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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.reflection;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A cache of introspection information for a specific class instance.
* Keys {@link Method} objects by a concatenation of the
* method name and the names of classes that make up the parameters.
*/
class ClassMap {
private static final class CacheMiss {}
private static final CacheMiss CACHE_MISS = new CacheMiss();
private static final Object OBJECT = new Object();
/**
* Class passed into the constructor used to as
* the basis for the Method map.
*/
private final Class<?> clazz;
/**
* Cache of Methods, or CACHE_MISS, keyed by method
* name and actual arguments used to find it.
*/
private final Map<String, Object> methodCache = new Hashtable<>();
private MethodMap methodMap = new MethodMap();
/**
* Standard constructor
* @param clazz The class.
*/
ClassMap(Class<?> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
populateMethodCache();
}
/**
* @return the class object whose methods are cached by this map.
*/
Class<?> getCachedClass() {
return clazz;
}
/**
* <p>Find a Method using the methodKey provided.</p>
* <p>Look in the methodMap for an entry. If found,
* it'll either be a CACHE_MISS, in which case we
* simply give up, or it'll be a Method, in which
* case, we return it.</p>
* <p>If nothing is found, then we must actually go
* and introspect the method from the MethodMap.</p>
* @param name Method name.
* @param params Method parameters.
* @return The found method.
* @throws MethodMap.AmbiguousException in case of duplicate methods.
*/
public Method findMethod(String name, Object... params) throws MethodMap.AmbiguousException {
String methodKey = makeMethodKey(name, params);
Object cacheEntry = methodCache.get(methodKey);
if (cacheEntry == CACHE_MISS) {
return null;
}
if (cacheEntry == null) {
try {
cacheEntry = methodMap.find(name, params);
} catch (MethodMap.AmbiguousException ae) {
// that's a miss :)
methodCache.put(methodKey, CACHE_MISS);
throw ae;
}
if (cacheEntry == null) {
methodCache.put(methodKey, CACHE_MISS);
} else {
methodCache.put(methodKey, cacheEntry);
}
}
// Yes, this might just be null.
return (Method) cacheEntry;
}
/**
* Populate the Map of direct hits. These
* are taken from all the public methods
* that our class provides.
*/
private void populateMethodCache() {
// get all publicly accessible methods
Method[] methods = getAccessibleMethods(clazz);
// map and cache them
for (Method method : methods) {
// now get the 'public method', the method declared by a
// public interface or class (because the actual implementing
// class may be a facade...)
Method publicMethod = getPublicMethod(method);
// it is entirely possible that there is no public method for
// the methods of this class (i.e. in the facade, a method
// that isn't on any of the interfaces or superclass
// in which case, ignore it. Otherwise, map and cache
if (publicMethod != null) {
methodMap.add(publicMethod);
methodCache.put(makeMethodKey(publicMethod), publicMethod);
}
}
}
/**
* Make a methodKey for the given method using
* the concatenation of the name and the
* types of the method parameters.
*/
private String makeMethodKey(Method method) {
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
StringBuilder methodKey = new StringBuilder(method.getName());
for (Class<?> parameterType : parameterTypes) {
// If the argument type is primitive then we want
// to convert our primitive type signature to the
// corresponding Object type so introspection for
// methods with primitive types will work correctly.
if (parameterType.isPrimitive()) {
if (parameterType.equals(Boolean.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Boolean");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Byte.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Byte");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Character.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Character");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Double.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Double");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Float.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Float");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Integer.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Integer");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Long.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Long");
} else if (parameterType.equals(Short.TYPE)) {
methodKey.append("java.lang.Short");
}
} else {
methodKey.append(parameterType.getName());
}
}
return methodKey.toString();
}
private static String makeMethodKey(String method, Object... params) {
StringBuilder methodKey = new StringBuilder().append(method);
for (Object param : params) {
Object arg = param;
if (arg == null) {
arg = OBJECT;
}
methodKey.append(arg.getClass().getName());
}
return methodKey.toString();
}
/**
* Retrieves public methods for a class. In case the class is not
* public, retrieves methods with same signature as its public methods
* from public superclasses and interfaces (if they exist). Basically
* upcasts every method to the nearest acccessible method.
*/
private static Method[] getAccessibleMethods(Class<?> clazz) {
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
// Short circuit for the (hopefully) majority of cases where the
// clazz is public
if (Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers())) {
return methods;
}
// No luck - the class is not public, so we're going the longer way.
