| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="utf-8" /> |
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> |
| <!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags --> |
| <meta name="description" content="A new open source Apache Hadoop ecosystem project, Apache Kudu completes Hadoop's storage layer to enable fast analytics on fast data" /> |
| <meta name="author" content="Cloudera" /> |
| <title>Apache Kudu - Apache Kudu 1.1 Release Notes</title> |
| <!-- Bootstrap core CSS --> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" |
| integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" |
| crossorigin="anonymous"> |
| |
| <!-- Custom styles for this template --> |
| <link href="/css/kudu.css" rel="stylesheet"/> |
| <link href="/css/asciidoc.css" rel="stylesheet"/> |
| <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/logo-favicon.ico" /> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.1/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> |
| |
| |
| |
| <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> |
| <!--[if lt IE 9]> |
| <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> |
| <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> |
| <![endif]--> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| <div class="kudu-site container-fluid"> |
| <!-- Static navbar --> |
| <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> |
| <div class="container-fluid"> |
| <div class="navbar-header"> |
| <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> |
| <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| <span class="icon-bar"></span> |
| </button> |
| |
| <a class="logo" href="/"><img |
| src="//d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/i/k/apachekudu_logo_0716_80px.png" |
| srcset="//d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/i/k/apachekudu_logo_0716_80px.png 1x, //d3dr9sfxru4sde.cloudfront.net/i/k/apachekudu_logo_0716_160px.png 2x" |
| alt="Apache Kudu"/></a> |
| |
| </div> |
| <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> |
| <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/">Home</a> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/overview.html">Overview</a> |
| </li> |
| <li class="active"> |
| <a href="/docs/">Documentation</a> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/releases/">Download</a> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/blog/">Blog</a> |
| </li> |
| <!-- NOTE: this dropdown menu does not appear on Mobile, so don't add anything here |
| that doesn't also appear elsewhere on the site. --> |
| <li class="dropdown"> |
| <a href="/community.html" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Community <span class="caret"></span></a> |
| <ul class="dropdown-menu"> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">GET IN TOUCH</li> |
| <li><a class="icon email" href="/community.html">Mailing Lists</a></li> |
| <li><a class="icon slack" href="https://getkudu-slack.herokuapp.com/">Slack Channel</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li><a href="/community.html#meetups-user-groups-and-conference-presentations">Events and Meetups</a></li> |
| <li><a href="/committers.html">Project Committers</a></li> |
| <!--<li><a href="/roadmap.html">Roadmap</a></li>--> |
| <li><a href="/community.html#contributions">How to Contribute</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">DEVELOPER RESOURCES</li> |
| <li><a class="icon github" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-kudu">GitHub</a></li> |
| <li><a class="icon gerrit" href="http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/#/q/status:open+project:kudu">Gerrit Code Review</a></li> |
| <li><a class="icon jira" href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KUDU">JIRA Issue Tracker</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">SOCIAL MEDIA</li> |
| <li><a class="icon twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ApacheKudu">Twitter</a></li> |
| <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> |
| <li class="dropdown-header">APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION</li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/security/" target="_blank">Security</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank">Sponsorship</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank">Thanks</a></li> |
| <li><a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank">License</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li > |
| <a href="/faq.html">FAQ</a> |
| </li> |
| </ul><!-- /.nav --> |
| </div><!-- /#navbar --> |
| </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> |
| </nav> |
| |
| <!-- |
| |
| Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| limitations under the License. |
| --> |
| |
| |
| <div class="container"> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="col-md-9"> |
| |
| <h1>Apache Kudu 1.1 Release Notes</h1> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="rn_1.1.0_new_features"><a class="link" href="#rn_1.1.0_new_features">New features</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Python client has been brought up to feature parity with the Java and C++ clients |
| and as such the package version will be brought to 1.1 with this release (from 0.3). A |
| list of the highlights can be found below.</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Improved Partial Row semantics</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Range partition support</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Scan Token API</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Enhanced predicate support</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Support for all Kudu data types (including a mapping of Python’s <code>datetime.datetime</code> to |
| <code>UNIXTIME_MICROS</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Alter table support</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Enabled Read at Snapshot for Scanners</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Enabled Scanner Replica Selection</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A few bug fixes for Python 3 in addition to various other improvements.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>IN LIST predicate pushdown support was added to allow optimized execution of filters which |
| match on a set of column values. Support for Spark, Map Reduce and Impala queries utilizing |
| IN LIST pushdown is not yet complete.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Java client now features client-side request tracing in order to help troubleshoot timeouts. |
| Error messages are now augmented with traces that show which servers were contacted before the |
