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<h1>OpenOffice Documents with Lenya</h1>
<div id="front-matter">
<div class="abstract">This document describes the integration of Openoffice with Lenya
CMS</div>
<div id="minitoc-area">
<ul class="minitoc">
<li>
<a href="#Goals">Goals</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Prerequisites">Prerequisites</a>
<ul class="minitoc">
<li>
<a href="#OpenOffice+DTD">OpenOffice DTD</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#XML+Catalog">XML Catalog</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#OpenOffice2HTML+XSTL">OpenOffice2HTML XSTL</a>
</li>
<li>
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</li>
</ul>
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<li>
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<li>
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</li>
<li>
<a href="#Unpack+zip+file+and+transform+the+OO+xml+to+xhtml">Unpack zip file and transform the OO xml to xhtml</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Aggregate+with+navigation">Aggregate with navigation</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Problems">Problems</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#To+do%27s">To do's</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<a name="N10018"></a><a name="Goals"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Goals</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>This document describes the integration of Openoffice with Lenya
CMS. The integration is guided by the following goals:</p>
<ul>
<li>Use OpenOffice as a content editor for static web
pages</li>
<li>Migrate OpenOffice document to a custom xml format</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a name="N1002B"></a><a name="Prerequisites"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Prerequisites</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>In order to seamlessly integrate Openoffice into the
publication process of Lenya/Cocoon the following prerequisites need
to be met:</p>
<a name="N10034"></a><a name="OpenOffice+DTD"></a>
<h3 class="h4">OpenOffice DTD</h3>
<p>The DTDs for the OpenOffice documents has to be available
on the system.</p>
<p>It's best to get them directly from your OpenOffice
installation. They are located in the share directory of your
installation. Copy the dtd's into your Lenya installation, e.g. as
follows:</p>
<pre class="code">cp ~/Office/share/dtd/* ~/build/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-LE-jdk14/webapps/lenya/lenya/resources/dtd/openoffice/</pre>
<div class="fixme">
<div class="label">Fixme (ce)</div>
<div class="content">The DTDs should probably go into
/usr/share/sgml/openoffice/*</div>
</div>
<div class="note">
<div class="label">Note</div>
<div class="content">There's a bug in the xml parser. As a workaround we uncomment
all the <span class="codefrag">draw:text-box</span> stuff.</div>
</div>
<a name="N1004F"></a><a name="XML+Catalog"></a>
<h3 class="h4">XML Catalog</h3>
<p>In order for Lenya/Cocoon to find the DTDs you need to setup an XML
catalog as follows:</p>
<pre class="code">
xmlcatalog --noout --create openoffice.cat
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OpenOffice.org//DTD OfficeDocument 1.0//EN"
"file:///home/slide/build/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-LE-jdk14/webapps/lenya/lenya/resources/dtd/openoffice/officedocument/1_0/office.dtd" \
openoffice.cat
</pre>
<p>Alternatively you can simply use the attached catalog.</p>
<p>Store this newly created catalog and edit CatalogManager.properties to
make sure Cocoon finds this catalog and hence the OpenOffice DTDs.</p>
<p>Add the location of the OpenOffice catalog to Cocoon's
CatalogManager.properties (which can be found in
<span class="codefrag">~/build/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-LE-jdk14/webapps/lenya/WEB-INF/classes/CatalogManager.properties</span>)
by adding the following lines to this file:</p>
<pre class="code">
#catalogs=/path/to/local/catalog
catalogs=/home/slide/build/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-LE-jdk14/webapps/lenya/lenya/resources/dtd/openoffice/catalog.xml
</pre>
<a name="N1006D"></a><a name="OpenOffice2HTML+XSTL"></a>
<h3 class="h4">OpenOffice2HTML XSTL</h3>
<p>In order to render the OpenOffice xml as html we need XSLT stylesheets
to provide the necessary transformations.</p>
<p>A very good XSLT which is fairly complete can be fetched
from zope.org (<a href="http://www.zope.org/Members/philikon/ZooDocument">http://www.zope.org/Members/philikon/ZooDocument</a>).</p>
<a name="N1007E"></a><a name="Slide"></a>
<h3 class="h4">Slide</h3>
<p>Slide is an Apache project which offers amongst other things a a
WebDAV access module (implemented as a servlet). This will allow us to
deploy the OpenOffice documents directly via WebDAV.</p>
<p>For a very basic installation the following changes need to be applied
to a file named Domain.xml in the Slide webapp directory:</p>
<ul>
<li>Change permissions</li>
<li>ContentStore: set to parent dir of OpenOffice dir</li>
<li>Replace folder "files" by OpenOffice dir name</li>
