blob: 10a36c5b998a1bd4bf04a0f40b7085ac22b09510 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the license.
*/
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.DefaultConfiguration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginConfiguration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.LogEventPatternConverter;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternFormatter;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternParser;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.RegexReplacement;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.Node;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.Plugin;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.PluginBuilderAttribute;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.PluginElement;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.PluginFactory;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A flexible layout configurable with pattern string.
* <p>
* The goal of this class is to {@link org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout#toByteArray format} a {@link LogEvent} and
* return the results. The format of the result depends on the <em>conversion pattern</em>.
* </p>
* <p>
* The conversion pattern is closely related to the conversion pattern of the printf function in C. A conversion pattern
* is composed of literal text and format control expressions called <em>conversion specifiers</em>.
* </p>
* <p>
* See the Log4j Manual for details on the supported pattern converters.
* </p>
*/
@Plugin(name = "PatternLayout", category = Node.CATEGORY, elementType = Layout.ELEMENT_TYPE, printObject = true)
public final class PatternLayout extends AbstractStringLayout {
/**
* Default pattern string for log output. Currently set to the string <b>"%m%n"</b> which just prints the
* application supplied message.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_CONVERSION_PATTERN = "%m%n";
/**
* A conversion pattern equivalent to the TTCCLayout. Current value is <b>%r [%t] %p %c %notEmpty{%x }- %m%n</b>.
*/
public static final String TTCC_CONVERSION_PATTERN = "%r [%t] %p %c %notEmpty{%x }- %m%n";
/**
* A simple pattern. Current value is <b>%d [%t] %p %c - %m%n</b>.
*/
public static final String SIMPLE_CONVERSION_PATTERN = "%d [%t] %p %c - %m%n";
/** Key to identify pattern converters. */
public static final String KEY = "Converter";
/**
* Conversion pattern.
*/
private final String conversionPattern;
private final PatternSelector patternSelector;
private final Serializer eventSerializer;
/**
* Constructs a PatternLayout using the supplied conversion pattern.
*
* @param config The Configuration.
* @param replace The regular expression to match.
* @param eventPattern conversion pattern.
* @param patternSelector The PatternSelector.
* @param charset The character set.
* @param alwaysWriteExceptions Whether or not exceptions should always be handled in this pattern (if {@code true},
* exceptions will be written even if the pattern does not specify so).
* @param disableAnsi
* If {@code "true"}, do not output ANSI escape codes
* @param noConsoleNoAnsi
* If {@code "true"} (default) and {@link System#console()} is null, do not output ANSI escape codes
* @param headerPattern header conversion pattern.
* @param footerPattern footer conversion pattern.
*/
private PatternLayout(final Configuration config, final RegexReplacement replace, final String eventPattern,
final PatternSelector patternSelector, final Charset charset, final boolean alwaysWriteExceptions,
final boolean disableAnsi, final boolean noConsoleNoAnsi, final String headerPattern,
final String footerPattern) {
super(config, charset,
newSerializerBuilder()
.setConfiguration(config)
.setReplace(replace)
.setPatternSelector(patternSelector)
.setAlwaysWriteExceptions(alwaysWriteExceptions)
.setDisableAnsi(disableAnsi)
.setNoConsoleNoAnsi(noConsoleNoAnsi)
.setPattern(headerPattern)
.build(),
newSerializerBuilder()
.setConfiguration(config)
.setReplace(replace)
.setPatternSelector(patternSelector)
.setAlwaysWriteExceptions(alwaysWriteExceptions)
.setDisableAnsi(disableAnsi)
.setNoConsoleNoAnsi(noConsoleNoAnsi)
.setPattern(footerPattern)
.build());
this.conversionPattern = eventPattern;
this.patternSelector = patternSelector;
this.eventSerializer = newSerializerBuilder()
.setConfiguration(config)
.setReplace(replace)
.setPatternSelector(patternSelector)
.setAlwaysWriteExceptions(alwaysWriteExceptions)
.setDisableAnsi(disableAnsi)
.setNoConsoleNoAnsi(noConsoleNoAnsi)
.setPattern(eventPattern)
.setDefaultPattern(DEFAULT_CONVERSION_PATTERN)
.build();
}
public static SerializerBuilder newSerializerBuilder() {
return new SerializerBuilder();
}
@Override
public boolean requiresLocation() {
return eventSerializer.requiresLocation();
}
/**
* Gets the conversion pattern.
