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Introduction
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Stephen Connolly
Allan Ramirez
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2011-06-27
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~~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
~~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
~~ distributed with this work for additional information
~~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
~~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~~
~~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~~
~~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
~~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
~~ under the License.
~~ NOTE: For help with the syntax of this file, see:
~~ http://maven.apache.org/doxia/references/apt-format.html
Maven ${thisPlugin} Plugin
Requirements: Maven 3.x and JDK 1.7 or higher. Due to wrong formatting of console text messages
in Maven Version prior to 3.1.0 it is highly recommended to use Maven 3.1.0 or higher.
This is the road map of the development, see the {{{https://github.com/apache/maven-surefire/pull/251}GH}}.
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
||Versions ||Release Targets |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Maven API 3.0 and Java 1.7 \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1493}Maven Plugin API 3.0}} \ |
| 3.0.0-M1 | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1474}Java 1.7 as minimum}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1212}@Component is deprecated. @Parameter should be used instead}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1588}Surefire manifest jar classloading broken on latest Debian/Ubuntu Java8}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/SUREFIRE/versions/12342871}See the Release Notes for the version 3.0.0-M1}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Fixed: JDK9 and Windows Class-Path issues, 3.0 and Legacy Report XSD, 3.0.0-M2 shadefire \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1568}Fixed JDK9+ (Jigsaw) modular paths (module-info.java) having white spaces on file system}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1593}Windows slashes appear in relative paths of Class-Path in MANIFEST.MF (Boot Manifest-JAR)}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1602}Surefire fails loading class ForkedBooter when using a sub-directory pom file}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1605}Plugin fails if used Toolchains together with JDK9+ and (Jigsaw) modular paths (module-info.java)}} \ |
| 3.0.0-M2 | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1590}3.0 and Legacy Report XSD}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1600}3.0.0-M2 shadefire}} \ |
| | \ |
| | Feature: Option to switch-off Java 9 modules \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1531}Option to switch-off Java 9 modules}} \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/SUREFIRE/versions/12344396}See the Release Notes for the version 3.0.0-M2}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Fixed: maven-surefire-report-plugin supports JDK11, JUnit5 issues, deprecated skipTests in Failsafe plugin, used ShadeFire 3.0.0-M2 \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1613}maven-surefire-report-plugin fails on JDK 11}} \ |
| 3.0.0-M3 | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1614}JUnit Runner that writes to System.out corrupts Surefire's STDOUT when using JUnit's Vintage Engine}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1616}Smart stacktrace in test summary should not print JUnit5 assertion exception type}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1611}Deprecate skipTests in Failsafe Plugin}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/SUREFIRE/versions/12342872}See the Release Notes for the version 3.0.0-M3}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Provided 3 extensions of reporters which can be used to customize XML report, console and file reporters. It is very useful for JUnit5 users. \ |
| | We reworked the internal implementation so that new commands and events can be easily added. The impl is located in a center point and it is a prerequisite in next versions. \ |
| 3.0.0-M4 | Provided bug fixes for Docker Alpine/BusyBox Linux, JUnit5 and 43 more. \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1222}ForkClient attempts to consume unrelated lines}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Test Report tasks (prerequisite: SUREFIRE-1222 in 3.0.0-M4) \ |
| | New interprocess communication with TCP/IP which fixed current blocker and critical bugs. \ |
| 3.0.0-M5 | Provided extensions which can be used to customize this interprocess communication in plugin configuration. It is internally used to switch over the pipes and TCP connector. \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1658}TCP/IP Channel for forked Surefire JVM. Extensions API and SPI. Polymorphism for remote and local process communication.}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | (1) We will identify the test by UniqueId in SimpleReportEntry and not by the traditional combination of class/method name. (ready for parameterized tests and a coherent re-run) \ |
| | (2) TestSetRunListener should not cache test event and make any guess about the impl in StatelessXmlReporter. TestSetRunListener should only forward events to multiple reporters.\ |
| | (3) Fire and consume more events (normal run start/end, re-run start/end) \ |
| 3.0.0-M6 | (4) StatelessXmlReporter repeatedly generates XML report. It is stateful report and won't work if re-run or parallel executions send test events out of order. Prerequisite: 1-3 \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1643}JUnit 5 in parallel execution mode confuses Surefire reports}} \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1661}ConsoleOutputFileReporter should support parallel execution of test-sets}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Providers implementation and API \ |
| | More test events used to negotiate tests to run on particular fork JVM. It is useful in situations when the tests are filtered by group/category or classpath scan with file \ |
| 3.0.0-M7 | filter (fork JVM is preferable over Maven JVM) and used in Test List Processor (3.0.0-M8). We will keep IsolatedClassLoader for extension 'Test List Processor' so that the user \ |
| | can decide the JVM where the tests will be searched. Possibly JUnit5 provider will be able to scan classes by annotations, see launcher.discover(), and negotiate over the forks. \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1535}Surefire unable to run testng suites in parallel}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Extensions API to customize test-set with test list processor (prerequisite: 3.0.0-M7) \ |
| 3.0.0-M8 | (possibly the scan of classpath based on annotations, currently the scan is done based on pattern of file name e.g. -Dtest=MyTest) \ |
| | \ |
| | {{{https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-726}Test list preprocessor support for tests to be run}} \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3.0.0-M9 | Breaking backwards compatibility with system properties in configuration parameters, removing deprecated configuration parameters and removing deprecated code, etc. \ |
*---------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
#{if}(${project.artifactId}=="maven-surefire-plugin")
The Surefire Plugin is used during the <<<test>>> phase of the build
lifecycle to execute the unit tests of an application. It generates reports
in two different file formats:
#{else}
The Failsafe Plugin is designed to run integration tests while the Surefire Plugin is designed to run unit tests.
