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| <h1 id="character-level-language-model-using-rnn">Character-level Language Model using RNN</h1> |
| |
| <p>This tutorial will demonstrate creating a language model using a character level RNN model using MXNet-R package. You will need the following R packages to run this tutorial - |
| - readr |
| - stringr |
| - stringi |
| - mxnet</p> |
| |
| <p>We will use the <a href="https://github.com/dmlc/web-data/tree/master/mxnet/tinyshakespeare">tinyshakespeare</a> dataset to build this model.</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"readr"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"stringr"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"stringi"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"mxnet"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div> |
| <h2 id="preprocess-and-prepare-the-data">Preprocess and prepare the data</h2> |
| |
| <p>Download the data:</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">download.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data_dir</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">dir.create</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data_dir</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">showWarnings</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">FALSE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">file.exists</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">paste0</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data_dir</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'input.txt'</span><span class="p">)))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">download.file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dmlc/web-data/master/mxnet/tinyshakespeare/input.txt'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">destfile</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">paste0</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data_dir</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'input.txt'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">method</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'wget'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div> |
| <p>Next we transform the test into feature vectors that is fed into the RNN model. The <code>make_data</code> function reads the dataset, cleans it of any non-alphanumeric characters, splits it into individual characters and groups it into sequences of length <code>seq.len</code>.</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">make_data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">NULL</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">read_file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">stri_enc_toascii</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">str</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">str_replace_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pattern</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"[^[:print:]]"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replacement</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">strsplit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%>%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">unlist</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">is.null</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">char_keep</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unique</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">char_keep</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">names</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="c1"># Remove terms not part of dictionary</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%in%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">char_keep</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="c1"># Build dictionary</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">char_keep</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">names</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">char_keep</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="c1"># reverse dictionary</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">names</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">names</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="c1"># Adjust by -1 to have a 1-lag for labels</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">num.seq</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%/%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">features</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num.seq</span><span class="p">)]]</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">labels</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">text_vec</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">num.seq</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]]</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">features_array</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">features</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num.seq</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">labels_array</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">labels</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num.seq</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">features_array</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">features_array</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">labels_array</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">labels_array</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| |
| </span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">100</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">data_prep</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">make_data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"input.txt"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">seq.len</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">NULL</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div> |
| <p>Fetch the features and labels for training the model, and split the data into training and evaluation in 9:1 ratio.</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">X</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">data_prep</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">features_array</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">Y</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">data_prep</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">labels_array</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">data_prep</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">data_prep</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">vocab</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">samples</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">dim</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">train.val.fraction</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.9</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">X.train.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">[,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="nf">as.integer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">samples</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train.val.fraction</span><span class="p">)]</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">X.val.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">[,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="nf">as.integer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">samples</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train.val.fraction</span><span class="p">))]</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">X.train.label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Y</span><span class="p">[,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="nf">as.integer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">samples</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train.val.fraction</span><span class="p">)]</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">X.val.label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Y</span><span class="p">[,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="nf">as.integer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">samples</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train.val.fraction</span><span class="p">))]</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">train_buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"100"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">X.train.data</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">X.train.label</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">eval_buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"100"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">X.val.data</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">X.val.label</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">train_buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train_buckets</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">eval_buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">eval_buckets</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div> |
| <p>Create iterators for training and evaluation datasets.</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">vocab</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">eval_buckets</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">32</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">train.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.io.bucket.iter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train_buckets</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">data.mask.element</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">shuffle</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">TRUE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">eval.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.io.bucket.iter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">eval_buckets</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">data.mask.element</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">shuffle</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">FALSE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div> |
| <h2 id="train-the-model">Train the Model</h2> |
| |
| <p>This model is a multi-layer RNN for sampling from character-level language models. It has a one-to-one model configuration since for each character, we want to predict the next one. For a sequence of length 100, there are also 100 labels, corresponding the same sequence of characters but offset by a position of +1. The parameters output_last_state is set to TRUE in order to access the state of the RNN cells when performing inference.</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">rnn_graph_one_one</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rnn.graph</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num_rnn_layer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">num_hidden</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">96</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">input_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vocab</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">num_embed</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">64</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">num_decode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vocab</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">dropout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">ignore_label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">cell_type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"lstm"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">masking</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">F</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">output_last_state</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">loss_output</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"softmax"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">config</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"one-to-one"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">graph.viz</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rnn_graph_one_one</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"graph"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">direction</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"LR"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">graph.height.px</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">180</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">64</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">devices</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.cpu</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">initializer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.init.Xavier</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rnd_type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"gaussian"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">factor_type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"avg"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">magnitude</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">optimizer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.opt.create</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"adadelta"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rho</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0.9</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">eps</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1e-5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">wd</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1e-8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">clip_gradient</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rescale.grad</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">logger</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.metric.logger</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">epoch.end.callback</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.callback.log.train.metric</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">period</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">logger</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">logger</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