LOG4J2-2983 - Add unit test to validate reported scenario
diff --git a/log4j-core/src/test/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/appender/rolling/RollingAppenderCronOnStartupTest.java b/log4j-core/src/test/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/appender/rolling/RollingAppenderCronOnStartupTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7a1687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/log4j-core/src/test/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/appender/rolling/RollingAppenderCronOnStartupTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the license.
+ */
+package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ *
+ */
+public class RollingAppenderCronOnStartupTest {
+
+    private static final String CONFIG = "log4j-rolling-cron-onStartup.xml";
+    private static final String DIR = "target/rolling-cron-onStartup";
+    private static final String FILE = "target/rolling-cron-onStartup/rollingtest.log";
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
+
+    private LoggerContext context;
+
+    @AfterAll
+    public static void after() {
+        File dir = new File(DIR);
+        if (dir.exists()) {
+            cleanDir(dir);
+            dir.delete();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void afterEach() {
+        if (context != null) {
+            context.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAppender() throws Exception {
+        final File dir = new File(DIR);
+        if (dir.exists()) {
+            cleanDir(dir);
+        } else {
+            dir.mkdirs();
+        }
+        final File file = new File(FILE);
+        String today = formatter.format(LocalDate.now());
+        final File rolled = new File(DIR + "/test1-" + today + ".log");
+        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
+        ps.println("This is a line2");
+        ps.close();
+        ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(rolled));
+        ps.println("This is a line 1");
+        ps.close();
+        assertTrue("Log file does not exist", file.exists());
+        assertTrue("Log file does not exist", rolled.exists());
+        LoggerContext lc = Configurator.initialize("Test", CONFIG);
+        final Logger logger = lc.getLogger(RollingAppenderCronOnStartupTest.class);
+        logger.info("This is line 3");
+        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
+        assertNotNull("No files", files);
+        assertEquals("Unexpected number of files. Expected 2 but found " + files.length, 2,
+                files.length);
+        List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(file.toPath());
+        assertEquals("Unexpected number of lines. Expected 2: Actual: " + lines.size(), 2, lines.size());
+        lines = Files.readAllLines(rolled.toPath());
+        assertEquals("Unexpected number of lines. Expected 1: Actual: " + lines.size(), 1, lines.size());
+    }
+
+    private static void cleanDir(File dir) {
+        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
+        if (files != null) {
+            Arrays.stream(files).forEach(File::delete);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/log4j-core/src/test/resources/log4j-rolling-cron-onStartup.xml b/log4j-core/src/test/resources/log4j-rolling-cron-onStartup.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89fdacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/log4j-core/src/test/resources/log4j-rolling-cron-onStartup.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+<Configuration status="WARN" name="RollingCronTest">
+  <Properties>
+    <Property name="baseDir">target/rolling-cron-onStartup</Property>
+    <Property name="filename">/rollingtest.log</Property>
+  </Properties>
+
+  <Appenders>
+    <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${baseDir}/${filename}" filePattern="${baseDir}/test1-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log"
+                 append="true" immediateFlush="true">
+      <PatternLayout>
+        <Pattern>%d{MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss a} %c %M %p: %m%n</Pattern>
+      </PatternLayout>
+      <CronTriggeringPolicy schedule="0 0 0 * * ?" evaluateOnStartup="true"/>
+      <DefaultRolloverStrategy>
+        <Delete basePath="${baseDir}">
+          <IfFileName glob="test1-*.log" />
+          <IfLastModified age="15d" />
+        </Delete>
+      </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
+    </RollingFile>
+  </Appenders>
+
+  <Loggers>
+    <Root level="info">
+      <AppenderRef ref="RollingFile"/>
+    </Root>
+  </Loggers>
+
+</Configuration>
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