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<h1>Writing Tests</h1>
<div id="front-matter">
<div id="minitoc-area">
<ul class="minitoc">
<li>
<a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Running+the+Tests">Running the Tests</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Adding+Tests+to+Modules">Adding Tests to Modules</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Testing+Usecases">Testing Usecases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Canoo+WebTests">Canoo WebTests</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<a name="N1000E"></a><a name="Introduction"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Introduction</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>To get an overview of the benefits and principles of unit testing, we recommend the following resources:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://www.junit.org">JUnit homepage</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://junit.sourceforge.net/doc/cookbook/cookbook.htm">JUnit Cookbook</a> (Eric Gamma, Kent Beck)</li>
<li>
<a href="http://junit.sourceforge.net/doc/cookstour/cookstour.htm">JUnit: A Cook's Tour</a> (Eric Gamma, Kent Beck)</li>
<li>
<a href="http://junit.sourceforge.net/doc/testinfected/testing.htm">JUnitTest Infected: Programmers Love Writing Tests</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a name="N10031"></a><a name="Running+the+Tests"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Running the Tests</h2>
<div class="section">
<ul>
<li>
<p>To run all tests:</p>
<span class="codefrag">./build.sh test</span>
<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>
<p>To run all module tests:</p>
<span class="codefrag">./build.sh modules.test</span>
<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>
<p>To run the tests of a single module:</p>
<span class="codefrag">./build.sh module.test -Dmodule=org.myproject.lenya.modules.MyModule</span>
<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>
<p>To run a test in the Eclipse debugger:</p>
<ul>
<li>You have to run the tests once on the command line to generate the
<span class="codefrag">LenyaTestCase.xtest</span> configuration file.</li>
<li>To debug a single test, right-click on the test class in the package explorer and select <em>Debug as -&gt; JUnit test</em>.</li>
</ul>
<div class="note">
<div class="label">Note</div>
<div class="content">Make sure you added all classes and libs from the build dir (
<span class="codefrag">build/lenya/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/</span>) to the junit classpath in
the eclipse debugger, otherwise you propably get a file not found exception.
Further if you are looking into a way to debug htmlunit test then see the article on
the <a href="http://www.baccoubonneville.com/blogs/index.php/eclipse/2005/12/04/htmlunit-tests-with-eclipse-and-ant">
Eclipse Blog - HtmlUnit tests with Eclipse and Ant</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a name="N1007B"></a><a name="Adding+Tests+to+Modules"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Adding Tests to Modules</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>
Adding unit tests to a module is very simple - you just have to put
a Java file in the <span class="codefrag">{yourmodule}/java/test</span>. The most
convenient way to get started is to extend <span class="codefrag">AbstractAccessControlTest</span>.
This class provides the infrastructure to create a session and invoke
operations on documents.
</p>
<p>
Here's an example:
</p>
<pre class="code">mymodule/java/test/MyModuleTest.java</pre>
<p>The source code:</p>
<pre class="code">package org.myproject.lenya;
import org.apache.lenya.ac.impl.AbstractAccessControlTest;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.publication.Document;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.publication.DocumentFactory;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.publication.DocumentUtil;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.publication.Publication;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.publication.PublicationUtil;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.repository.RepositoryUtil;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.repository.Session;
public class MetaDataTest extends AbstractAccessControlTest {
/**
* Tests my module.
*/
public void testMyModule() throws Exception {
Session session = RepositoryUtil.getSession(getManager(), getRequest());
DocumentFactory factory = DocumentUtil.createDocumentIdentityMap(getManager(), session);
Publication publication = PublicationUtil.getPublication(getManager(), "test");
Document doc = factory.get(publication, Publication.AUTHORING_AREA, "/index", "en");
assertNotNull(doc);
...
}
}</pre>
</div>
<a name="N10099"></a><a name="Testing+Usecases"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Testing Usecases</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>To implement a unit test for a usecase, you can extend the class
<span class="codefrag">AbstractUsecaseTest</span> and override the following methods:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<span class="codefrag">String getUsecaseName()</span> - return the name of the usecase to test</li>
<li>
<span class="codefrag">void prepareUsecase()</span> - setup the initial envorionment</li>
<li>
<span class="codefrag">Map getParameters()</span> - return a map containing the usecase parameters</li>
<li>
<span class="codefrag">void checkPostconditions()</span> - check the post conditions after the usecase was executed</li>
</ul>
<p>
Here's an example:
</p>
<pre class="code">package org.apache.lenya.cms.ac.usecases;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Session;
import org.apache.lenya.ac.AccessControlException;
import org.apache.lenya.ac.Identity;
import org.apache.lenya.ac.User;
import org.apache.lenya.cms.usecase.AbstractUsecaseTest;
/**
* Login test.
*/
public class LoginTest extends AbstractUsecaseTest {
protected static final String USER_ID = "lenya";
protected static final String PASSWORD = "levi";
protected Map getRequestParameters() {
return getParameters();
}
protected Map getParameters() {
Map params = new HashMap();
params.put(Login.USERNAME, USER_ID);
params.put(Login.PASSWORD, PASSWORD);
return params;
}
protected String getUsecaseName() {
return "ac.login";
}
protected void checkPostconditions() {
Session session = getRequest().getSession();
Identity identity = (Identity) session.getAttribute(Identity.class.getName());
User user = identity.getUser();
assertNotNull(user);
assertEquals(user.getId(), USER_ID);
}
protected void login() throws AccessControlException {
getAccessController().setupIdentity(getRequest());
}
}</pre>
</div>
<a name="N100C4"></a><a name="Canoo+WebTests"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Canoo WebTests</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>
<a href="http://webtest.canoo.com/webtest/manual/WebTestHome.html">Canoo WebTest</a>
is an open source tool for automated testing of web applications.
You can add web test files to modules. To run the web tests, follow these steps:
</p>
<ol>
<li>Download the Canoo WebTest binary distribution from their
<a href="http://webtest.canoo.com/webtest/manual/Downloads.html">download page</a>.</li>
<li>Configure your Canoo WebTest home directory in <span class="codefrag">local.build.properties</span>:
<pre class="code">
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Home directory of Canoo WebTest installation
webtest.home=/usr/local/canoo-webtest
</pre>
</li>
<li>Run the tests:
<pre class="code">&gt; ./build.sh modules.test.canoo</pre>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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