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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.metron.pcapservice;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.NoServerForRegionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.metron.pcap.PcapMerger;
/**
* Singleton class which integrates with HBase table and returns sorted pcaps
* based on the timestamp for the given range of keys. Creates HConnection if it
* is not already created and the same connection instance is being used for all
* requests
*
* @author sheetal
* @version $Revision: 1.0 $
*/
public class PcapScannerHBaseImpl implements IPcapScanner {
/** The Constant LOGGER. */
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger
.getLogger(PcapScannerHBaseImpl.class);
/** The Constant DEFAULT_HCONNECTION_RETRY_LIMIT. */
private static final int DEFAULT_HCONNECTION_RETRY_LIMIT = 0;
/** The pcap scanner h base. */
private static IPcapScanner pcapScannerHBase = null;
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.cisco.opensoc.hbase.client.IPcapScanner#getPcaps(java.lang.String,
* java.lang.String, long, long, long)
*/
public byte[] getPcaps(String startKey, String endKey, long maxResultSize,
long startTime, long endTime) throws IOException {
Assert.hasText(startKey, "startKey must no be null or empty");
byte[] cf = Bytes.toBytes(ConfigurationUtil.getConfiguration()
.getString("hbase.table.column.family"));
byte[] cq = Bytes.toBytes(ConfigurationUtil.getConfiguration()
.getString("hbase.table.column.qualifier"));
// create scan request
Scan scan = createScanRequest(cf, cq, startKey, endKey, maxResultSize,
startTime, endTime);
List<byte[]> pcaps = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
HTable table = null;
try {
pcaps = scanPcaps(pcaps, table, scan, cf, cq);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.error(
"Exception occurred while fetching Pcaps for the key range : startKey="
+ startKey + ", endKey=" + endKey, e);
if (e instanceof ZooKeeperConnectionException
|| e instanceof MasterNotRunningException
|| e instanceof NoServerForRegionException) {
int maxRetryLimit = getConnectionRetryLimit();
for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetryLimit; attempt++) {
try {
HBaseConfigurationUtil.closeConnection(); // closing the existing
// connection and retry,
// it will create a new
// HConnection
pcaps = scanPcaps(pcaps, table, scan, cf, cq);
break;
} catch (IOException ie) {
if (attempt == maxRetryLimit) {
System.out.println("Throwing the exception after retrying "
+ maxRetryLimit + " times.");
throw e;
}
}
}
} else {
throw e;
}
} finally {
if (table != null) {
table.close();
}
}
if (pcaps.size() == 1) {
return pcaps.get(0);
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PcapMerger.merge(baos, pcaps);
byte[] response = baos.toByteArray();
return response;
}
/**
* Creates the scan request.
*
* @param cf
* the cf
* @param cq
* the cq
* @param startKey
* the start key
* @param endKey
* the end key
* @param maxResultSize
* the max result size
* @param startTime
* the start time
* @param endTime
* the end time
* @return the scan
* @throws IOException
* Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
Scan createScanRequest(byte[] cf, byte[] cq, String startKey, String endKey,
long maxResultSize, long startTime, long endTime) throws IOException {
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.addColumn(cf, cq);
scan.setMaxVersions(ConfigurationUtil.getConfiguration().getInt(
"hbase.table.column.maxVersions"));
scan.setStartRow(startKey.getBytes());
if (endKey != null) {
scan.setStopRow(endKey.getBytes());
}
scan.setMaxResultSize(maxResultSize);
boolean setTimeRange = true;
if (startTime < 0 && endTime < 0) {
setTimeRange = false;
}
if (setTimeRange) {
if (startTime < 0) {
startTime = 0;
} else {
startTime = PcapHelper.convertToDataCreationTimeUnit(startTime);
}
if (endTime < 0) {
endTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
} else {
endTime = PcapHelper.convertToDataCreationTimeUnit(endTime);
}
Assert.isTrue(startTime < endTime,
"startTime value must be less than endTime value");
}
// create Scan request;
if (setTimeRange) {
scan.setTimeRange(startTime, endTime);
}
return scan;
}
/**
* Scan pcaps.
