| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package org.apache.solr.util; |
| |
| import org.apache.solr.request.SolrRequestInfo; |
| import org.apache.solr.common.params.CommonParams; //jdoc |
| |
| import java.util.Date; |
| import java.util.Calendar; |
| import java.util.TimeZone; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.text.ParseException; |
| import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
| |
| /** |
| * A Simple Utility class for parsing "math" like strings relating to Dates. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The basic syntax support addition, subtraction and rounding at various |
| * levels of granularity (or "units"). Commands can be chained together |
| * and are parsed from left to right. '+' and '-' denote addition and |
| * subtraction, while '/' denotes "round". Round requires only a unit, while |
| * addition/subtraction require an integer value and a unit. |
| * Command strings must not include white space, but the "No-Op" command |
| * (empty string) is allowed.... |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * /HOUR |
| * ... Round to the start of the current hour |
| * /DAY |
| * ... Round to the start of the current day |
| * +2YEARS |
| * ... Exactly two years in the future from now |
| * -1DAY |
| * ... Exactly 1 day prior to now |
| * /DAY+6MONTHS+3DAYS |
| * ... 6 months and 3 days in the future from the start of |
| * the current day |
| * +6MONTHS+3DAYS/DAY |
| * ... 6 months and 3 days in the future from now, rounded |
| * down to nearest day |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * (Multiple aliases exist for the various units of time (ie: |
| * <code>MINUTE</code> and <code>MINUTES</code>; <code>MILLI</code>, |
| * <code>MILLIS</code>, <code>MILLISECOND</code>, and |
| * <code>MILLISECONDS</code>.) The complete list can be found by |
| * inspecting the keySet of {@link #CALENDAR_UNITS}) |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * All commands are relative to a "now" which is fixed in an instance of |
| * DateMathParser such that |
| * <code>p.parseMath("+0MILLISECOND").equals(p.parseMath("+0MILLISECOND"))</code> |
| * no matter how many wall clock milliseconds elapse between the two |
| * distinct calls to parse (Assuming no other thread calls |
| * "<code>setNow</code>" in the interim). The default value of 'now' is |
| * the time at the moment the <code>DateMathParser</code> instance is |
| * constructed, unless overridden by the {@link CommonParams#NOW NOW} |
| * request param. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * All commands are also affected to the rules of a specified {@link TimeZone} |
| * (including the start/end of DST if any) which determine when each arbitrary |
| * day starts. This not only impacts rounding/adding of DAYs, but also |
| * cascades to rounding of HOUR, MIN, MONTH, YEAR as well. The default |
| * <code>TimeZone</code> used is <code>UTC</code> unless overridden by the |
| * {@link CommonParams#TZ TZ} |
| * request param. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @see SolrRequestInfo#getClientTimeZone |
| * @see SolrRequestInfo#getNOW |
| */ |
| public class DateMathParser { |
| |
| public static TimeZone UTC = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"); |
| |
| /** Default TimeZone for DateMath rounding (UTC) */ |
| public static final TimeZone DEFAULT_MATH_TZ = UTC; |
| /** Default Locale for DateMath rounding (Locale.ROOT) */ |
| public static final Locale DEFAULT_MATH_LOCALE = Locale.ROOT; |
| |
| /** |
| * A mapping from (uppercased) String labels idenyifying time units, |
| * to the corresponding Calendar constant used to set/add/roll that unit |
| * of measurement. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * A single logical unit of time might be represented by multiple labels |
| * for convenience (ie: <code>DATE==DAY</code>, |
| * <code>MILLI==MILLISECOND</code>) |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @see Calendar |
| */ |
| public static final Map<String,Integer> CALENDAR_UNITS = makeUnitsMap(); |
| |
| /** @see #CALENDAR_UNITS */ |
| private static Map<String,Integer> makeUnitsMap() { |
| |
| // NOTE: consciously choosing not to support WEEK at this time, |
| // because of complexity in rounding down to the nearest week |
| // arround a month/year boundry. |
| // (Not to mention: it's not clear what people would *expect*) |
| // |
| // If we consider adding some time of "week" support, then |
| // we probably need to change "Locale loc" to default to something |
| // from a param via SolrRequestInfo as well. |
| |
| Map<String,Integer> units = new HashMap<>(13); |
| units.put("YEAR", Calendar.YEAR); |
| units.put("YEARS", Calendar.YEAR); |
| units.put("MONTH", Calendar.MONTH); |
| units.put("MONTHS", Calendar.MONTH); |
| units.put("DAY", Calendar.DATE); |
| units.put("DAYS", Calendar.DATE); |
| units.put("DATE", Calendar.DATE); |
| units.put("HOUR", Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); |
| units.put("HOURS", Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); |
| units.put("MINUTE", Calendar.MINUTE); |
| units.put("MINUTES", Calendar.MINUTE); |
| units.put("SECOND", Calendar.SECOND); |
| units.put("SECONDS", Calendar.SECOND); |
| units.put("MILLI", Calendar.MILLISECOND); |
| units.put("MILLIS", Calendar.MILLISECOND); |
| units.put("MILLISECOND", Calendar.MILLISECOND); |
| units.put("MILLISECONDS",Calendar.MILLISECOND); |
| |
| return units; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Modifies the specified Calendar by "adding" the specified value of units |
| * |
| * @exception IllegalArgumentException if unit isn't recognized. |
| * @see #CALENDAR_UNITS |
| */ |
| public static void add(Calendar c, int val, String unit) { |
| Integer uu = CALENDAR_UNITS.get(unit); |
| if (null == uu) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Adding Unit not recognized: " |
| + unit); |
| } |
| c.add(uu.intValue(), val); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Modifies the specified Calendar by "rounding" down to the specified unit |
