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Setting the --release of the Java Compiler
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Mahmoud Anouti
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2019-12-20
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~~ distributed with this work for additional information
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~~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~~
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~~
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~~ NOTE: For help with the syntax of this file, see:
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Setting the <<<--release>>> of the Java Compiler
Starting JDK 9, the <<<javac>>> executable can accept the <<<--release>>>
option to specify against which Java SE release you want to build the project.
For example, you have JDK 11 installed and used by Maven, but you want to
build the project against Java 8.
The <<<--release>>> option ensures that the code is compiled following the
rules of the programming language of the specified release, and that generated
classes target the release as well as the public API of that release. This
means that, unlike the
{{{../examples/set-compiler-source-and-target.html}<<<-source>>> and <<<-target>>> options}},
the compiler will detect and generate an error when using APIs that don't exist
in previous releases of Java SE.
Since version 3.6 of the Compiler Plugin, this option can be provided either
via a property:
+-----
<project>
[...]
<properties>
<maven.compiler.release>8</maven.compiler.release>
</properties>
[...]
</project>
+-----
or by configuring the plugin directly:
+-----
<project>
[...]
<build>
[...]
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<configuration>
<release>8</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
[...]
</build>
[...]
</project>
+-----
<<Note:>> The value in the <<<release>>> parameter follows the new version naming scheme adopted
since Java 9. As such, the release number does not start with 1.x anymore. Also note that the
supported <<<release>>> targets include the release of the currently used JDK plus a limited number
of previous releases.