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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import sys
import time
import uuid
try:
from lxml import etree as ET
except ImportError:
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
from libcloud.common.base import ConnectionUserAndKey, XmlResponse
from libcloud.common.types import MalformedResponseError
from libcloud.utils.py3 import b, u, urlquote, PY3
from libcloud.utils.xml import findtext
__all__ = [
'AliyunXmlResponse',
'AliyunRequestSigner',
'AliyunRequestSignerAlgorithmV1_0',
'SignedAliyunConnection',
'AliyunConnection',
'SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0',
'DEFAULT_SIGNATURE_VERSION'
]
SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0 = '1.0'
DEFAULT_SIGNATURE_VERSION = SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0
class AliyunXmlResponse(XmlResponse):
namespace = None
def success(self):
return self.status >= 200 and self.status < 300
def parse_body(self):
"""
Each response from Aliyun contains a request id and a host id.
The response body is in utf-8 encoding.
"""
if len(self.body) == 0 and not self.parse_zero_length_body:
return self.body
try:
if PY3:
parser = ET.XMLParser(encoding='utf-8')
body = ET.XML(self.body.encode('utf-8'), parser=parser)
else:
body = ET.XML(self.body)
except:
raise MalformedResponseError('Failed to parse XML',
body=self.body,
driver=self.connection.driver)
self.request_id = findtext(element=body, xpath='RequestId',
namespace=self.namespace)
self.host_id = findtext(element=body, xpath='HostId',
namespace=self.namespace)
return body
def parse_error(self):
"""
Parse error responses from Aliyun.
"""
body = super(AliyunXmlResponse, self).parse_error()
code, message = self._parse_error_details(element=body)
request_id = findtext(element=body, xpath='RequestId',
namespace=self.namespace)
host_id = findtext(element=body, xpath='HostId',
namespace=self.namespace)
error = {'code': code,
'message': message,
'request_id': request_id,
'host_id': host_id}
return u(error)
def _parse_error_details(self, element):
"""
Parse error code and message from the provided error element.
:return: ``tuple`` with two elements: (code, message)
:rtype: ``tuple``
"""
code = findtext(element=element, xpath='Code',
namespace=self.namespace)
message = findtext(element=element, xpath='Message',
namespace=self.namespace)
return (code, message)
class AliyunRequestSigner(object):
"""
Class handles signing the outgoing Aliyun requests.
"""
def __init__(self, access_key, access_secret, version):
"""
:param access_key: Access key.
:type access_key: ``str``
:param access_secret: Access secret.
:type access_secret: ``str``
:param version: API version.
:type version: ``str``
"""
self.access_key = access_key
self.access_secret = access_secret
self.version = version
def get_request_params(self, params, method='GET', path='/'):
return params
def get_request_headers(self, params, headers, method='GET', path='/'):
return params, headers
class AliyunRequestSignerAlgorithmV1_0(AliyunRequestSigner):
"""Aliyun request signer using signature version 1.0."""
def get_request_params(self, params, method='GET', path='/'):
params['Format'] = 'XML'
params['Version'] = self.version
params['AccessKeyId'] = self.access_key
params['SignatureMethod'] = 'HMAC-SHA1'
params['SignatureVersion'] = SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0
params['SignatureNonce'] = _get_signature_nonce()
# TODO: Support 'ResourceOwnerAccount'
params['Timestamp'] = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
time.gmtime())
params['Signature'] = self._sign_request(params, method, path)
return params
def _sign_request(self, params, method, path):
"""
Sign Aliyun requests parameters and get the signature.
StringToSign = HTTPMethod + '&' +
percentEncode('/') + '&' +
percentEncode(CanonicalizedQueryString)
"""
keys = list(params.keys())
keys.sort()
pairs = []
for key in keys:
pairs.append('%s=%s' % (_percent_encode(key),
_percent_encode(params[key])))
qs = urlquote('&'.join(pairs), safe='-_.~')
string_to_sign = '&'.join((method, urlquote(path, safe=''), qs))
b64_hmac = base64.b64encode(
hmac.new(b(self._get_access_secret()), b(string_to_sign),
digestmod=hashlib.sha1).digest()
)
return b64_hmac.decode('utf8')
def _get_access_secret(self):
return '%s&' % self.access_secret
class AliyunConnection(ConnectionUserAndKey):
pass
class SignedAliyunConnection(AliyunConnection):
api_version = None
def __init__(self, user_id, key, secure=True, host=None,
port=None, url=None, timeout=None, proxy_url=None,
retry_delay=None, backoff=None, api_version=None,
signature_version=DEFAULT_SIGNATURE_VERSION):
super(SignedAliyunConnection, self).__init__(user_id=user_id, key=key,
secure=secure,
host=host, port=port,
url=url, timeout=timeout,
proxy_url=proxy_url,
retry_delay=retry_delay,
backoff=backoff)
self.signature_version = str(signature_version)
if self.signature_version == '1.0':
signer_cls = AliyunRequestSignerAlgorithmV1_0
else:
raise ValueError('Unsupported signature_version: %s' %
signature_version)
if api_version is not None:
self.api_version = str(api_version)
else:
if self.api_version is None:
raise ValueError('Unsupported null api_version')
self.signer = signer_cls(access_key=self.user_id,
access_secret=self.key,
version=self.api_version)
def add_default_params(self, params):
params = self.signer.get_request_params(params=params,
method=self.method,
path=self.action)
return params
def _percent_encode(encode_str):
"""
Encode string to utf8, quote for url and replace '+' with %20,
'*' with %2A and keep '~' not converted.
:param src_str: ``str`` in the same encoding with sys.stdin,
default to encoding cp936.
:return: ``str`` represents the encoded result
:rtype: ``str``
"""
encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'cp936'
decoded = str(encode_str)
if PY3:
if isinstance(encode_str, bytes):
decoded = encode_str.decode(encoding)
else:
decoded = str(encode_str).decode(encoding)
res = urlquote(
decoded.encode('utf8'), '')
res = res.replace('+', '%20')
res = res.replace('*', '%2A')
res = res.replace('%7E', '~')
return res
def _get_signature_nonce():
return str(uuid.uuid4())