| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the license. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.routing; |
| |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Appender; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Core; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractAppender; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rewrite.RewritePolicy; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AppenderControl; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Property; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.script.AbstractScript; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.script.ScriptManager; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.Node; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.Plugin; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.PluginElement; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.PluginFactory; |
| |
| import javax.script.Bindings; |
| import java.util.Collections; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.Objects; |
| import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
| import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap; |
| import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; |
| |
| /** |
| * This Appender "routes" between various Appenders, some of which can be references to |
| * Appenders defined earlier in the configuration while others can be dynamically created |
| * within this Appender as required. Routing is achieved by specifying a pattern on |
| * the Routing appender declaration. The pattern should contain one or more substitution patterns of |
| * the form "$${[key:]token}". The pattern will be resolved each time the Appender is called using |
| * the built in StrSubstitutor and the StrLookup plugin that matches the specified key. |
| */ |
| @Plugin(name = "Routing", category = Core.CATEGORY_NAME, elementType = Appender.ELEMENT_TYPE, printObject = true) |
| public final class RoutingAppender extends AbstractAppender { |
| |
| public static final String STATIC_VARIABLES_KEY = "staticVariables"; |
| |
| public static class Builder<B extends Builder<B>> extends AbstractAppender.Builder<B> |
| implements org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.util.Builder<RoutingAppender> { |
| |
| // Does not work unless the element is called "Script", I wanted "DefaultRounteScript"... |
| @PluginElement("Script") |
| private AbstractScript defaultRouteScript; |
| |
| @PluginElement("Routes") |
| private Routes routes; |
| |
| @PluginElement("RewritePolicy") |
| private RewritePolicy rewritePolicy; |
| |
| @PluginElement("PurgePolicy") |
| private PurgePolicy purgePolicy; |
| |
| @PluginElement("RequiresLocation") |
| private Boolean requiresLocation; |
| |
| @Override |
| public RoutingAppender build() { |
| final String name = getName(); |
| if (name == null) { |
| LOGGER.error("No name defined for this RoutingAppender"); |
| return null; |
| } |
| if (routes == null) { |
| LOGGER.error("No routes defined for RoutingAppender {}", name); |
| return null; |
| } |
| return new RoutingAppender(name, getFilter(), isIgnoreExceptions(), routes, rewritePolicy, |
| getConfiguration(), purgePolicy, defaultRouteScript, getPropertyArray(), requiresLocation); |
| } |
| |
| public Routes getRoutes() { |
| return routes; |
| } |
| |
| public AbstractScript getDefaultRouteScript() { |
| return defaultRouteScript; |
| } |
| |
| public RewritePolicy getRewritePolicy() { |
| return rewritePolicy; |
| } |
| |
| public PurgePolicy getPurgePolicy() { |
| return purgePolicy; |
| } |
| |
| public Boolean requiresLocation() { |
| return requiresLocation; |
| } |
| |
| public B setRoutes(@SuppressWarnings("hiding") final Routes routes) { |
| this.routes = routes; |
| return asBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| public B setDefaultRouteScript(@SuppressWarnings("hiding") final AbstractScript defaultRouteScript) { |
| this.defaultRouteScript = defaultRouteScript; |
| return asBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| public B setRewritePolicy(@SuppressWarnings("hiding") final RewritePolicy rewritePolicy) { |
| this.rewritePolicy = rewritePolicy; |
| return asBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| public B setPurgePolicy(@SuppressWarnings("hiding") final PurgePolicy purgePolicy) { |
| this.purgePolicy = purgePolicy; |
| return asBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| public B setRequestLocation(@SuppressWarnings("hiding") final boolean requiresLocation) { |
| this.requiresLocation = requiresLocation; |
| return asBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| @PluginFactory |
| public static <B extends Builder<B>> B newBuilder() { |
| return new Builder<B>().asBuilder(); |
| } |
| |
| private static final String DEFAULT_KEY = "ROUTING_APPENDER_DEFAULT"; |
| |
| private final Routes routes; |
| private Route defaultRoute; |
| private final Configuration configuration; |
| private final ConcurrentMap<String, CreatedRouteAppenderControl> createdAppenders = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| private final Map<String, AppenderControl> createdAppendersUnmodifiableView |
| = Collections.unmodifiableMap(createdAppenders); |
| private final ConcurrentMap<String, RouteAppenderControl> referencedAppenders = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| private final RewritePolicy rewritePolicy; |
| private final PurgePolicy purgePolicy; |
| private final AbstractScript defaultRouteScript; |
