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/*
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.solr.client.solrj.cloud;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.SolrZkClient;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.ACL;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import static org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* A <a href="package.html">protocol to implement an exclusive
* write lock or to elect a leader</a>.
*
* <p>You invoke {@link #lock()} to start the process of grabbing the lock;
* you may get the lock then or it may be some time later.
*
* <p>You can register a listener so that you are invoked when you get the lock;
* otherwise you can ask if you have the lock by calling {@link #isOwner()}.
*/
public class DistributedLock extends ProtocolSupport {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
private final String dir;
private String id;
private ZNodeName idName;
private String ownerId;
private String lastChildId;
private byte[] data = {0x12, 0x34};
private LockListener callback;
private LockZooKeeperOperation zop;
/**
* zookeeper contructor for writelock.
*
* @param zookeeper zookeeper client instance
* @param dir the parent path you want to use for locking
* @param acl the acls that you want to use for all the paths, if null world read/write is used.
*/
public DistributedLock(SolrZkClient zookeeper, String dir, List<ACL> acl) {
super(zookeeper);
this.dir = dir;
if (acl != null) {
setAcl(acl);
}
this.zop = new LockZooKeeperOperation();
}
/**
* zookeeper contructor for writelock with callback.
*
* @param zookeeper the zookeeper client instance
* @param dir the parent path you want to use for locking
* @param acl the acls that you want to use for all the paths
* @param callback the call back instance
*/
public DistributedLock(SolrZkClient zookeeper, String dir, List<ACL> acl,
LockListener callback) {
this(zookeeper, dir, acl);
this.callback = callback;
}
/**
* return the current locklistener.
*
* @return the locklistener
*/
public synchronized LockListener getLockListener() {
return this.callback;
}
/**
* register a different call back listener.
*
* @param callback the call back instance
*/
public synchronized void setLockListener(LockListener callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
/**
* Removes the lock or associated znode if
* you no longer require the lock. this also
* removes your request in the queue for locking
* in case you do not already hold the lock.
*
* @throws RuntimeException throws a runtime exception
* if it cannot connect to zookeeper.
*/
public synchronized void unlock() throws RuntimeException {
if (!isClosed() && id != null) {
// we don't need to retry this operation in the case of failure
// as ZK will remove ephemeral files and we don't wanna hang
// this process when closing if we cannot reconnect to ZK
try {
ZooKeeperOperation zopdel = () -> {
zookeeper.getConnectionManager().getKeeper().delete(id, -1);
return Boolean.TRUE;
};
zopdel.execute();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("Unexpected exception", e);
// set that we have been interrupted.
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException e) {
// do nothing
} catch (KeeperException e) {
log.warn("Unexpected exception", e);
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
LockListener lockListener = getLockListener();
if (lockListener != null) {
lockListener.lockReleased();
}
id = null;
}
}
}
/**
* the watcher called on
* getting watch while watching
* my predecessor.
*/
private class LockWatcher implements Watcher {
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
if (Event.EventType.None.equals(event.getType())) {
return;
}
// lets either become the leader or watch the new/updated node
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Watcher fired: {}", event);
try {
lock();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Failed to acquire lock", e);
}
}
}
/**
* a zookeeper operation that is mainly responsible
* for all the magic required for locking.
*/
private class LockZooKeeperOperation implements ZooKeeperOperation {
/**
* find if we have been created earler if not create our node.
*
* @param prefix the prefix node
* @param zookeeper teh zookeeper client
* @param dir the dir parent
* @throws KeeperException on zk exception
* @throws InterruptedException on interrupt
*/
private void findPrefixInChildren(String prefix, SolrZkClient zookeeper,
String dir) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
List<String> names = zookeeper.getConnectionManager().getKeeper().getChildren(dir, false);
for (String name : names) {
if (name.startsWith(prefix)) {
id = name;
log.debug("Found id created last time: {}", id);
break;
}
}
if (id == null) {
id = zookeeper.getConnectionManager().getKeeper().create(dir + "/" + prefix, data,
zookeeper.getZkACLProvider().getACLsToAdd(dir + "/" + prefix),
EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
log.debug("Created id: {}", id);
}
}
/**
* the command that is run and retried for actually
* obtaining the lock.
*
* @return if the command was successful or not
*/
public boolean execute() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
do {
if (id == null) {
long sessionId = zookeeper.getConnectionManager().getKeeper().getSessionId();
String prefix = "x-" + sessionId + "-";
// lets try look up the current ID if we failed
// in the middle of creating the znode
findPrefixInChildren(prefix, zookeeper, dir);
idName = new ZNodeName(id);
}
List<String> names = zookeeper.getConnectionManager().getKeeper()
.getChildren(dir, false);
if (names.isEmpty()) {
log.warn(
"No children in: {} when we've just created one! Lets recreate it...",
dir);
// lets force the recreation of the id
id = null;
} else {
// lets sort them explicitly (though they do seem to come back in order ususally :)
SortedSet<ZNodeName> sortedNames = new TreeSet<>();
for (String name : names) {
sortedNames.add(new ZNodeName(dir + "/" + name));
}
ownerId = sortedNames.first().getName();
SortedSet<ZNodeName> lessThanMe = sortedNames.headSet(idName);
if (!lessThanMe.isEmpty()) {
ZNodeName lastChildName = lessThanMe.last();
lastChildId = lastChildName.getName();
log.debug("Watching less than me node: {}", lastChildId);
Stat stat = zookeeper.getConnectionManager().getKeeper()
.exists(lastChildId, new LockWatcher());
if (stat != null) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
} else {
log.warn("Could not find the stats for less than me: {}",
lastChildName.getName());
}
} else {
if (isOwner()) {
LockListener lockListener = getLockListener();
if (lockListener != null) {
lockListener.lockAcquired();
}
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
}
}
} while (id == null);
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
}
/**
* Attempts to acquire the exclusive write lock returning whether or not it was
* acquired. Note that the exclusive lock may be acquired some time later after
* this method has been invoked due to the current lock owner going away.
*/
public synchronized boolean lock()
throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
if (isClosed() || !zookeeper.isAlive()) {
return false;
}
return (Boolean) retryOperation(zop);
}
/**
* return the parent dir for lock.
*
* @return the parent dir used for locks.
*/
public String getDir() {
return dir;
}
/**
* Returns true if this node is the owner of the
* lock (or the leader).
*/
public boolean isOwner() {
return id != null && id.equals(ownerId);
}
/**
* return the id for this lock.
*
* @return the id for this lock
*/
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
}