MethodInfo[] methodInfos = new MethodInfo[methods.length];
for (int i = methods.length; i-- > 0; ) {
methodInfos[i] = new MethodInfo(methods[i]);
}
int upcastCount = getAccessibleMethods(clazz, methodInfos, 0);
// Reallocate array in case some method had no accessible counterpart.
if (upcastCount < methods.length) {
methods = new Method[upcastCount];
}
int j = 0;
for (MethodInfo methodInfo : methodInfos) {
if (methodInfo.upcast) {
methods[j++] = methodInfo.method;
}
}
return methods;
}
/**
* Recursively finds a match for each method, starting with the class, and then
* searching the superclass and interfaces.
*
* @param clazz Class to check
* @param methodInfos array of methods we are searching to match
* @param upcastCount current number of methods we have matched
* @return count of matched methods
*/
private static int getAccessibleMethods(Class<?> clazz, MethodInfo[] methodInfos, int upcastCount) {
int l = methodInfos.length;
// if this class is public, then check each of the currently
// 'non-upcasted' methods to see if we have a match
if (Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers())) {
for (int i = 0; i < l && upcastCount < l; ++i) {
try {
MethodInfo methodInfo = methodInfos[i];
if (!methodInfo.upcast) {
methodInfo.tryUpcasting(clazz);
upcastCount++;
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// Intentionally ignored - it means it wasn't found in the current class
}
}
/*
* Short circuit if all methods were upcast
*/
if (upcastCount == l) {
return upcastCount;
}
}
// Examine superclass
Class<?> superclazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
if (superclazz != null) {
upcastCount = getAccessibleMethods(superclazz, methodInfos, upcastCount);
// Short circuit if all methods were upcast
if (upcastCount == l) {
return upcastCount;
}
}
// Examine interfaces. Note we do it even if superclazz == null.
// This is redundant as currently java.lang.Object does not implement
// any interfaces, however nothing guarantees it will not in the future.
Class<?>[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
for (int i = interfaces.length; i-- > 0; ) {
upcastCount = getAccessibleMethods(interfaces[i], methodInfos, upcastCount);
// Short circuit if all methods were upcast
if (upcastCount == l) {
return upcastCount;
}
}
return upcastCount;
}
/**
* For a given method, retrieves its publicly accessible counterpart.
* This method will look for a method with same name
* and signature declared in a public superclass or implemented interface of this
* method's declaring class. This counterpart method is publicly callable.
*
* @param method a method whose publicly callable counterpart is requested.
* @return the publicly callable counterpart method. Note that if the parameter
* method is itself declared by a public class, this method is an identity
* function.
*/
private static Method getPublicMethod(Method method) {
Class<?> clazz = method.getDeclaringClass();
// Short circuit for (hopefully the majority of) cases where the declaring
// class is public.
if ((clazz.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0) {
return method;
}
return getPublicMethod(clazz, method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
}
/**
* Looks up the method with specified name and signature in the first public
* superclass or implemented interface of the class.
*
* @param clazz the class whose method is sought
* @param name the name of the method
* @param paramTypes the classes of method parameters
*/
private static Method getPublicMethod(Class<?> clazz, String name, Class<?>... paramTypes) {
// if this class is public, then try to get it
if ((clazz.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0) {
try {
return clazz.getMethod(name, paramTypes);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// If the class does not have the method, then neither its superclass
// nor any of its interfaces has it so quickly return null.
return null;
}
}
// try the superclass
Class<?> superclazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
if (superclazz != null) {
Method superclazzMethod = getPublicMethod(superclazz, name, paramTypes);
if (superclazzMethod != null) {
return superclazzMethod;
}
}
// and interfaces
Class<?>[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> anInterface : interfaces) {
Method interfaceMethod = getPublicMethod(anInterface, name, paramTypes);
if (interfaceMethod != null) {
return interfaceMethod;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Used for the iterative discovery process for public methods.
*/
private static final class MethodInfo {
Method method;
String name;
Class<?>[] parameterTypes;
boolean upcast;
MethodInfo(Method method) {
this.method = null;
name = method.getName();
parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
upcast = false;
}
void tryUpcasting(Class<?> clazz) throws NoSuchMethodException {
method = clazz.getMethod(name, parameterTypes);
name = null;
parameterTypes = null;
upcast = true;
}
}
}