blob: c5213c48f12d3027683a8ffcdc97e693db9c7c07 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
| Generated by Apache Maven Doxia Site Renderer 1.9.1 from src/site/markdown/manual/compatibility.md at 2020-02-25
| Rendered using Apache Maven Fluido Skin 1.8
-->
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="generator" content="Apache Maven Doxia Site Renderer 1.9.1" />
<title>Log4j &#x2013; Log4j 2 Compatibility with Log4j 1</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/apache-maven-fluido-1.8.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/site.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print" />
<script src="../js/apache-maven-fluido-1.8.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="topBarDisabled">
<div class="container-fluid">
<header>
<div id="banner">
<div class="pull-left"><a href="http://logging.apache.org" id="bannerLeft"><img src="../images/ls-logo.jpg" alt=""/></a></div>
<div class="pull-right"><a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x" id="bannerRight"><img src="../images/logo.png" alt=""/></a></div>
<div class="clear"><hr/></div>
</div>
<div id="breadcrumbs">
<ul class="breadcrumb">
<li id="publishDate">Last Published: 2020-02-25<span class="divider">|</span>
</li>
<li id="projectVersion">Version: 2.13.1</li>
<li class="pull-right"><span class="divider">|</span>
<a href="https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2" class="externalLink" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li>
<li class="pull-right"><span class="divider">|</span>
<a href="https://analysis.apache.org/dashboard/index/org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j" class="externalLink" title="Sonar">Sonar</a></li>
<li class="pull-right"><span class="divider">|</span>
<a href="../../../" title="Logging Services">Logging Services</a></li>
<li class="pull-right"><span class="divider">|</span>
<a href="https://www.apache.org/" class="externalLink" title="Apache">Apache</a></li>
<li class="pull-right"><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/LOGGING/Log4j" class="externalLink" title="Logging Wiki">Logging Wiki</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div class="row-fluid">
<header id="leftColumn" class="span2">
<nav class="well sidebar-nav">
<ul class="nav nav-list">
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/home.png" alt="Apache Log4j™ 2" border="0"/> Apache Log4j™ 2</li>
<li><a href="../index.html" title="About"><span class="none"></span>About</a></li>
<li><a href="../download.html" title="Download"><span class="none"></span>Download</a></li>
<li><a href="../javadoc.html" title="Javadoc"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Javadoc</a></li>
<li><a href="../maven-artifacts.html" title="Maven, Ivy, Gradle Artifacts"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Maven, Ivy, Gradle Artifacts</a></li>
<li><a href="../runtime-dependencies.html" title="Runtime Dependencies"><span class="none"></span>Runtime Dependencies</a></li>
<li><a href="../changelog.html" title="Changelog"><span class="none"></span>Changelog</a></li>
<li><a href="../faq.html" title="FAQ"><span class="none"></span>FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="../performance.html" title="Performance"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Performance</a></li>
<li><a href="../articles.html" title="Articles and Tutorials"><span class="none"></span>Articles and Tutorials</a></li>
<li><a href="../support.html" title="Support"><span class="none"></span>Support</a></li>
<li><a href="../thanks.html" title="Thanks"><span class="none"></span>Thanks</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/pencil.png" alt="For Contributors" border="0"/> For Contributors</li>
<li><a href="../build.html" title="Building Log4j from Source"><span class="none"></span>Building Log4j from Source</a></li>
<li><a href="../guidelines.html" title="Guidelines"><span class="none"></span>Guidelines</a></li>
<li><a href="../javastyle.html" title="Style Guide"><span class="none"></span>Style Guide</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/book.png" alt="Manual" border="0"/> Manual</li>
<li><a href="../manual/index.html" title="Introduction"><span class="none"></span>Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/architecture.html" title="Architecture"><span class="none"></span>Architecture</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="#"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 1.x Compatibility</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/migration.html" title="Log4j 1.x Migration"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 1.x Migration</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/api.html" title="Java API"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Java API</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/scala-api.html" title="Scala API"><span class="none"></span>Scala API</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/configuration.html" title="Configuration"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/usage.html" title="Usage"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/webapp.html" title="Web Applications and JSPs"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Web Applications and JSPs</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/lookups.html" title="Lookups"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Lookups</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/appenders.html" title="Appenders"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Appenders</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/layouts.html" title="Layouts"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Layouts</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/filters.html" title="Filters"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Filters</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/async.html" title="Async