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<h1 id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector" class="text-break">Interface ICollector
</h1>
<div class="markdown level0 summary"><p>Expert: Collectors are primarily meant to be used to
gather raw results from a search, and implement sorting
or custom result filtering, collation, etc. </p>
<p>Lucene&apos;s core collectors are derived from Collector.
Likely your application can use one of these classes, or
subclass <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TopDocsCollector-1.html">TopDocsCollector&lt;T&gt;</a>, instead of
implementing <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html">ICollector</a> directly:
<ul><li><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TopDocsCollector-1.html">TopDocsCollector&lt;T&gt;</a> is an abstract base class
that assumes you will retrieve the top N docs,
according to some criteria, after collection is
done. </li><li><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TopScoreDocCollector.html">TopScoreDocCollector</a> is a concrete subclass
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TopDocsCollector-1.html">TopDocsCollector&lt;T&gt;</a> and sorts according to score +
docID. This is used internally by the
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher.html">IndexSearcher</a> search methods that do not take an
explicit <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Sort.html">Sort</a>. It is likely the most frequently
used collector.</li><li><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TopFieldCollector.html">TopFieldCollector</a> subclasses
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TopDocsCollector-1.html">TopDocsCollector&lt;T&gt;</a> and sorts according to a specified
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Sort.html">Sort</a> object (sort by field). This is used
internally by the <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher.html">IndexSearcher</a> search methods
that take an explicit <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Sort.html">Sort</a>.</li><li><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.TimeLimitingCollector.html">TimeLimitingCollector</a>, which wraps any other
Collector and aborts the search if it&apos;s taken too much
time.</li><li><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.PositiveScoresOnlyCollector.html">PositiveScoresOnlyCollector</a> wraps any other
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html">ICollector</a> and prevents collection of hits whose score
is &lt;= 0.0</li></ul>
</p>
<p><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html">ICollector</a> decouples the score from the collected doc:
the score computation is skipped entirely if it&apos;s not
needed. Collectors that do need the score should
implement the <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_SetScorer_Lucene_Net_Search_Scorer_">SetScorer(Scorer)</a> method, to hold onto the
passed <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Scorer.html">Scorer</a> instance, and call
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Scorer.html#Lucene_Net_Search_Scorer_GetScore">GetScore()</a> within the collect method to compute the
current hit&apos;s score. If your collector may request the
score for a single hit multiple times, you should use
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ScoreCachingWrappingScorer.html">ScoreCachingWrappingScorer</a>. </p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The doc that is passed to the collect
method is relative to the current reader. If your
collector needs to resolve this to the docID space of the
Multi*Reader, you must re-base it by recording the
docBase from the most recent <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_SetNextReader_Lucene_Net_Index_AtomicReaderContext_">SetNextReader(AtomicReaderContext)</a> call. Here&apos;s
a simple example showing how to collect docIDs into an
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Util.OpenBitSet.html">OpenBitSet</a>:</p>
<pre><code>private class MySearchCollector : ICollector
{
private readonly OpenBitSet bits;
private int docBase;
public MySearchCollector(OpenBitSet bits)
{
if (bits == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(&quot;bits&quot;);
this.bits = bits;
}
// ignore scorer
public void SetScorer(Scorer scorer)
{
}
// accept docs out of order (for a BitSet it doesn&apos;t matter)
public bool AcceptDocsOutOfOrder
{
get { return true; }
}
public void Collect(int doc)
{
bits.Set(doc + docBase);
}
public void SetNextReader(AtomicReaderContext context)
{
this.docBase = context.DocBase;
}
}
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
OpenBitSet bits = new OpenBitSet(indexReader.MaxDoc);
searcher.Search(query, new MySearchCollector(bits));</code></pre>
<p>Not all collectors will need to rebase the docID. For
example, a collector that simply counts the total number
of hits would skip it.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> Prior to 2.9, Lucene silently filtered
out hits with score &lt;= 0. As of 2.9, the core <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html">ICollector</a>s
no longer do that. It&apos;s very unusual to have such hits
(a negative query boost, or function query returning
negative custom scores, could cause it to happen). If
you need that behavior, use
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.PositiveScoresOnlyCollector.html">PositiveScoresOnlyCollector</a>.</p>
<div class="lucene-block lucene-experimental">This is a Lucene.NET EXPERIMENTAL API, use at your own risk</div><p><p>
@since 2.9</p>
</div>
<div class="markdown level0 conceptual"></div>
<h6><strong>Namespace</strong>: <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.html">Lucene.Net.Search</a></h6>
<h6><strong>Assembly</strong>: Lucene.Net.dll</h6>
<h5 id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_syntax">Syntax</h5>
<div class="codewrapper">
<pre><code class="lang-csharp hljs">public interface ICollector</code></pre>
</div>
<h3 id="properties">Properties
</h3>
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</span>
<a id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_AcceptsDocsOutOfOrder_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.AcceptsDocsOutOfOrder*"></a>
<h4 id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_AcceptsDocsOutOfOrder" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.AcceptsDocsOutOfOrder">AcceptsDocsOutOfOrder</h4>
<div class="markdown level1 summary"><p>Return <code>true</code> if this collector does not
require the matching docIDs to be delivered in int sort
order (smallest to largest) to <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_System_Int32_">Collect(Int32)</a>.</p>
<p> Most Lucene Query implementations will visit
matching docIDs in order. However, some queries
(currently limited to certain cases of <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.BooleanQuery.html">BooleanQuery</a>)
can achieve faster searching if the
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html">ICollector</a> allows them to deliver the
docIDs out of order.</p>
<p> Many collectors don&apos;t mind getting docIDs out of
order, so it&apos;s important to return <code>true</code>
here.</p>
</div>
<div class="markdown level1 conceptual"></div>
<h5 class="decalaration">Declaration</h5>
<div class="codewrapper">
<pre><code class="lang-csharp hljs">bool AcceptsDocsOutOfOrder { get; }</code></pre>
</div>
<h5 class="propertyValue">Property Value</h5>
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span class="xref">System.Boolean</span></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="methods">Methods
</h3>
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<a id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.Collect*"></a>
<h4 id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_System_Int32_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.Collect(System.Int32)">Collect(Int32)</h4>
<div class="markdown level1 summary"><p>Called once for every document matching a query, with the unbased document
number.