*
* @param pcaps
* the pcaps
* @param table
* the table
* @param scan
* the scan
* @param cf
* the cf
* @param cq
* the cq
* @return the list
* @throws IOException
* Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
List<byte[]> scanPcaps(List<byte[]> pcaps, HTable table, Scan scan,
byte[] cf, byte[] cq) throws IOException {
LOGGER.info("Scan =" + scan.toString());
table = (HTable) HBaseConfigurationUtil.getConnection().getTable(
ConfigurationUtil.getConfiguration().getString("hbase.table.name"));
ResultScanner resultScanner = table.getScanner(scan);
List<Cell> scannedCells = new ArrayList<Cell>();
for (Result result = resultScanner.next(); result != null; result = resultScanner
.next()) {
List<Cell> cells = result.getColumnCells(cf, cq);
if (cells != null) {
for (Cell cell : cells) {
scannedCells.add(cell);
}
}
}
Collections.sort(scannedCells, PcapHelper.getCellTimestampComparator());
LOGGER.info("sorted cells :" + scannedCells.toString());
for (Cell sortedCell : scannedCells) {
pcaps.add(CellUtil.cloneValue(sortedCell));
}
return pcaps;
}
/**
* Gets the connection retry limit.
*
* @return the connection retry limit
*/
private int getConnectionRetryLimit() {
return ConfigurationUtil.getConfiguration().getInt(
"hbase.hconnection.retries.number", DEFAULT_HCONNECTION_RETRY_LIMIT);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.cisco.opensoc.hbase.client.IPcapScanner#getPcaps(java.lang.String,
* java.lang.String)
*/
public byte[] getPcaps(String startKey, String endKey) throws IOException {
Assert.hasText(startKey, "startKey must no be null or empty");
Assert.hasText(endKey, "endKey must no be null or empty");
return getPcaps(startKey, endKey, ConfigurationUtil.getDefaultResultSize(),
-1, -1);
}
/**
* Always returns the singleton instance.
*
* @return IPcapScanner singleton instance
* @throws IOException
* Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
*/
public static IPcapScanner getInstance() throws IOException {
if (pcapScannerHBase == null) {
synchronized (PcapScannerHBaseImpl.class) {
if (pcapScannerHBase == null) {
pcapScannerHBase = new PcapScannerHBaseImpl();
}
}
}
return pcapScannerHBase;
}
/**
* Instantiates a new pcap scanner h base impl.
*/
private PcapScannerHBaseImpl() {
}
/**
* The main method.
*/
// public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// if (args == null || args.length < 3) {
// usage();
// return;
// }
// String outputFileName = null;
// String startKey = null;
// String stopKey = null;
// outputFileName = args[0];
// startKey = args[1];
// if (args.length > 2) { // NOPMD by sheetal on 1/29/14 3:55 PM
// stopKey = args[2];
// }
// PcapScannerHBaseImpl downloader = new PcapScannerHBaseImpl();
// byte[] pcaps = downloader.getPcaps(startKey, stopKey, defaultResultSize, 0,
// Long.MAX_VALUE);
// File file = new File(outputFileName);
// FileUtils.write(file, "", false);
// ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //
// $codepro.audit.disable
// // closeWhereCreated
// PcapMerger.merge(baos, pcaps);
// FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(file, baos.toByteArray(), true);
// }
/**
* Usage.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static void usage() {
System.out.println("java " + PcapScannerHBaseImpl.class.getName() // NOPMD
// by
// sheetal
// <!-- //
// $codepro.audit.disable
// debuggingCode
// -->
// on
// 1/29/14
// 3:55
// PM
+ " <zk quorum> <output file> <start key> [stop key]");
}
}