blob: 0ba040d1861a3a50bca3f0c2f0b93cdf8b8bc1fe [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!---
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<html lang=" en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="/versions/1.9.1/assets/img/mxnet-icon.png" rel="icon" type="image/png"><!-- Begin Jekyll SEO tag v2.6.1 -->
<title>Features | Apache MXNet</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Jekyll v3.8.6" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Features" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta name="description" content="A flexible and efficient library for deep learning." />
<meta property="og:description" content="A flexible and efficient library for deep learning." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://mxnet.apache.org/versions/1.9.1/features/" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://mxnet.apache.org/versions/1.9.1/features/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Apache MXNet" />
<script type="application/ld+json">
{"description":"A flexible and efficient library for deep learning.","headline":"Features","@type":"WebPage","url":"https://mxnet.apache.org/versions/1.9.1/features/","@context":"https://schema.org"}</script>
<!-- End Jekyll SEO tag -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/versions/1.9.1/assets/docsearch.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/versions/1.9.1/assets/main.css"><link type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" href="https://mxnet.apache.org/versions/1.9.1/feed.xml" title="Apache MXNet" /><!-- Matomo -->
<script>
var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
/* We explicitly disable cookie tracking to avoid privacy issues */
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
(function() {
var u="https://analytics.apache.org/";
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '23']);
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
})();
</script>
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
<script src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/js/docsearch.min.js"></script><script src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/js/globalSearch.js" defer></script>
<script src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/js/clipboard.js" defer></script>
<script src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/js/copycode.js" defer></script></head>
<body><header class="site-header" role="banner">
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
// HEADER OPACITY LOGIC
function opacity_header() {
var value = "rgba(4,140,204," + ($(window).scrollTop() / 300 + 0.4) + ")"
$('.site-header').css("background-color", value)
}
$(window).scroll(function () {
opacity_header()
})
opacity_header();
// MENU SELECTOR LOGIC
$('.page-link').each( function () {
if (window.location.href.includes(this.href)) {
$(this).addClass("page-current");
}
});
})
</script>
<div class="wrapper">
<a class="site-title" rel="author" href="/versions/1.9.1/"><img
src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/img/mxnet_logo.png" class="site-header-logo"></a>
<nav class="site-nav">
<input type="checkbox" id="nav-trigger" class="nav-trigger"/>
<label for="nav-trigger">
<span class="menu-icon">
<svg viewBox="0 0 18 15" width="18px" height="15px">
<path d="M18,1.484c0,0.82-0.665,1.484-1.484,1.484H1.484C0.665,2.969,0,2.304,0,1.484l0,0C0,0.665,0.665,0,1.484,0 h15.032C17.335,0,18,0.665,18,1.484L18,1.484z M18,7.516C18,8.335,17.335,9,16.516,9H1.484C0.665,9,0,8.335,0,7.516l0,0 c0-0.82,0.665-1.484,1.484-1.484h15.032C17.335,6.031,18,6.696,18,7.516L18,7.516z M18,13.516C18,14.335,17.335,15,16.516,15H1.484 C0.665,15,0,14.335,0,13.516l0,0c0-0.82,0.665-1.483,1.484-1.483h15.032C17.335,12.031,18,12.695,18,13.516L18,13.516z"/>
</svg>
</span>
</label>
<div class="gs-search-border">
<div id="gs-search-icon"></div>
<form id="global-search-form">
<input id="global-search" type="text" title="Search" placeholder="Search" />
<div id="global-search-dropdown-container">
<button class="gs-current-version btn" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">
<span id="gs-current-version-label">1.9.1</span>
<svg class="gs-dropdown-caret" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="icon icon-caret-bottom" aria-hidden="true">
<path class="dropdown-caret-path" d="M24 11.305l-7.997 11.39L8 11.305z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<ul class="gs-opt-group gs-version-dropdown">
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">master</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions active">1.9.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.8.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.7.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.6.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.5.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.4.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.3.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.2.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.1.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.0.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">0.12.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">0.11.0</li>