<p>Note: The collection of the current segment can be terminated by throwing
a <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.CollectionTerminatedException.html">CollectionTerminatedException</a>. In this case, the last docs of the
current <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.AtomicReaderContext.html">AtomicReaderContext</a> will be skipped and <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher.html">IndexSearcher</a>
will swallow the exception and continue collection with the next leaf.
<p>
Note: this is called in an inner search loop. For good search performance,
implementations of this method should not call <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.IndexSearcher.html#Lucene_Net_Search_IndexSearcher_Doc_System_Int32_">Doc(Int32)</a> or
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader.html#Lucene_Net_Index_IndexReader_Document_System_Int32_">Document(Int32)</a> on every hit.
Doing so can slow searches by an order of magnitude or more.</p>
</div>
<div class="markdown level1 conceptual"></div>
<h5 class="decalaration">Declaration</h5>
<div class="codewrapper">
<pre><code class="lang-csharp hljs">void Collect(int doc)</code></pre>
</div>
<h5 class="parameters">Parameters</h5>
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span class="xref">System.Int32</span></td>
<td><span class="parametername">doc</span></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<a id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_SetNextReader_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.SetNextReader*"></a>
<h4 id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_SetNextReader_Lucene_Net_Index_AtomicReaderContext_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.SetNextReader(Lucene.Net.Index.AtomicReaderContext)">SetNextReader(AtomicReaderContext)</h4>
<div class="markdown level1 summary"><p>Called before collecting from each <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.AtomicReaderContext.html">AtomicReaderContext</a>. All doc ids in
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_System_Int32_">Collect(Int32)</a> will correspond to <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReaderContext.html#Lucene_Net_Index_IndexReaderContext_Reader">Reader</a>.
<p>
Add <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.AtomicReaderContext.html#Lucene_Net_Index_AtomicReaderContext_DocBase">DocBase</a> to the current <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReaderContext.html#Lucene_Net_Index_IndexReaderContext_Reader">Reader</a>&apos;s
internal document id to re-base ids in <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_System_Int32_">Collect(Int32)</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="markdown level1 conceptual"></div>
<h5 class="decalaration">Declaration</h5>
<div class="codewrapper">
<pre><code class="lang-csharp hljs">void SetNextReader(AtomicReaderContext context)</code></pre>
</div>
<h5 class="parameters">Parameters</h5>
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Index.AtomicReaderContext.html">AtomicReaderContext</a></td>
<td><span class="parametername">context</span></td>
<td><p>next atomic reader context </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<a id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_SetScorer_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.SetScorer*"></a>
<h4 id="Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_SetScorer_Lucene_Net_Search_Scorer_" data-uid="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.SetScorer(Lucene.Net.Search.Scorer)">SetScorer(Scorer)</h4>
<div class="markdown level1 summary"><p>Called before successive calls to <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_System_Int32_">Collect(Int32)</a>. Implementations
that need the score of the current document (passed-in to
<a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.ICollector.html#Lucene_Net_Search_ICollector_Collect_System_Int32_">Collect(Int32)</a>), should save the passed-in <a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Scorer.html">Scorer</a> and call
<code>scorer.GetScore()</code> when needed.</p>
</div>
<div class="markdown level1 conceptual"></div>
<h5 class="decalaration">Declaration</h5>
<div class="codewrapper">
<pre><code class="lang-csharp hljs">void SetScorer(Scorer scorer)</code></pre>
</div>
<h5 class="parameters">Parameters</h5>
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a class="xref" href="Lucene.Net.Search.Scorer.html">Scorer</a></td>
<td><span class="parametername">scorer</span></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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