">batch.end.callback</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.callback.log.train.metric</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">period</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">50</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">mx.metric.custom_nd</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">feval</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">init</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">update</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">label</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">feval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">label</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">state</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">return</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]]))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">ret</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">update</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">update</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">class</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ret</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"mx.metric"</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">return</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ret</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">mx.metric.Perplexity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.metric.custom_nd</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Perplexity"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">label</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.nd.reshape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">label</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">-1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">label_probs</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">as.array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mx.nd.choose.element.0index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">label</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">batch</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">label_probs</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">NLL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nf">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pmax</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1e-15</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">as.array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">label_probs</span><span class="p">))))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batch</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">Perplexity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">exp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">NLL</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="nf">return</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Perplexity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">})</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.model.buckets</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rnn_graph_one_one</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">train.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">train.data</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">eval.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">eval.data</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">num.round</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">20</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">devices</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">TRUE</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">metric</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.metric.Perplexity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">initializer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">optimizer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">optimizer</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">batch.end.callback</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">epoch.end.callback</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">epoch.end.callback</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">mx.model.save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">model</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prefix</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"one_to_one_seq_model"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">iteration</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">20</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div><div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">Start training with 1 devices |
| [1] Train-Perplexity=13.7040474322178 |
| [1] Validation-Perplexity=7.94617194460922 |
| [2] Train-Perplexity=6.57039815554525 |
| [2] Validation-Perplexity=6.60806110658011 |
| [3] Train-Perplexity=5.65360504501481 |
| [3] Validation-Perplexity=6.18932770630876 |
| [4] Train-Perplexity=5.32547285727298 |
| [4] Validation-Perplexity=6.02198756798859 |
| [5] Train-Perplexity=5.14373631472579 |
| [5] Validation-Perplexity=5.8095658243407 |
| [6] Train-Perplexity=5.03077673487379 |
| [6] Validation-Perplexity=5.72582993567431 |
| [7] Train-Perplexity=4.94453383291536 |
| [7] Validation-Perplexity=5.6445258528126 |
| [8] Train-Perplexity=4.88635290100261 |
| [8] Validation-Perplexity=5.6730024536433 |
| [9] Train-Perplexity=4.84205646230548 |
| [9] Validation-Perplexity=5.50960780230982 |
| [10] Train-Perplexity=4.80441673535513 |
| [10] Validation-Perplexity=5.57002263750006 |
| [11] Train-Perplexity=4.77763413242626 |
| [11] Validation-Perplexity=5.55152143269169 |
| [12] Train-Perplexity=4.74937775290777 |
| [12] Validation-Perplexity=5.44968305351486 |
| [13] Train-Perplexity=4.72824849541467 |
| [13] Validation-Perplexity=5.50889348298234 |
| [14] Train-Perplexity=4.70980846981694 |
| [14] Validation-Perplexity=5.51473225859859 |
| [15] Train-Perplexity=4.69685776886122 |
| [15] Validation-Perplexity=5.45391985233811 |
| [16] Train-Perplexity=4.67837107034824 |
| [16] Validation-Perplexity=5.46636764997829 |
| [17] Train-Perplexity=4.66866961934873 |
| [17] Validation-Perplexity=5.44267086113492 |
| [18] Train-Perplexity=4.65611469144194 |
| [18] Validation-Perplexity=5.4290169469462 |
| [19] Train-Perplexity=4.64614689879405 |
| [19] Validation-Perplexity=5.44221549833917 |
| [20] Train-Perplexity=4.63764001963654 |
| [20] Validation-Perplexity=5.42114250842862 |
| </code></pre></div> |
| <h2 id="inference-on-the-model">Inference on the Model</h2> |
| |
| <p>We now use the saved model to do inference and sample text character by character that will look like the original training data.</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-R" data-lang="R"><span class="n">set.seed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.model.load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prefix</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"one_to_one_seq_model"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">iteration</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">20</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">get.internals</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">sym_state</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">get.output</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">which</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">outputs</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%in%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"RNN_state"</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">sym_state_cell</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">get.output</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">which</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">outputs</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%in%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"RNN_state_cell"</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">sym_output</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">get.output</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">which</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">internals</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">outputs</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%in%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"loss_output"</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.symbol.Group</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sym_output</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sym_state</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sym_state_cell</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">infer_raw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Thou "</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">infer_split</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dic</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">strsplit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer_raw</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%>%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">unlist</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">infer_length</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer_split</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">infer.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.io.arrayiter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer_split</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer_split</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">shuffle</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">FALSE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.infer.rnn.one</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">infer.data</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">arg.params</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">arg.params</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">aux.params</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">aux.params</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">input.params</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">devices</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">pred_prob</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">as.numeric</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">as.array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mx.nd.slice.axis</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">loss_output</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">axis</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">infer_length</span><span class="m">-1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">end</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">infer_length</span><span class="p">)))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sample</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pred_prob</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prob</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred_prob</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="m">200</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">infer.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.io.arrayiter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">as.matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">as.matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">batch.size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">shuffle</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">FALSE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mx.infer.rnn.one</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer.data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">infer.data</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">symbol</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">arg.params</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">arg.params</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">aux.params</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">aux.params</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">input.params</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rnn.state</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">]],</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">rnn.state.cell</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">]]),</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">devices</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">pred_prob</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">as.numeric</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">as.array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer</span><span class="o">$</span><span class="n">loss_output</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sample</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nf">length</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pred_prob</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prob</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred_prob</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">replace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">c</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> |
| |
| </span><span class="n">predict_txt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">paste0</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rev_dic</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nf">as.character</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="p">)],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">collapse</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">predict_txt_tot</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">paste0</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">infer_raw</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">predict_txt</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">collapse</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">predict_txt_tot</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> |
| </span></code></pre></div><div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">[1] "Thou NAknowledge thee my Comfort and his late she.FRIAR LAURENCE:Nothing a groats waterd forth. The lend he thank that;When she I am brother draw London: and not hear that know.BENVOLIO:How along, makes your " |
| </code></pre></div> |
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