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| <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| limitations under the License. --> |
| |
| <div class="section"><h2>Custom Configurations<a name="Custom_Configurations"></a></h2> |
| <p> |
| Log4j 2 provides a few ways for applications to create their own custom configurations. |
| </p> |
| <a name="ConfigurationFactory"></a> |
| <div class="section"><h3>Add a New Configuration via ConfigurationFactory<a name="Add_a_New_Configuration_via_ConfigurationFactory"></a></h3> |
| <p> |
| The easiest way to create a custom Configuration is to extend one of the standard Configuration classes |
| (XMLConfiguration, JSONConfiguration) and then create a new ConfigurationFactory for the extended class. |
| After the standard configuration completes the custom configuration can be added to it. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The example below shows how to extend XMLConfiguration to manually add an Appender and a LoggerConfig |
| to the configuration. |
| </p> |
| <div class="prettyprint linenums"><pre> |
| @Plugin(name = "MyXMLConfigurationFactory", category = "ConfigurationFactory") |
| @Order(10) |
| public class MyXMLConfigurationFactory extends ConfigurationFactory { |
| |
| /** |
| * Valid file extensions for XML files. |
| */ |
| public static final String[] SUFFIXES = new String[] {".xml", "*"}; |
| |
| /** |
| * Return the Configuration. |
| * @param source The InputSource. |
| * @return The Configuration. |
| */ |
| public Configuration getConfiguration(InputSource source) { |
| return new MyXMLConfiguration(source, configFile); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the file suffixes for XML files. |
| * @return An array of File extensions. |
| */ |
| public String[] getSupportedTypes() { |
| return SUFFIXES; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public class MyXMLConfiguration extends XMLConfiguration { |
| public MyXMLConfiguration(final ConfigurationFactory.ConfigurationSource configSource) { |
| super(configSource); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| protected void doConfigure() { |
| super.doConfigure(); |
| final LoggerContext ctx = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false); |
| final Layout layout = PatternLayout.createLayout(PatternLayout.SIMPLE_CONVERSION_PATTERN, config, null, |
| null,null, null); |
| final Appender appender = FileAppender.createAppender("target/test.log", "false", "false", "File", "true", |
| "false", "false", "4000", layout, null, "false", null, config); |
| appender.start(); |
| addAppender(appender); |
| LoggerConfig loggerConfig = LoggerConfig.createLogger("false", "info", "org.apache.logging.log4j", |
| "true", refs, null, config, null ); |
| loggerConfig.addAppender(appender, null, null); |
| addLogger("org.apache.logging.log4j", loggerConfig); |
| } |
| }</pre></div> |
| </div> |
| <a name="AddingToCurrent"></a> |
| <div class="section"><h3>Programatically Adding to the Current Configuration<a name="Programatically_Adding_to_the_Current_Configuration"></a></h3> |
| <p> |
| Applications sometimes have the need to customize logging separate from the actual configuration. |
| Log4j allows this although it suffers from a few limitations: |
| </p> |
| <ol style="list-style-type: decimal"> |
| <li>If the configuration file is changed the configuration will be reloaded and the manual changes |
| will be lost.</li> |
| <li>Modification to the running configuration requires that all the methods being called (addAppender |
| and addLogger) be synchronized.</li> |
| </ol> |
| <p> |
| As such, the recommended approach for customizing a configuration is to extend one of the standard |
| Configuration classes, override the setup method to first do super.setup() and then add the custom |
| Appenders, Filters and LoggerConfigs to the configuration before it is registered for use. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| The following example adds an Appender and a new LoggerConfig using that Appender to the current |
| configuration. |
| </p> |
| <!-- TODO: update code example below with new plugin API --> |
| <div class="prettyprint linenums"><pre> |
| final LoggerContext ctx = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false); |
| final Configuration config = ctx.getConfiguration(); |
| Layout layout = PatternLayout.createLayout(PatternLayout.SIMPLE_CONVERSION_PATTERN, config, null, |
| null,null, null); |
| Appender appender = FileAppender.createAppender("target/test.log", "false", "false", "File", "true", |
| "false", "false", "4000", layout, null, "false", null, config); |
| appender.start(); |
| config.addAppender(appender); |
| AppenderRef ref = AppenderRef.createAppenderRef("File", null, null); |
| AppenderRef[] refs = new AppenderRef[] {ref}; |
| LoggerConfig loggerConfig = LoggerConfig.createLogger("false", "info", "org.apache.logging.log4j", |
| "true", refs, null, config, null ); |
| loggerConfig.addAppender(appender, null, null); |
| config.addLogger("org.apache.logging.log4j", loggerConfig); |
| ctx.updateLoggers(); |
| }</pre></div> |
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