| timeout occured instead of just the last error. The traces also contain RPCs that were |
| required to fulfill the client’s request, such as contacting the master to discover a tablet’s |
| location. Note that the traces are not available for successful requests and are not |
| programatically queryable.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_optimizations_and_improvements"><a class="link" href="#_optimizations_and_improvements">Optimizations and improvements</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu now publishes JAR files for Spark 2.0 compiled with Scala 2.11 along with the |
| existing Spark 1.6 JAR compiled with Scala 2.10.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Java client now allows configuring scanners to read from the closest replica instead of |
| the known leader replica. The default remains the latter. Use the relevant <code>ReplicaSelection</code> |
| enum with the scanner’s builder to change this behavior.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Tablet servers use a new policy for retaining write-ahead log (WAL) segments. |
| Previously, servers used the 'log_min_segments_to_retain' flag to prioritize |
| any flushes which were retaining log segments past the configured value (default 2). |
| This policy caused servers to flush in-memory data more frequently than necessary, |
| limiting write performance.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The new policy introduces a new flag 'log_target_replay_size_mb' which |
| determines the threshold at which write-ahead log retention will prioritize flushes. |
| The new flag is considered experimental and users should not need to modify |
| its value.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The improved policy has been seen to improve write performance in some use cases |
| by a factor of 2x relative to the old policy.</p> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu’s implementation of the Raft consensus algorithm has been improved to include |
| a "pre-election" phase. This can improve the stability of tablet leader election |
| in high-load scenarios, especially if each server hosts a high number of tablets.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Tablet server start-up time has been substantially improved in the case that |
| the server contains a high number of tombstoned tablet replicas.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_command_line_tools"><a class="link" href="#_command_line_tools">Command line tools</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The tool <code>kudu tablet leader_step_down</code> has been added to manually force a leader to step down.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The tool <code>kudu remote_replica copy</code> has been added to manually copy a replica from |
| one running tablet server to another.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The tool <code>kudu local_replica delete</code> has been added to delete a replica of a tablet.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The <code>kudu test loadgen</code> tool has been added to replace the obsoleted |
| <code>insert-generated-rows</code> standalone binary. The new tool is enriched with |
| additional functionality and can be used to run load generation tests against |
| a Kudu cluster.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_wire_protocol_compatibility"><a class="link" href="#_wire_protocol_compatibility">Wire protocol compatibility</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Kudu 1.1.0 is wire-compatible with previous versions of Kudu:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu 1.1 clients may connect to servers running Kudu 1.0. If the client uses the new |
| 'IN LIST' predicate type, an error will be returned.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu 1.0 clients may connect to servers running Kudu 1.1 without limitations.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Rolling upgrade between Kudu 1.0 and Kudu 1.1 servers is believed to be possible |
| though has not been sufficiently tested. Users are encouraged to shut down all nodes |
| in the cluster, upgrade the software, and then restart the daemons on the new version.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="rn_1.1.0_incompatible_changes"><a class="link" href="#rn_1.1.0_incompatible_changes">Incompatible changes in Kudu 1.1.0</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_client_apis_c_java_python"><a class="link" href="#_client_apis_c_java_python">Client APIs (C++/Java/Python)</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The C++ client no longer requires the |
| <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_dual_abi.html">old gcc5 ABI</a>. |
| Which ABI is actually used depends on the compiler configuration. Some new distros |
| (e.g. Ubuntu 16.04) will use the new ABI. Your application must use the same ABI as is |
| used by the client library; an easy way to guarantee this is to use the same compiler |
| to build both.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The C++ client’s <code>KuduSession::CountBufferedOperations()</code> method is |
| deprecated. Its behavior is inconsistent unless the session runs in the |
| <code>MANUAL_FLUSH</code> mode. Instead, to get number of buffered operations, count |
| invocations of the <code>KuduSession::Apply()</code> method since last |
| <code>KuduSession::Flush()</code> call or, if using asynchronous flushing, since last |
| invocation of the callback passed into <code>KuduSession::FlushAsync()</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Java client’s <code>OperationResponse.getWriteTimestamp</code> method was renamed to <code>getWriteTimestampRaw</code> |
| to emphasize that it doesn’t return milliseconds, unlike what its Javadoc indicated. The renamed |
| method was also hidden from the public APIs and should not be used.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Java client’s sync API (<code>KuduClient</code>, <code>KuduSession</code>, <code>KuduScanner</code>) used to throw either |
| a <code>NonRecoverableException</code> or a <code>TimeoutException</code> for a timeout, and now it’s only possible for the |
| client to throw the former.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Java client’s handling of errors in <code>KuduSession</code> was modified so that subclasses of |
| <code>KuduException</code> are converted into RowErrors instead of being thrown.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="known_issues_and_limitations"><a class="link" href="#known_issues_and_limitations">Known Issues and Limitations</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_schema_and_usage_limitations"><a class="link" href="#_schema_and_usage_limitations">Schema and Usage Limitations</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu is primarily designed for analytic use cases. You are likely to encounter issues if |
