| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.lucene.codecs; |
| |
| import java.util.Objects; |
| import java.util.ServiceLoader; // javadocs |
| import java.util.Set; |
| import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; // javadocs |
| import org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader; |
| |
| /** |
| * Encodes/decodes an inverted index segment. |
| * |
| * <p>Note, when extending this class, the name ({@link #getName}) is written into the index. In |
| * order for the segment to be read, the name must resolve to your implementation via {@link |
| * #forName(String)}. This method uses Java's {@link ServiceLoader Service Provider Interface} (SPI) |
| * to resolve codec names. |
| * |
| * <p>If you implement your own codec, make sure that it has a no-arg constructor so SPI can load |
| * it. |
| * |
| * @see ServiceLoader |
| */ |
| public abstract class Codec implements NamedSPILoader.NamedSPI { |
| |
| /** |
| * This static holder class prevents classloading deadlock by delaying init of default codecs and |
| * available codecs until needed. |
| */ |
| private static final class Holder { |
| private static final NamedSPILoader<Codec> LOADER = new NamedSPILoader<>(Codec.class); |
| |
| private Holder() {} |
| |
| static NamedSPILoader<Codec> getLoader() { |
| if (LOADER == null) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException( |
| "You tried to lookup a Codec by name before all Codecs could be initialized. " |
| + "This likely happens if you call Codec#forName from a Codec's ctor."); |
| } |
| return LOADER; |
| } |
| |
| static Codec defaultCodec = LOADER.lookup("Lucene90"); |
| } |
| |
| private final String name; |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new codec. |
| * |
| * <p>The provided name will be written into the index segment: in order to for the segment to be |
| * read this class should be registered with Java's SPI mechanism (registered in META-INF/ of your |
| * jar file, etc). |
| * |
| * @param name must be all ascii alphanumeric, and less than 128 characters in length. |
| */ |
| protected Codec(String name) { |
| NamedSPILoader.checkServiceName(name); |
| this.name = name; |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns this codec's name */ |
| @Override |
| public final String getName() { |
| return name; |
| } |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes postings */ |
| public abstract PostingsFormat postingsFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes docvalues */ |
| public abstract DocValuesFormat docValuesFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes stored fields */ |
| public abstract StoredFieldsFormat storedFieldsFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes term vectors */ |
| public abstract TermVectorsFormat termVectorsFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes field infos file */ |
| public abstract FieldInfosFormat fieldInfosFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes segment info file */ |
| public abstract SegmentInfoFormat segmentInfoFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes document normalization values */ |
| public abstract NormsFormat normsFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes live docs */ |
| public abstract LiveDocsFormat liveDocsFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes compound files */ |
| public abstract CompoundFormat compoundFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes points index */ |
| public abstract PointsFormat pointsFormat(); |
| |
| /** Encodes/decodes numeric vector fields */ |
| public abstract VectorFormat vectorFormat(); |
| |
| /** looks up a codec by name */ |
| public static Codec forName(String name) { |
| return Holder.getLoader().lookup(name); |
| } |
| |
| /** returns a list of all available codec names */ |
| public static Set<String> availableCodecs() { |
| return Holder.getLoader().availableServices(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Reloads the codec list from the given {@link ClassLoader}. Changes to the codecs are visible |
| * after the method ends, all iterators ({@link #availableCodecs()},...) stay consistent. |
| * |
| * <p><b>NOTE:</b> Only new codecs are added, existing ones are never removed or replaced. |
| * |
| * <p><em>This method is expensive and should only be called for discovery of new codecs on the |
| * given classpath/classloader!</em> |
| */ |
| public static void reloadCodecs(ClassLoader classloader) { |
| Holder.getLoader().reload(classloader); |
| } |
| |
| /** expert: returns the default codec used for newly created {@link IndexWriterConfig}s. */ |
| public static Codec getDefault() { |
| if (Holder.defaultCodec == null) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException( |
| "You tried to lookup the default Codec before all Codecs could be initialized. " |
| + "This likely happens if you try to get it from a Codec's ctor."); |
| } |
| return Holder.defaultCodec; |
| } |
| |
| /** expert: sets the default codec used for newly created {@link IndexWriterConfig}s. */ |
| public static void setDefault(Codec codec) { |
| Holder.defaultCodec = Objects.requireNonNull(codec); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * returns the codec's name. Subclasses can override to provide more detail (such as parameters). |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return name; |
| } |
| } |