| private final ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> scriptStaticVariables = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| private final Boolean requiresLocation; |
| |
| private RoutingAppender(final String name, final Filter filter, final boolean ignoreExceptions, final Routes routes, |
| final RewritePolicy rewritePolicy, final Configuration configuration, final PurgePolicy purgePolicy, |
| final AbstractScript defaultRouteScript, Property[] properties, final Boolean requiresLocation) { |
| super(name, filter, null, ignoreExceptions, properties); |
| this.routes = routes; |
| this.configuration = configuration; |
| this.rewritePolicy = rewritePolicy; |
| this.purgePolicy = purgePolicy; |
| this.requiresLocation = requiresLocation; |
| if (this.purgePolicy != null) { |
| this.purgePolicy.initialize(this); |
| } |
| this.defaultRouteScript = defaultRouteScript; |
| Route defRoute = null; |
| for (final Route route : routes.getRoutes()) { |
| if (route.getKey() == null) { |
| if (defRoute == null) { |
| defRoute = route; |
| } else { |
| error("Multiple default routes. Route " + route.toString() + " will be ignored"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| defaultRoute = defRoute; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void start() { |
| if (defaultRouteScript != null) { |
| if (configuration == null) { |
| error("No Configuration defined for RoutingAppender; required for Script element."); |
| } else { |
| final ScriptManager scriptManager = configuration.getScriptManager(); |
| scriptManager.addScript(defaultRouteScript); |
| final Bindings bindings = scriptManager.createBindings(defaultRouteScript); |
| bindings.put(STATIC_VARIABLES_KEY, scriptStaticVariables); |
| final Object object = scriptManager.execute(defaultRouteScript.getName(), bindings); |
| final Route route = routes.getRoute(Objects.toString(object, null)); |
| if (route != null) { |
| defaultRoute = route; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| // Register all the static routes. |
| for (final Route route : routes.getRoutes()) { |
| if (route.getAppenderRef() != null) { |
| final Appender appender = configuration.getAppender(route.getAppenderRef()); |
| if (appender != null) { |
| final String key = route == defaultRoute ? DEFAULT_KEY : route.getKey(); |
| referencedAppenders.put(key, new ReferencedRouteAppenderControl(appender)); |
| } else { |
| error("Appender " + route.getAppenderRef() + " cannot be located. Route ignored"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| super.start(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean requiresLocation() { |
| return requiresLocation != null ? requiresLocation : false; |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean stop(final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { |
| setStopping(); |
| super.stop(timeout, timeUnit, false); |
| // Only stop appenders that were created by this RoutingAppender |
| for (final Map.Entry<String, CreatedRouteAppenderControl> entry : createdAppenders.entrySet()) { |
| final Appender appender = entry.getValue().getAppender(); |
| appender.stop(timeout, timeUnit); |
| } |
| setStopped(); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void append(LogEvent event) { |
| if (rewritePolicy != null) { |
| event = rewritePolicy.rewrite(event); |
| } |
| final String pattern = routes.getPattern(event, scriptStaticVariables); |
| final String key = pattern != null ? configuration.getStrSubstitutor().replace(event, pattern) : |
| defaultRoute.getKey() != null ? defaultRoute.getKey() : DEFAULT_KEY; |
| final RouteAppenderControl control = getControl(key, event); |
| if (control != null) { |
| try { |
| control.callAppender(event); |
| } finally { |
| control.release(); |
| } |
| } |
| updatePurgePolicy(key, event); |
| } |
| |
| private void updatePurgePolicy(final String key, final LogEvent event) { |
| if (purgePolicy != null |
| // LOG4J2-2631: PurgePolicy implementations do not need to be aware of appenders that |
| // were not created by this RoutingAppender. |
| && !referencedAppenders.containsKey(key)) { |
| purgePolicy.update(key, event); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private synchronized RouteAppenderControl getControl(final String key, final LogEvent event) { |
| RouteAppenderControl control = getAppender(key); |
| if (control != null) { |
| control.checkout(); |
| return control; |
| } |
| Route route = null; |
| for (final Route r : routes.getRoutes()) { |
| if (r.getAppenderRef() == null && key.equals(r.getKey())) { |
| route = r; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (route == null) { |
| route = defaultRoute; |
| control = getAppender(DEFAULT_KEY); |
| if (control != null) { |
| control.checkout(); |
| return control; |
| } |
| } |
| if (route != null) { |
| final Appender app = createAppender(route, event); |
| if (app == null) { |
| return null; |
| } |
| CreatedRouteAppenderControl created = new CreatedRouteAppenderControl(app); |
| control = created; |
| createdAppenders.put(key, created); |
| } |
| |
| if (control != null) { |
| control.checkout(); |
| } |
| return control; |
| } |
| |
| private RouteAppenderControl getAppender(final String key) { |
| final RouteAppenderControl result = referencedAppenders.get(key); |
| if (result == null) { |
| return createdAppenders.get(key); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| private Appender createAppender(final Route route, final LogEvent event) { |