The name (failsafe) was chosen both because it is a synonym of surefire and because it implies that when it fails, it
does so in a safe way.
The Maven lifecycle has four phases for running integration tests:
* <<<pre-integration-test>>> for setting up the integration test environment.
* <<<integration-test>>> for running the integration tests.
* <<<post-integration-test>>> for tearing down the integration test environment.
* <<<verify>>> for checking the results of the integration tests.
[]
If you use the Surefire Plugin for running tests, then when you have a test failure, the build will stop at the
<<<integration-test>>> phase and your integration test environment will not have been torn down correctly.
The Failsafe Plugin is used during the <<<integration-test>>> and <<<verify>>> phases of the build
lifecycle to execute the integration tests of an application. The Failsafe Plugin will not fail the build during
the <<<integration-test>>> phase, thus enabling the <<<post-integration-test>>> phase to execute.
NOTE: when running integration tests, you should invoke Maven with the (shorter to type too)
+---+
mvn verify
+---+
rather than trying to invoke the <<<integration-test>>> phase directly, as otherwise the <<<post-integration-test>>>
phase will not be executed.
The Failsafe Plugin generates reports in two different file formats:
#{end}
* Plain text files (<<<*.txt>>>)
* XML files (<<<*.xml>>>)
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By default, these files are generated in <<<$\{basedir\}/target/${thisPlugin.toLowerCase()}-reports/TEST-*.xml>>>.
The schema for the ${thisPlugin} XML reports is available at
{{{./xsd/${thisPlugin.toLowerCase()}-test-report-3.0.xsd}${thisPlugin} XML Report Schema}}.
The XML reports generated by legacy plugins (versions up to 2.22.0) should be validated by
{{{./xsd/${thisPlugin.toLowerCase()}-test-report.xsd}Legacy ${thisPlugin} XML Report Schema}}.
Two plugin versions (2.22.1 and 3.0.0-M1) however generate 3.0 XML reports they still refer to legacy
schema (see <<<noNamespaceSchemaLocation>>> in XML Report). The projects which expect XML Reports
validated by XSD Schema, tools e.g xUnit, should not use versions 2.22.1 and 3.0.0-M1 of the ${thisPlugin} plugin.
For an HTML format of the report, please see the
{{{http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-surefire-report-plugin/}Maven Surefire Report Plugin}}.
#{if}(${project.artifactId}=="maven-failsafe-plugin")
By default this plugin generates summary XML file at <<<$\{basedir\}/target/failsafe-reports/failsafe-summary.xml>>>
and the schema is available at {{{./xsd/failsafe-summary.xsd}Failsafe XML Summary Schema}}.
#{end}
* Goals Overview
#{if}(${project.artifactId}=="maven-surefire-plugin")
The Surefire Plugin has only one goal:
* {{{./test-mojo.html}surefire:test}} runs the unit tests of an application.
[]
#{else}
The Failsafe Plugin has only two goals:
* {{{./integration-test-mojo.html}failsafe:integration-test}} runs the integration tests of an application.
* {{{./verify-mojo.html}failsafe:verify}} verifies that the integration tests of an application passed.
[]
#{end}
* Usage
General instructions on how to use the ${thisPlugin} Plugin can be found on the {{{./usage.html}usage page}}. Some more
specific use cases are described in the examples listed below. Additionally, users can contribute to the
{{{https://github.com/apache/maven-surefire}GitHub project}}.
In case you still have questions regarding the plugin's usage, please have a look at the {{{./faq.html}FAQ}} and feel
free to contact the {{{./mailing-lists.html}user mailing list}}. The posts to the mailing list are archived and could
already contain the answer to your question as part of an older thread. Hence, it is also worth browsing/searching
the {{{./mailing-lists.html}mail archive}}.
If you feel like the plugin is missing a feature or has a defect, you can file a feature request or bug report in our
{{{./issue-management.html}issue tracker}}. When creating a new issue, please provide a comprehensive description of your
concern. Especially for fixing bugs it is crucial that the developers can reproduce your problem. For this reason,
entire debug logs, POMs or most preferably little demo projects attached to the issue are very much appreciated.
Of course, patches are welcome, too. Contributors can check out the project from our
{{{./scm.html}source repository}} and will find supplementary information in the
{{{http://maven.apache.org/guides/development/guide-helping.html}guide to helping with Maven}}.
* Examples
The following examples show how to use the ${thisPlugin} Plugin in more advanced use cases:
* {{{./examples/testng.html}Using TestNG}}
* {{{./examples/junit-platform.html}Using JUnit 5 Platform}}
* {{{./examples/junit.html}Using JUnit}}
* {{{./examples/pojo-test.html}Using POJO Tests}}
* {{{./examples/skipping-tests.html}Skipping Tests}}
* {{{./examples/skip-after-failure.html}Skip After Failure}}
* {{{./examples/inclusion-exclusion.html}Inclusions and Exclusions of Tests}}
* {{{./examples/single-test.html}Running a Single Test}}
* {{{./examples/rerun-failing-tests.html}Re-run Failing Tests}}
* {{{./examples/class-loading.html}Class Loading and Forking}}
* {{{./examples/debugging.html}Debugging Tests}}
* {{{./examples/system-properties.html}Using System Properties}}
* {{{./examples/configuring-classpath.html}Configuring the Classpath}}
* {{{./examples/providers.html}Selecting Providers}}
* {{{./examples/fork-options-and-parallel-execution.html}Fork Options and Parallel Test Execution}}
* {{{./examples/logging.html}Using Console Logs}}
* {{{./examples/shutdown.html}Shutdown of Forked JVM}}
* {{{./java9.html}Run tests with Java 9}}
* {{{./docker.html}Run tests in Docker}}
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