*
* @return the conversion pattern.
*/
public String getConversionPattern() {
return conversionPattern;
}
/**
* Gets this PatternLayout's content format. Specified by:
* <ul>
* <li>Key: "structured" Value: "false"</li>
* <li>Key: "formatType" Value: "conversion" (format uses the keywords supported by OptionConverter)</li>
* <li>Key: "format" Value: provided "conversionPattern" param</li>
* </ul>
*
* @return Map of content format keys supporting PatternLayout
*/
@Override
public Map<String, String> getContentFormat() {
final Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put("structured", "false");
result.put("formatType", "conversion");
result.put("format", conversionPattern);
return result;
}
/**
* Formats a logging event to a writer.
*
* @param event logging event to be formatted.
* @return The event formatted as a String.
*/
@Override
public String toSerializable(final LogEvent event) {
return eventSerializer.toSerializable(event);
}
public void serialize(final LogEvent event, StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
eventSerializer.toSerializable(event, stringBuilder);
}
@Override
public void encode(final LogEvent event, final ByteBufferDestination destination) {
if (!(eventSerializer instanceof Serializer2)) {
super.encode(event, destination);
return;
}
final StringBuilder text = toText((Serializer2) eventSerializer, event, getStringBuilder());
final Encoder<StringBuilder> encoder = getStringBuilderEncoder();
encoder.encode(text, destination);
trimToMaxSize(text);
}
/**
* Creates a text representation of the specified log event
* and writes it into the specified StringBuilder.
* <p>
* Implementations are free to return a new StringBuilder if they can
* detect in advance that the specified StringBuilder is too small.
*/
private StringBuilder toText(final Serializer2 serializer, final LogEvent event,
final StringBuilder destination) {
return serializer.toSerializable(event, destination);
}
/**
* Creates a PatternParser.
* @param config The Configuration.
* @return The PatternParser.
*/
public static PatternParser createPatternParser(final Configuration config) {
if (config == null) {
return new PatternParser(config, KEY, LogEventPatternConverter.class);
}
PatternParser parser = config.getComponent(KEY);
if (parser == null) {
parser = new PatternParser(config, KEY, LogEventPatternConverter.class);
config.addComponent(KEY, parser);
parser = config.getComponent(KEY);
}
return parser;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return patternSelector == null ? conversionPattern : patternSelector.toString();
}
private static class PatternSerializer implements Serializer, Serializer2 {
private final PatternFormatter[] formatters;
private final RegexReplacement replace;
private PatternSerializer(final PatternFormatter[] formatters, final RegexReplacement replace) {
super();
this.formatters = formatters;
this.replace = replace;
}
@Override
public String toSerializable(final LogEvent event) {
final StringBuilder sb = getStringBuilder();
try {
return toSerializable(event, sb).toString();
} finally {
trimToMaxSize(sb);
}
}
@Override
public StringBuilder toSerializable(final LogEvent event, final StringBuilder buffer) {
final int len = formatters.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
formatters[i].format(event, buffer);
}
if (replace != null) { // creates temporary objects
String str = buffer.toString();
str = replace.format(str);
buffer.setLength(0);
buffer.append(str);
}
return buffer;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(super.toString());
builder.append("[formatters=");
builder.append(Arrays.toString(formatters));
builder.append(", replace=");
builder.append(replace);
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean requiresLocation() {
for (PatternFormatter formatter : formatters) {
if (formatter.requiresLocation()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
public static class SerializerBuilder implements org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.util.Builder<Serializer> {
private Configuration configuration;
private RegexReplacement replace;