</ul>
<p>The following patch will apply all changes you need:</p>
<pre class="code">
diff -u Domain.xml.orig Domain.xml
--- Domain.xml.orig Thu Nov 1 15:47:52 2001
+++ Domain.xml Thu Mar 20 16:44:09 2003
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
&lt;reference store="nodestore" /&gt;
&lt;/revisiondescriptorstore&gt;
&lt;contentstore classname="slidestore.reference.FileContentStore"&gt;
- &lt;parameter name="rootpath"&gt;contentstore&lt;/parameter&gt;
+ &lt;parameter name="rootpath"&gt;/home/slide/build/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-LE-jdk14/webapps/lenya/lenya/pubs/computerworld/content/authoring&lt;/parameter&gt;
&lt;parameter name="version"&gt;false&lt;/parameter&gt;
&lt;parameter name="resetBeforeStarting"&gt;true&lt;/parameter&gt;
&lt;/contentstore&gt;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
&lt;!-- Paths configuration --&gt;
&lt;userspath&gt;/users&lt;/userspath&gt;
&lt;guestpath&gt;guest&lt;/guestpath&gt;
- &lt;filespath&gt;/files&lt;/filespath&gt;
+ &lt;filespath&gt;/openoffice&lt;/filespath&gt;
&lt;parameter name="dav"&gt;true&lt;/parameter&gt;
&lt;parameter name="standalone"&gt;true&lt;/parameter&gt;
@@ -245,13 +245,12 @@
&lt;/objectnode&gt;
- &lt;objectnode classname="org.apache.slide.structure.SubjectNode"
- uri="/files"&gt;
+ &lt;objectnode classname="org.apache.slide.structure.SubjectNode" uri="/openoffice"&gt;
&lt;!-- ### Give read/write/manage permission to guest ###
Uncomment the following line to give permission to do
all actions on /files to guest (unauthenticated users) --&gt;
- &lt;!-- &lt;permission action="/actions" subject="/users/guest"/&gt; --&gt;
+ &lt;permission action="/actions" subject="/users/guest"/&gt;
&lt;permission action="/actions/manage" subject="/users/john"/&gt;
&lt;permission action="/actions/write" subject="+/users/groupA"/&gt;
</pre>
</div>
<a name="N1009F"></a><a name="Pipelines"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Pipelines</h2>
<div class="section">
<p>In order for Lenya/Cocoon to be able to read the content of the
OpenOffice document, a set of pipelines need to be set up.</p>
<a name="N100A8"></a><a name="Read+the+zip%2Fjar+file"></a>
<h3 class="h4">Read the zip/jar file</h3>
<p>To read the OpenOffice documents we need to setup a simple reader
which as follows:</p>
<pre class="code">
&lt;map:match pattern="**.sxw"&gt;
&lt;map:read src="content/{1}.sxw"/&gt;
&lt;/map:match&gt;
</pre>
<a name="N100B6"></a><a name="Unpack+zip+file+and+transform+the+OO+xml+to+xhtml"></a>
<h3 class="h4">Unpack zip file and transform the OO xml to xhtml</h3>
<p>OpenOffice documents are actually a zip file containing xml files for
content and style plus other additional files such as jpg etc.</p>
<p>Zip is the same file format as jar. JDK supports jar unpacking
natively with the jar protocol. The pipeline to read a jar file looks
as follows:</p>
<pre class="code">
&lt;map:match pattern="**.oo"&gt;
&lt;map:generate src="jar:http://localhost:38080/lenya/computerworld/authoring/{1}.sxw!/content.xml"/&gt;
&lt;map:transform src="../../xslt/openoffice/ooo2html.xsl"/&gt;
&lt;map:serialize/&gt;
&lt;/map:match&gt;
</pre>
<a name="N100C7"></a><a name="Aggregate+with+navigation"></a>
<h3 class="h4">Aggregate with navigation</h3>
<p>Additionaly we want to embed the OpenOffice document in the usual
navigation, header and footer. The following is fairly specific to the
Computerworld publication but can easily be adapted:</p>
<pre class="code">
&lt;map:match pattern="**.html"&gt;
&lt;map:aggregate element="lenya"&gt;
&lt;map:part src="cocoon:/menus/static/{1}.html"/&gt;
&lt;map:part element="cmsbody" src="content/authoring/wrapper.html"/&gt;
&lt;map:part src="cocoon:/{1}.oo" element="wrapper"/&gt;
&lt;map:part src="content/authoring/small-preview.xml"/&gt;
&lt;map:part src="content/authoring/sitetree.xml"/&gt;
&lt;map:part src="cocoon:/today"/&gt;
&lt;/map:aggregate&gt;
&lt;map:transform src="xslt/authoring/wrapper.xsl"&gt;
&lt;map:parameter name="id" value="/{1}"/&gt;
&lt;map:parameter name="authoring" value="true"/&gt;
&lt;/map:transform&gt;
&lt;map:transform src="xslt/authoring/images.xsl"/&gt;
&lt;map:serialize type="html"/&gt;
&lt;/map:match&gt;
</pre>
</div>
<a name="N100D6"></a><a name="Problems"></a>
<h2 class="h3">Problems</h2>
<div class="section">
<ul>
<li>Caching prevents an update OO file (zip file) from being
displayed.</li>
<li>If you restart tomcat (slide) you lose the NodeContentStore so that
WebDAV loses the nodes (documents and folders).</li>
<li>xml parser cannot handle openoffice dtd's due to a parser bug</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a name="N100E9"></a><a name="To+do%27s"></a>
<h2 class="h3">To do's</h2>
<div class="section">
<ul>
<li>Set permissions in tomcat/slide: authorization and autorisation</li>
<li>Complete and improve OpenOffice2Html xslt (images, tables, etc.)</li>
<li> Add pipelines for other files in zip like images</li>
<li> Integration slide and lenya</li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="version">
v0.1Initial version</span>
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