINE static void Map(index_t i,
const Shape<ndim>& lstride,
const Shape<ndim>& hstride,
const Shape<ndim>& oshape,
IType* loc,
IType* scale,
float* normals,
OType* out) {
Shape<ndim> coord = unravel(i, oshape);
auto lidx = static_cast<index_t>(dot(coord, lstride));
auto hidx = static_cast<index_t>(dot(coord, hstride));
IType loc_value = loc[lidx];
IType scale_value = scale[hidx];
out[i] = loc_value + normals[i] * scale_value;
}
};
template <int ndim, typename IType, typename OType>
struct normal_one_scalar_kernel {
MSHADOW_XINLINE static void Map(index_t i,
int scalar_pos,
const Shape<ndim>& stride,
const Shape<ndim>& oshape,
IType* array,
float scalar,
float* normals,
OType* out) {
Shape<ndim> coord = unravel(i, oshape);
auto idx = static_cast<index_t>(dot(coord, stride));
IType loc_value;
IType scale_value;
if (scalar_pos == 0) {
loc_value = scalar;
scale_value = array[idx];
} else {
loc_value = array[idx];
scale_value = scalar;
}
out[i] = loc_value + normals[i] * scale_value;
}
};
template <typename OType>
struct normal_two_scalar_kernel {
MSHADOW_XINLINE static void Map(index_t i, float loc, float scale, float* normals, OType* out) {
out[i] = loc + normals[i] * scale;
}
};
template <typename IType>
struct check_legal_scale_kernel {
MSHADOW_XINLINE static void Map(index_t i, IType* scalar, float* flag) {
if (scalar[i] < 0) {
*flag = -1.0;
}
}
};
} // namespace mxnet_op
template <typename xpu>
void NumpyNormalForward(const nnvm::NodeAttrs& attrs,
const OpContext& ctx,
const std::vector<TBlob>& inputs,
const std::vector<OpReqType>& req,
const std::vector<TBlob>& outputs) {
using namespace mshadow;
using namespace mxnet_op;
const auto& param = nnvm::get<NumpyNormalParam>(attrs.parsed);
Stream<xpu>* s = ctx.get_stream<xpu>();
// Generate base random number.
Random<xpu, float>* prnd = ctx.requested[0].get_random<xpu, float>(s);
Tensor<xpu, 1, float> workspace = ctx.requested[1].get_space_typed<xpu, 1, float>(Shape1(1), s);
Tensor<xpu, 1, float> normal_tensor = outputs[1].FlatTo1D<xpu, float>(s);
Tensor<xpu, 1, float> indicator_device = workspace;
float indicator_host = 1.0;
float* indicator_device_ptr = indicator_device.dptr_;
Kernel<set_zero, xpu>::Launch(s, 1, indicator_device_ptr);
prnd->SampleGaussian(&normal_tensor, 0.0, 1.0);
mxnet::TShape new_lshape, new_hshape, new_oshape;
// [scalar scalar] case
if (inputs.size() == 0U) {
CHECK_GE(param.scale.value(), 0.0) << "ValueError: scale < 0";
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(outputs[0].type_flag_, OType, {
Kernel<normal_two_scalar_kernel<OType>, xpu>::Launch(s,
outputs[0].Size(),
param.loc.value(),
param.scale.value(),
normal_tensor.dptr_,
outputs[0].dptr<OType>());
});
} else if (inputs.size() == 1U) {
// [scalar tensor], [tensor scalar] case
int ndim = FillShape(inputs[0].shape_,
inputs[0].shape_,
outputs[0].shape_,
&new_lshape,
&new_lshape,
&new_oshape);
int scalar_pos;
float scalar_value;
if (param.loc.has_value()) {
scalar_pos = 0;
scalar_value = param.loc.value();
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(inputs[0].type_flag_, IType, {
Kernel<check_legal_scale_kernel<IType>, xpu>::Launch(
s, inputs[0].Size(), inputs[0].dptr<IType>(), indicator_device_ptr);
});
_copy<xpu>(s, &indicator_host, indicator_device_ptr);
CHECK_GE(indicator_host, 0.0) << "ValueError: scale < 0";