private String pattern;
private String defaultPattern;
private PatternSelector patternSelector;
private boolean alwaysWriteExceptions;
private boolean disableAnsi;
private boolean noConsoleNoAnsi;
@Override
public Serializer build() {
if (Strings.isEmpty(pattern) && Strings.isEmpty(defaultPattern)) {
return null;
}
if (patternSelector == null) {
try {
final PatternParser parser = createPatternParser(configuration);
final List<PatternFormatter> list = parser.parse(pattern == null ? defaultPattern : pattern,
alwaysWriteExceptions, disableAnsi, noConsoleNoAnsi);
final PatternFormatter[] formatters = list.toArray(new PatternFormatter[0]);
return new PatternSerializer(formatters, replace);
} catch (final RuntimeException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse pattern '" + pattern + "'", ex);
}
}
return new PatternSelectorSerializer(patternSelector, replace);
}
public SerializerBuilder setConfiguration(final Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setReplace(final RegexReplacement replace) {
this.replace = replace;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setPattern(final String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setDefaultPattern(final String defaultPattern) {
this.defaultPattern = defaultPattern;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setPatternSelector(final PatternSelector patternSelector) {
this.patternSelector = patternSelector;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setAlwaysWriteExceptions(final boolean alwaysWriteExceptions) {
this.alwaysWriteExceptions = alwaysWriteExceptions;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setDisableAnsi(final boolean disableAnsi) {
this.disableAnsi = disableAnsi;
return this;
}
public SerializerBuilder setNoConsoleNoAnsi(final boolean noConsoleNoAnsi) {
this.noConsoleNoAnsi = noConsoleNoAnsi;
return this;
}
}
private static class PatternSelectorSerializer implements Serializer, Serializer2 {
private final PatternSelector patternSelector;
private final RegexReplacement replace;
private PatternSelectorSerializer(final PatternSelector patternSelector, final RegexReplacement replace) {
super();
this.patternSelector = patternSelector;
this.replace = replace;
}
@Override
public String toSerializable(final LogEvent event) {
final StringBuilder sb = getStringBuilder();
try {
return toSerializable(event, sb).toString();
} finally {
trimToMaxSize(sb);
}
}
@Override
public StringBuilder toSerializable(final LogEvent event, final StringBuilder buffer) {
final PatternFormatter[] formatters = patternSelector.getFormatters(event);
final int len = formatters.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
formatters[i].format(event, buffer);
}
if (replace != null) { // creates temporary objects
String str = buffer.toString();
str = replace.format(str);
buffer.setLength(0);
buffer.append(str);
}
return buffer;
}
@Override
public boolean requiresLocation() {
return patternSelector.requiresLocation();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(super.toString());
builder.append("[patternSelector=");
builder.append(patternSelector);
builder.append(", replace=");
builder.append(replace);
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
}
/**
* Creates a PatternLayout using the default options. These options include using UTF-8, the default conversion
* pattern, exceptions being written, and with ANSI escape codes.
*
* @return the PatternLayout.
* @see #DEFAULT_CONVERSION_PATTERN Default conversion pattern
*/
public static PatternLayout createDefaultLayout() {
return newBuilder().build();
}
/**
* Creates a PatternLayout using the default options and the given configuration. These options include using UTF-8,
* the default conversion pattern, exceptions being written, and with ANSI escape codes.
*
* @param configuration The Configuration.
*
* @return the PatternLayout.
* @see #DEFAULT_CONVERSION_PATTERN Default conversion pattern
*/
public static PatternLayout createDefaultLayout(final Configuration configuration) {
return newBuilder().setConfiguration(configuration).build();
}
/**
* Creates a builder for a custom PatternLayout.