| * |
| * @exception IllegalArgumentException if unit isn't recognized. |
| * @see #CALENDAR_UNITS |
| */ |
| public static void round(Calendar c, String unit) { |
| Integer uu = CALENDAR_UNITS.get(unit); |
| if (null == uu) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rounding Unit not recognized: " |
| + unit); |
| } |
| int u = uu.intValue(); |
| |
| switch (u) { |
| |
| case Calendar.YEAR: |
| c.clear(Calendar.MONTH); |
| /* fall through */ |
| case Calendar.MONTH: |
| c.clear(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); |
| c.clear(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); |
| c.clear(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH); |
| c.clear(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); |
| c.clear(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH); |
| c.clear(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR); |
| /* fall through */ |
| case Calendar.DATE: |
| c.clear(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); |
| c.clear(Calendar.HOUR); |
| c.clear(Calendar.AM_PM); |
| /* fall through */ |
| case Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY: |
| c.clear(Calendar.MINUTE); |
| /* fall through */ |
| case Calendar.MINUTE: |
| c.clear(Calendar.SECOND); |
| /* fall through */ |
| case Calendar.SECOND: |
| c.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND); |
| break; |
| default: |
| throw new IllegalStateException( |
| "No logic for rounding value ("+u+") " + unit |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| |
| private TimeZone zone; |
| private Locale loc; |
| private Date now; |
| |
| /** |
| * Default constructor that assumes UTC should be used for rounding unless |
| * otherwise specified in the SolrRequestInfo |
| * |
| * @see SolrRequestInfo#getClientTimeZone |
| * @see #DEFAULT_MATH_LOCALE |
| */ |
| public DateMathParser() { |
| this(null, DEFAULT_MATH_LOCALE); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @param tz The TimeZone used for rounding (to determine when hours/days begin). If null, then this method defaults to the value dicated by the SolrRequestInfo if it |
| * exists -- otherwise it uses UTC. |
| * @param l The Locale used for rounding (to determine when weeks begin). If null, then this method defaults to en_US. |
| * @see #DEFAULT_MATH_TZ |
| * @see #DEFAULT_MATH_LOCALE |
| * @see Calendar#getInstance(TimeZone,Locale) |
| * @see SolrRequestInfo#getClientTimeZone |
| */ |
| public DateMathParser(TimeZone tz, Locale l) { |
| loc = (null != l) ? l : DEFAULT_MATH_LOCALE; |
| if (null == tz) { |
| SolrRequestInfo reqInfo = SolrRequestInfo.getRequestInfo(); |
| tz = (null != reqInfo) ? reqInfo.getClientTimeZone() : DEFAULT_MATH_TZ; |
| } |
| zone = (null != tz) ? tz : DEFAULT_MATH_TZ; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @return the time zone |
| */ |
| public TimeZone getTimeZone() { |
| return this.zone; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @return the locale |
| */ |
| public Locale getLocale() { |
| return this.loc; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Defines this instance's concept of "now". |
| * @see #getNow |
| */ |
| public void setNow(Date n) { |
| now = n; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a cloned of this instance's concept of "now". |
| * |
| * If setNow was never called (or if null was specified) then this method |
| * first defines 'now' as the value dictated by the SolrRequestInfo if it |
| * exists -- otherwise it uses a new Date instance at the moment getNow() |
| * is first called. |
| * @see #setNow |
| * @see SolrRequestInfo#getNOW |
| */ |
| public Date getNow() { |
| if (now == null) { |
| SolrRequestInfo reqInfo = SolrRequestInfo.getRequestInfo(); |
| if (reqInfo == null) { |
| // fall back to current time if no request info set |
| now = new Date(); |
| } else { |
| now = reqInfo.getNOW(); |
| } |
| } |
| return (Date) now.clone(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses a string of commands relative "now" are returns the resulting Date. |
| * |
| * @exception ParseException positions in ParseExceptions are token positions, not character positions. |
| */ |
| public Date parseMath(String math) throws ParseException { |
| |
| Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone, loc); |
| cal.setTime(getNow()); |
| |
| /* check for No-Op */ |
| if (0==math.length()) { |
| return cal.getTime(); |
| } |
| |
| String[] ops = splitter.split(math); |
| int pos = 0; |
| while ( pos < ops.length ) { |
| |
| if (1 != ops[pos].length()) { |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Multi character command found: \"" + ops[pos] + "\"", pos); |
| } |
| char command = ops[pos++].charAt(0); |
| |
| switch (command) { |
| case '/': |
| if (ops.length < pos + 1) { |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Need a unit after command: \"" + command + "\"", pos); |
| } |
| try { |
| round(cal, ops[pos++]); |
| } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Unit not recognized: \"" + ops[pos-1] + "\"", pos-1); |
| } |
| break; |
| case '+': /* fall through */ |
| case '-': |
| if (ops.length < pos + 2) { |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Need a value and unit for command: \"" + command + "\"", pos); |
| } |
| int val = 0; |
| try { |
| val = Integer.valueOf(ops[pos++]); |
| } catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Not a Number: \"" + ops[pos-1] + "\"", pos-1); |
| } |
| if ('-' == command) { |
| val = 0 - val; |
| } |
| try { |
| String unit = ops[pos++]; |
| add(cal, val, unit); |
| } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Unit not recognized: \"" + ops[pos-1] + "\"", pos-1); |
| } |
| break; |
| default: |
| throw new ParseException |
| ("Unrecognized command: \"" + command + "\"", pos-1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return cal.getTime(); |
| } |
| |
| private static Pattern splitter = Pattern.compile("\\b|(?<=\\d)(?=\\D)"); |
| |
| } |
| |