</ul>
</div>
<span id="global-search-close">x</span>
</form>
</div>
<div class="trigger">
<div id="global-search-mobile-border">
<div id="gs-search-icon-mobile"></div>
<input id="global-search-mobile" placeholder="Search..." type="text"/>
<div id="global-search-dropdown-container-mobile">
<button class="gs-current-version-mobile btn" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">
<svg class="gs-dropdown-caret" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="icon icon-caret-bottom" aria-hidden="true">
<path class="dropdown-caret-path" d="M24 11.305l-7.997 11.39L8 11.305z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<ul class="gs-opt-group gs-version-dropdown-mobile">
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">master</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions active">1.9.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.8.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.7.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.6.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.5.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.4.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.3.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.2.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.1.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">1.0.0</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">0.12.1</li>
<li class="gs-opt gs-versions">0.11.0</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<a class="page-link" href="/versions/1.9.1/get_started">Get Started</a>
<a class="page-link" href="/versions/1.9.1/features">Features</a>
<a class="page-link" href="/versions/1.9.1/ecosystem">Ecosystem</a>
<a class="page-link" href="/versions/1.9.1/api">Docs & Tutorials</a>
<a class="page-link" href="/versions/1.9.1/trusted_by">Trusted By</a>
<a class="page-link" href="https://github.com/apache/mxnet">GitHub</a>
<div class="dropdown" style="min-width:100px">
<span class="dropdown-header">Apache
<svg class="dropdown-caret" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="icon icon-caret-bottom" aria-hidden="true"><path class="dropdown-caret-path" d="M24 11.305l-7.997 11.39L8 11.305z"></path></svg>
</span>
<div class="dropdown-content" style="min-width:250px">
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/">Apache Software Foundation</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/">License</a>
<a href="/versions/1.9.1/api/faq/security.html">Security</a>
<a href="https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html">Privacy</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event">Events</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship</a>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown">
<span class="dropdown-header">1.9.1
<svg class="dropdown-caret" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="icon icon-caret-bottom" aria-hidden="true"><path class="dropdown-caret-path" d="M24 11.305l-7.997 11.39L8 11.305z"></path></svg>
</span>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="/">master</a>
<a class="dropdown-option-active" href="/versions/1.9.1/">1.9.1</a>
<a href="/versions/1.8.0/">1.8.0</a>
<a href="/versions/1.7.0/">1.7.0</a>
<a href="/versions/1.6.0/">1.6.0</a>
<a href="/versions/1.5.0/">1.5.0</a>
<a href="/versions/1.4.1/">1.4.1</a>
<a href="/versions/1.3.1/">1.3.1</a>
<a href="/versions/1.2.1/">1.2.1</a>
<a href="/versions/1.1.0/">1.1.0</a>
<a href="/versions/1.0.0/">1.0.0</a>
<a href="/versions/0.12.1/">0.12.1</a>
<a href="/versions/0.11.0/">0.11.0</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main class="page-content" aria-label="Content">
<script>
</script>
<article class="post">
<header class="post-header wrapper">
<h1 class="post-title">Features</h1>
<h3>Whether you are looking for a flexible library to quickly develop cutting-edge deep learning research or a robust framework to push production workload, Apache MXNet caters to all needs.</h3><a style="float:left; margin-top:20px" href="/versions/1.9.1/get_started" class="btn btn-action">Get Started
<span class="span-accented"></span></a></header>
<div class="post-content">
<div class="wrapper">
<!---
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<!-- HYBRID FRONTEND -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h3 class="feature-title">Hybrid Front-End</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<p class="feature-paragraph">The Gluon Python API lets you use Apache MXNet in a fully imperative manner. It also
allows you to simply switch to
symbolic mode by calling the <a
href="/api/python/docs/tutorials/packages/gluon/blocks/hybridize.html">hybridize</a>
functionality. The symbolic execution provides faster and more optimized
execution as well as the ability to export the network for inference in different language bindings like
java or C++.