} else {
scalar_pos = 1;
scalar_value = param.scale.value();
CHECK_GE(scalar_value, 0.0) << "ValueError: scale < 0";
}
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(inputs[0].type_flag_, IType, {
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(outputs[0].type_flag_, OType, {
BROADCAST_NDIM_SWITCH(ndim, NDim, {
Shape<NDim> oshape = new_oshape.get<NDim>();
Shape<NDim> stride = calc_stride(new_lshape.get<NDim>());
Kernel<normal_one_scalar_kernel<NDim, IType, OType>, xpu>::Launch(
s,
outputs[0].Size(),
scalar_pos,
stride,
oshape,
inputs[0].dptr<IType>(),
scalar_value,
normal_tensor.dptr_,
outputs[0].dptr<OType>());
});
});
});
} else if (inputs.size() == 2U) {
// [tensor tensor] case
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(inputs[0].type_flag_, IType, {
Kernel<check_legal_scale_kernel<IType>, xpu>::Launch(
s, inputs[1].Size(), inputs[1].dptr<IType>(), indicator_device_ptr);
});
_copy<xpu>(s, &indicator_host, indicator_device_ptr);
CHECK_GE(indicator_host, 0.0) << "ValueError: scale < 0";
int ndim = FillShape(inputs[0].shape_,
inputs[1].shape_,
outputs[0].shape_,
&new_lshape,
&new_hshape,
&new_oshape);
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(inputs[0].type_flag_, IType, {
MSHADOW_TYPE_SWITCH(outputs[0].type_flag_, OType, {
BROADCAST_NDIM_SWITCH(ndim, NDim, {
Shape<NDim> oshape = new_oshape.get<NDim>();
Shape<NDim> lstride = calc_stride(new_lshape.get<NDim>());
Shape<NDim> hstride = calc_stride(new_hshape.get<NDim>());
Kernel<normal_kernel<NDim, IType, OType>, xpu>::Launch(s,
outputs[0].Size(),
lstride,
hstride,
oshape,
inputs[0].dptr<IType>(),
inputs[1].dptr<IType>(),
normal_tensor.dptr_,
outputs[0].dptr<OType>());
});
});
});
}
}
// Allow normal sampling to be differentiable,
// using reparameterization trick described in:
// Auto-encoding variational bayes.
// Kingma, D. P., & Welling, M. (2013).
template <typename xpu>
void NormalReparamBackward(const nnvm::NodeAttrs& attrs,
const OpContext& ctx,
const std::vector<TBlob>& inputs,
const std::vector<OpReqType>& req,
const std::vector<TBlob>& outputs) {
// skip kernel launch for zero-size tensors
if (inputs[0].shape_.Size() == 0U) {
return;
}
// [scalar scalar] case
if (outputs.size() == 0U) {
return;
}
const auto& param = nnvm::get<NumpyNormalParam>(attrs.parsed);
// [tensor tensor] case
if (inputs.size() == 6U) {
mxnet::TShape new_lshape, new_rshape, new_oshape;
int ndim = FillShape(outputs[0].shape_,
outputs[1].shape_,
inputs[0].shape_,
&new_lshape,
&new_rshape,
&new_oshape);
MSHADOW_REAL_TYPE_SWITCH(outputs[0].type_flag_, DType, {
BROADCAST_NDIM_SWITCH(ndim, NDim, {
CommonReparamBackwardImpl<xpu, NDim, DType>(
ctx, inputs, req, outputs, new_lshape, new_rshape, new_oshape);
});
});
}
// [tensor scalar], [scalar tensor] case
if (inputs.size() == 5U) {
mxnet::TShape new_ishape, new_oshape;
int ndim = FillShape(outputs[0].shape_,
outputs[0].shape_,
inputs[0].shape_,
&new_ishape,
&new_ishape,
&new_oshape);
bool loc_is_tensor = !param.loc.has_value();
MSHADOW_REAL_TYPE_SWITCH(outputs[0].type_flag_, DType, {
BROADCAST_NDIM_SWITCH(ndim, NDim, {
CommonScalarReparamBackwardImpl<xpu, NDim, DType>(
ctx, inputs, req, outputs, new_ishape, new_oshape, loc_is_tensor);
});
});
}
}
} // namespace op
} // namespace mxnet
#endif // MXNET_OPERATOR_NUMPY_RANDOM_NP_NORMAL_OP_H_