| final Node routeNode = route.getNode(); |
| for (final Node node : routeNode.getChildren()) { |
| if (node.getType().getElementName().equals(Appender.ELEMENT_TYPE)) { |
| final Node appNode = new Node(node); |
| configuration.createConfiguration(appNode, event); |
| if (appNode.getObject() instanceof Appender) { |
| final Appender app = appNode.getObject(); |
| app.start(); |
| return app; |
| } |
| error("Unable to create Appender of type " + node.getName()); |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |
| error("No Appender was configured for route " + route.getKey()); |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an unmodifiable view of the appenders created by this {@link RoutingAppender}. |
| * Note that this map does not contain appenders that are routed by reference. |
| */ |
| public Map<String, AppenderControl> getAppenders() { |
| return createdAppendersUnmodifiableView; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Deletes the specified appender. |
| * |
| * @param key The appender's key |
| */ |
| public void deleteAppender(final String key) { |
| LOGGER.debug("Deleting route with {} key ", key); |
| // LOG4J2-2631: Only appenders created by this RoutingAppender are eligible for deletion. |
| final CreatedRouteAppenderControl control = createdAppenders.remove(key); |
| if (null != control) { |
| LOGGER.debug("Stopping route with {} key", key); |
| // Synchronize with getControl to avoid triggering stopAppender before RouteAppenderControl.checkout |
| // can be invoked. |
| synchronized (this) { |
| control.pendingDeletion = true; |
| } |
| // Don't attempt to stop the appender in a synchronized block, since it may block flushing events |
| // to disk. |
| control.tryStopAppender(); |
| } else { |
| if (referencedAppenders.containsKey(key)) { |
| LOGGER.debug("Route {} using an appender reference may not be removed because " + |
| "the appender may be used outside of the RoutingAppender", key); |
| } else { |
| LOGGER.debug("Route with {} key already deleted", key); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public Route getDefaultRoute() { |
| return defaultRoute; |
| } |
| |
| public AbstractScript getDefaultRouteScript() { |
| return defaultRouteScript; |
| } |
| |
| public PurgePolicy getPurgePolicy() { |
| return purgePolicy; |
| } |
| |
| public RewritePolicy getRewritePolicy() { |
| return rewritePolicy; |
| } |
| |
| public Routes getRoutes() { |
| return routes; |
| } |
| |
| public Configuration getConfiguration() { |
| return configuration; |
| } |
| |
| public ConcurrentMap<Object, Object> getScriptStaticVariables() { |
| return scriptStaticVariables; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * LOG4J2-2629: PurgePolicy implementations can invoke {@link #deleteAppender(String)} after we have looked up |
| * an instance of a target appender but before events are appended, which could result in events not being |
| * recorded to any appender. |
| * This extension of {@link AppenderControl} allows to to mark usage of an appender, allowing deferral of |
| * {@link Appender#stop()} until events have successfully been recorded. |
| * Alternative approaches considered: |
| * - More aggressive synchronization: Appenders may do expensive I/O that shouldn't block routing. |
| * - Move the 'updatePurgePolicy' invocation before appenders are called: Unfortunately this approach doesn't work |
| * if we consider an ImmediatePurgePolicy (or IdlePurgePolicy with a very small timeout) because it may attempt |
| * to remove an appender that doesn't exist yet. It's counterintuitive to get an event that a route has been |
| * used at a point when we expect the route doesn't exist in {@link #getAppenders()}. |
| */ |
| private static abstract class RouteAppenderControl extends AppenderControl { |
| |
| RouteAppenderControl(Appender appender) { |
| super(appender, null, null); |
| } |
| |
| abstract void checkout(); |
| |
| abstract void release(); |
| } |
| |
| private static final class CreatedRouteAppenderControl extends RouteAppenderControl { |
| |
| private volatile boolean pendingDeletion; |
| private final AtomicInteger depth = new AtomicInteger(); |
| |
| CreatedRouteAppenderControl(Appender appender) { |
| super(appender); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| void checkout() { |
| if (pendingDeletion) { |
| LOGGER.warn("CreatedRouteAppenderControl.checkout invoked on a " + |
| "RouteAppenderControl that is pending deletion"); |
| } |
| depth.incrementAndGet(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| void release() { |
| depth.decrementAndGet(); |
| tryStopAppender(); |
| } |
| |
| void tryStopAppender() { |
| if (pendingDeletion |
| // Only attempt to stop the appender if we can CaS the depth away from zero, otherwise either |
| // 1. Another invocation of tryStopAppender has succeeded, or |
| // 2. Events are being appended, and will trigger stop when they complete |
| && depth.compareAndSet(0, -100_000)) { |
| Appender appender = getAppender(); |
| LOGGER.debug("Stopping appender {}", appender); |
| appender.stop(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static final class ReferencedRouteAppenderControl extends RouteAppenderControl { |
| |
| ReferencedRouteAppenderControl(Appender appender) { |
| super(appender); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| void checkout() { |
| // nop |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| void release() { |
| // nop |
| } |
| } |
| } |