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-1">
</div>
<div class="col-6 code-block">
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="n">net</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">model_zoo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">vision</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resnet50_v2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pretrained</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">net</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hybridize</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">dummy_input</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">mx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ones</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">net</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dummy_input</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">net</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">export</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"symbolic_resnet50"</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></figure>
</div>
</div>
<!-- DISTRIBUTED TRAINING -->
<br>
<br>
<div class="row ">
<div class="col-7"></div>
<div class="col-5">
<h3 class="feature-title">Distributed Training</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-6 code-block">
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">horovod.mxnet</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">hvd</span>
<span class="c1"># Horovod: initialize Horovod
</span><span class="n">hvd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="c1"># Horovod: pin a GPU to be used to local rank
</span><span class="n">context</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">mx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">gpu</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hvd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">local_rank</span><span class="p">())</span>
</code></pre></figure>
</div>
<div class="col-1"></div>
<div class="col-5">
<p class="feature-paragraph">Apache MXNet allows you to make the most out of your hardware, whether it is multi-gpu or
multi-host training with near-linear scaling efficiency. Apache MXNet recently introduced support for
<a href="https://medium.com/apache-mxnet/distributed-training-using-apache-mxnet-with-horovod-44f98bf0e7b7">Horovod</a>,
the distributed learning framework developed by Uber.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 8 Language Bindings -->
<br><br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h3 class="feature-title">8 Language Bindings</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<p class="feature-paragraph">Deep integration into Python and support for Scala, Julia, Clojure, Java, C++, R
and Perl.
Combined with the hybridization feature, this allows a very smooth transition from Python training to
deployment
in the language of your choice to shorten the time to production.
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-1">
</div>
<div class="col-6 code-block">
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">org.apache.mxnet.javaapi.*</span><span class="o">;</span>
<span class="o">...</span>
<span class="nc">List</span>
<span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nc">DataDesc</span><span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">inputDesc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">ArrayList</span><span class="o">&lt;&gt;();</span>
<span class="nc">Shape</span> <span class="n">inputShape</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">Shape</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]{</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="mi">224</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="mi">224</span><span class="o">});</span>
<span class="n">inputDesc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">DataDesc</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"data"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">inputShape</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nc">DType</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">Float32</span><span class="o">(),</span> <span class="s">"NCHW"</span><span class="o">));</span>
<span class="nc">Predictor</span> <span class="n">predictor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nc">Predictor</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">inst</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">modelPathPrefix</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">inputDesc</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">);</span>
<span class="o">...</span>
<span class="kt">float</span><span class="o">[][]</span> <span class="n">result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">predictor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">predict</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="kt">float</span><span class="o">[][]{</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">toArray</span><span class="o">()});</span>
</code></pre></figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</main><footer class="site-footer h-card">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<h4 class="footer-category-title">Resources</h4>
<ul class="contact-list">
<li><a href="/versions/1.9.1/community/contribute#mxnet-dev-communications">Mailing lists</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MXNET/Apache+MXNet+Home">Developer Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/MXNET/issues">Jira Tracker</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apache/mxnet/labels/Roadmap">Github Roadmap</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medium.com/apache-mxnet">Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="https://discuss.mxnet.io">Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="/versions/1.9.1/community/contribute">Contribute</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-4"><ul class="social-media-list"><li><a href="https://github.com/apache/mxnet"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="/versions/1.9.1/assets/minima-social-icons.svg#github"></use></svg> <span class="username">apache/mxnet</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/apachemxnet"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="/versions/1.9.1/assets/minima-social-icons.svg#twitter"></use></svg> <span class="username">apachemxnet</span></a></li><li><a href="https://youtube.com/apachemxnet"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="/versions/1.9.1/assets/minima-social-icons.svg#youtube"></use></svg> <span class="username">apachemxnet</span></a></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="col-4 footer-text">
<p>A flexible and efficient library for deep learning.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<footer class="site-footer2">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">
<img src="/versions/1.9.1/assets/img/asf_logo.svg" class="footer-logo col-2">
</div>
<div class="footer-bottom-warning col-9">
</p><p>"Copyright © 2017-2022, The Apache Software Foundation. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache MXNet, MXNet, Apache, the Apache
feather, and the Apache MXNet project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the
Apache Software Foundation."</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>