Loggers"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Async Loggers</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/garbagefree.html" title="Garbage-free Logging"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Garbage-free Logging</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/jmx.html" title="JMX"><span class="none"></span>JMX</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/logsep.html" title="Logging Separation"><span class="none"></span>Logging Separation</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/extending.html" title="Extending Log4j"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Extending Log4j</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/plugins.html" title="Plugins"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Plugins</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/customconfig.html" title="Programmatic Log4j Configuration"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Programmatic Log4j Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="../manual/customloglevels.html" title="Custom Log Levels"><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span>Custom Log Levels</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/tag.png" alt="Related Projects" border="0"/> Related Projects</li>
<li><a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/scala/index.html" class="externalLink" title="Log4j-Scala"><span class="none"></span>Log4j-Scala</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/link.png" alt="Legacy Sites" border="0"/> Legacy Sites</li>
<li><a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/" class="externalLink" title="Log4j 1.2 - End of Life"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 1.2 - End of Life</a></li>
<li><a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/log4j-2.3/" class="externalLink" title="Log4j 2.3 - Java 6"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 2.3 - Java 6</a></li>
<li><a href="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/log4j-2.12.1" class="externalLink" title="Log4j 2.12.1 - Java 7"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 2.12.1 - Java 7</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/cog.png" alt="Components" border="0"/> Components</li>
<li><a href="../log4j-api/index.html" title="API"><span class="none"></span>API</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-core/index.html" title="Implementation"><span class="none"></span>Implementation</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-jcl/index.html" title="Commons Logging Bridge"><span class="none"></span>Commons Logging Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-1.2-api/index.html" title="Log4j 1.2 API"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 1.2 API</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-slf4j-impl/index.html" title="SLF4J Binding"><span class="none"></span>SLF4J Binding</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-jul/index.html" title="JUL Adapter"><span class="none"></span>JUL Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-to-slf4j/index.html" title="Log4j 2 to SLF4J Adapter"><span class="none"></span>Log4j 2 to SLF4J Adapter</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-flume-ng/index.html" title="Apache Flume Appender"><span class="none"></span>Apache Flume Appender</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-taglib/index.html" title="Log4j Tag Library"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Tag Library</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-jmx-gui/index.html" title="Log4j JMX GUI"><span class="none"></span>Log4j JMX GUI</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-web/index.html" title="Log4j Web Application Support"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Web Application Support</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-appserver/index.html" title="Log4j Application Server Integration"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Application Server Integration</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-couchdb/index.html" title="Log4j CouchDB appender"><span class="none"></span>Log4j CouchDB appender</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-mongodb2/index.html" title="Log4j MongoDB2 appender"><span class="none"></span>Log4j MongoDB2 appender</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-mongodb3/index.html" title="Log4j MongoDB3 appender"><span class="none"></span>Log4j MongoDB3 appender</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-cassandra/index.html" title="Log4j Cassandra appender"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Cassandra appender</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-iostreams/index.html" title="Log4j IO Streams"><span class="none"></span>Log4j IO Streams</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-liquibase/index.html" title="Log4j Liquibase Binding"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Liquibase Binding</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-docker/index.html" title="Log4j Docker Support"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Docker Support</a></li>
<li><a href="../log4j-spring-cloud-config/log4j-spring-cloud-config-client/index.html" title="Log4j Spring Cloud Config Client"><span class="none"></span>Log4j Spring Cloud Config Client</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/info.png" alt="Project Information" border="0"/> Project Information</li>
<li><a href="../dependency-convergence.html" title="Dependency Convergence"><span class="none"></span>Dependency Convergence</a></li>