*
* @return a PatternLayout builder.
*/
@PluginFactory
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return new Builder();
}
/**
* Custom PatternLayout builder. Use the {@link PatternLayout#newBuilder() builder factory method} to create this.
*/
public static class Builder implements org.apache.logging.log4j.plugins.util.Builder<PatternLayout> {
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private String pattern = PatternLayout.DEFAULT_CONVERSION_PATTERN;
@PluginElement("PatternSelector")
private PatternSelector patternSelector;
@PluginConfiguration
private Configuration configuration;
@PluginElement("Replace")
private RegexReplacement regexReplacement;
// LOG4J2-783 use platform default by default
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private Charset charset = Charset.defaultCharset();
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private boolean alwaysWriteExceptions = true;
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private boolean disableAnsi = !useAnsiEscapeCodes();
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private boolean noConsoleNoAnsi;
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private String header;
@PluginBuilderAttribute
private String footer;
private Builder() {
}
private boolean useAnsiEscapeCodes() {
PropertiesUtil propertiesUtil = PropertiesUtil.getProperties();
boolean isPlatformSupportsAnsi = !propertiesUtil.isOsWindows();
boolean isJansiRequested = !propertiesUtil.getBooleanProperty("log4j.skipJansi", true);
return isPlatformSupportsAnsi || isJansiRequested;
}
/**
* @param pattern
* The pattern. If not specified, defaults to DEFAULT_CONVERSION_PATTERN.
*/
public Builder setPattern(final String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
return this;
}
/**
* @param patternSelector
* Allows different patterns to be used based on some selection criteria.
*/
public Builder setPatternSelector(final PatternSelector patternSelector) {
this.patternSelector = patternSelector;
return this;
}
/**
* @param configuration
* The Configuration. Some Converters require access to the Interpolator.
*/
public Builder setConfiguration(final Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
return this;
}
/**
* @param regexReplacement
* A Regex replacement
*/
public Builder setRegexReplacement(final RegexReplacement regexReplacement) {
this.regexReplacement = regexReplacement;
return this;
}
/**
* @param charset
* The character set. The platform default is used if not specified.
*/
public Builder setCharset(final Charset charset) {
// LOG4J2-783 if null, use platform default by default
if (charset != null) {
this.charset = charset;
}
return this;
}
/**
* @param alwaysWriteExceptions
* If {@code "true"} (default) exceptions are always written even if the pattern contains no exception tokens.
*/
public Builder setAlwaysWriteExceptions(final boolean alwaysWriteExceptions) {
this.alwaysWriteExceptions = alwaysWriteExceptions;
return this;
}
/**
* @param disableAnsi
* If {@code "true"} (default is value of system property `log4j.skipJansi`, or `true` if undefined),
* do not output ANSI escape codes
*/
public Builder setDisableAnsi(final boolean disableAnsi) {
this.disableAnsi = disableAnsi;
return this;
}
/**
* @param noConsoleNoAnsi
* If {@code "true"} (default is false) and {@link System#console()} is null, do not output ANSI escape codes
*/
public Builder setNoConsoleNoAnsi(final boolean noConsoleNoAnsi) {
this.noConsoleNoAnsi = noConsoleNoAnsi;
return this;
}
/**
* @param header
* The footer to place at the top of the document, once.
*/
public Builder setHeader(final String header) {
this.header = header;
return this;
}
/**
* @param footer
* The footer to place at the bottom of the document, once.
*/
public Builder setFooter(final String footer) {
this.footer = footer;
return this;
}
@Override
public PatternLayout build() {
// fall back to DefaultConfiguration
if (configuration == null) {
configuration = new DefaultConfiguration();
}
return new PatternLayout(configuration, regexReplacement, pattern, patternSelector, charset,
alwaysWriteExceptions, disableAnsi, noConsoleNoAnsi, header, footer);
}
}
public Serializer getEventSerializer() {
return eventSerializer;
}
}