<li><a href="../dependency-management.html" title="Dependency Management"><span class="none"></span>Dependency Management</a></li>
<li><a href="../team-list.html" title="Project Team"><span class="none"></span>Project Team</a></li>
<li><a href="../mail-lists.html" title="Mailing Lists"><span class="none"></span>Mailing Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="../issue-tracking.html" title="Issue Tracking"><span class="none"></span>Issue Tracking</a></li>
<li><a href="../license.html" title="Project License"><span class="none"></span>Project License</a></li>
<li><a href="../source-repository.html" title="Source Repository"><span class="none"></span>Source Repository</a></li>
<li><a href="../project-summary.html" title="Project Summary"><span class="none"></span>Project Summary</a></li>
<li class="nav-header"><img class="imageLink" src="../img/glyphicons/layers.png" alt="Project Reports" border="0"/> Project Reports</li>
<li><a href="../changes-report.html" title="Changes Report"><span class="none"></span>Changes Report</a></li>
<li><a href="../jira-report.html" title="JIRA Report"><span class="none"></span>JIRA Report</a></li>
<li><a href="../rat-report.html" title="RAT Report"><span class="none"></span>RAT Report</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="well sidebar-nav">
<hr />
<div id="poweredBy">
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<a href="http://maven.apache.org/" title="Built by Maven" class="poweredBy"><img class="builtBy" alt="Built by Maven" src="../images/logos/maven-feather.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<main id="bodyColumn" class="span10" >
<!-- vim: set syn=markdown : -->
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<h1>Log4j 2 Compatibility with Log4j 1</h1><section>
<h2><a name="API_Compatibility"></a>API Compatibility</h2>
<p>Log4j 2 provides support for the Log4j 1 logging methods by providing alternate implementations of the classes containing those methods. These classes may be found in the log4j-1.2-api jar distributed with the project. All calls to perform logging will result in the data passed to the logging methods to be forwarded to the Log4j2 API where they can be processed by implementations of the Log4j 2 API.</p></section><section>
<h2><a name="Configuration_Compatibility"></a>Configuration Compatibility</h2>
<p>Log4j 2 provides experimental support for Log4j 1 configuration files. Configuration of the Appenders, Layouts and Filters that were provided in the Log4j 1 distribution will be redirected to their Log4j 2 counterparts - with the exception of the implemented Rewrite Policies. This means that although the while the behavior of these components will be similar they may not be exactly the same. For example, the XML generated by the XMLLayout may not exactly match the XML generated by the Log4j 1XMLLayout.</p>
<p>In addition, Log4j 2 supports custom Log4j 1 Appenders, Filters, and Layouts with some constraints. Since the original Log4j 1 components may not be present in Log4j 2, custom components that extend them will fail.</p>
<p>As support for Log4j 1 is an experimental feature one of the following steps must be taken to enable it:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: decimal">
<li>Set the system property &#x201c;log4j1.compatibility&#x201d; to a value of &#x201c;true&#x201d;. Log4j 2 will then add log4j.properties, log4j-test.properties, log4j.xml and log4j-test.xml to the configuration files it searches for on the class path.</li>
<li>Set the Log4j 1 system property &#x201c;log4j.configuration&#x201d; to the location of the log4j 1 configuration file. The files must have a file extension of either &#x201c;.properties&#x201d; or &#x201c;.xml&#x201d;.</li>
</ol></section><section>
<h2><a name="Supported_Components"></a>Supported Components</h2><section>
<h3><a name="Appenders"></a>Appenders</h3>
<ul>
<li>AsyncAppender</li>
<li>ConsoleAppender</li>
<li>DailyRollingFileAppender</li>
<li>FileAppender</li>
<li>NullAppender</li>
<li>RewriteAppender (limited)</li>
<li>RollingFileAppender</li>
<li>SyslogAppender</li>
</ul></section></section><section>
<h2><a name="Filters"></a>Filters</h2>
<ul>
<li>DenyAllFilter</li>
<li>LevelMatchFilter</li>
<li>LevelRangeFilter</li>
<li>StringMatchFilter</li>
</ul></section><section>
<h2><a name="Layouts"></a>Layouts</h2>
<ul>
<li>HtmlLayout</li>
<li>PatternLayout</li>
<li>SimpleLayout</li>
<li>TTCCLayout</li>
<li>XmlLayout</li>
</ul></section><section>
<h2><a name="Rewrite_Policies"></a>Rewrite Policies</h2>
<ul>
<li>MapRewritePolicy</li>
<li>PropertyRewritePolicy</li>
</ul></section><section>
<h2><a name="Unsupported_or_Unimplemented_Components"></a>Unsupported or Unimplemented Components</h2><section>
<h3><a name="Appenders"></a>Appenders</h3>
<ul>
<li>JDBCAppender (cannot be mapped to Log4j 2&#x2019;s JdbcAppender)</li>
<li>JMSAppender</li>
<li>SMTPAppender</li>
<li>SocketAppender (Requires the use of the SerializedLayout which is a security risk)</li>
<li>SocketHubAppender (Requires the use of the SerializedLayout which is a securiy risk)</li>
<li>TelnetAppender (Security risk)</li>
</ul></section></section><section>
<h2><a name="Rewrite_Policies"></a>Rewrite Policies</h2>
<ul>
<li>ReflectionRewritePolicy</li>
<li>Custom rewrite policies since LoggingEvent is currently a no-op.</li>
</ul><section>
<h3><a name="Renderers"></a>Renderers</h3>
<p>Log4j 2 currently will ignore renderers.</p></section></section>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<footer>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row-fluid">
<p align="center">Copyright &copy; 1999-2020 <a class="external" href="http://www.apache.org">The Apache Software Foundation</a>. All Rights Reserved.<br>
Apache Logging, Apache Log4j, Log4j, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Logging project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>