| a single row contains multiple kilobytes of data.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The columns which make up the primary key must be listed first in the schema.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Key columns cannot be altered. You must drop and recreate a table to change its keys.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Key columns must not be null.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Columns with <code>DOUBLE</code>, <code>FLOAT</code>, or <code>BOOL</code> types are not allowed as part of a |
| primary key definition.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Type and nullability of existing columns cannot be changed by altering the table.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A table’s primary key cannot be changed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Dropping a column does not immediately reclaim space. Compaction must run first. |
| There is no way to run compaction manually, but dropping the table will reclaim the |
| space immediately.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_partitioning_limitations"><a class="link" href="#_partitioning_limitations">Partitioning Limitations</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Tables must be manually pre-split into tablets using simple or compound primary |
| keys. Automatic splitting is not yet possible. Range partitions may be added |
| or dropped after a table has been created. See |
| <a href="schema_design.html">Schema Design</a> for more information.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Data in existing tables cannot currently be automatically repartitioned. As a workaround, |
| create a new table with the new partitioning and insert the contents of the old |
| table.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_replication_and_backup_limitations"><a class="link" href="#_replication_and_backup_limitations">Replication and Backup Limitations</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Kudu does not currently include any built-in features for backup and restore. |
| Users are encouraged to use tools such as Spark or Impala to export or import |
| tables as necessary.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_impala_limitations"><a class="link" href="#_impala_limitations">Impala Limitations</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>To use Kudu with Impala, you must install a special release of Impala called |
| Impala_Kudu. Obtaining and installing a compatible Impala release is detailed in Kudu’s |
| <a href="kudu_impala_integration.html">Impala Integration</a> documentation.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>To use Impala_Kudu alongside an existing Impala instance, you must install using parcels.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Updates, inserts, and deletes via Impala are non-transactional. If a query |
| fails part of the way through, its partial effects will not be rolled back.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>No timestamp and decimal type support.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The maximum parallelism of a single query is limited to the number of tablets |
| in a table. For good analytic performance, aim for 10 or more tablets per host |
| or use large tables.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_security_limitations"><a class="link" href="#_security_limitations">Security Limitations</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Authentication and authorization features are not implemented.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Data encryption is not built in. Kudu has been reported to run correctly |
| on systems using local block device encryption (e.g. <code>dmcrypt</code>).</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_client_and_api_limitations"><a class="link" href="#_client_and_api_limitations">Client and API Limitations</a></h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>ALTER TABLE</code> is not yet fully supported via the client APIs. More <code>ALTER TABLE</code> |
| operations will become available in future releases.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_other_known_issues"><a class="link" href="#_other_known_issues">Other Known Issues</a></h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following are known bugs and issues with the current release of Kudu. They will |
| be addressed in later releases. Note that this list is not exhaustive, and is meant |
| to communicate only the most important known issues.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>If the Kudu master is configured with the <code>-log_fsync_all</code> option, tablet servers |
| and clients will experience frequent timeouts, and the cluster may become unusable.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>If a tablet server has a very large number of tablets, it may take several minutes |
| to start up. It is recommended to limit the number of tablets per server to 100 or fewer. |
| Consider this limitation when pre-splitting your tables. If you notice slow start-up times, |
| you can monitor the number of tablets per server in the web UI.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Due to a known bug in Linux kernels prior to 3.8, running Kudu on <code>ext4</code> mount points |
| may cause a subsequent <code>fsck</code> to fail with errors such as <code>Logical start <N> does |
| not match logical start <M> at next level</code>. These errors are repairable using <code>fsck -y</code>, |
| but may impact server restart time.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This affects RHEL/CentOS 6.8 and below. A fix is planned for RHEL/CentOS 6.9. |
| RHEL 7.0 and higher are not affected. Ubuntu 14.04 and later are not affected. |
| SLES 12 and later are not affected.</p> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_resources"><a class="link" href="#_resources">Resources</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="http://kudu.apache.org">Kudu Website</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="http://github.com/apache/kudu">Kudu GitHub Repository</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="index.html">Kudu Documentation</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="prior_release_notes.html">Release notes for older releases</a></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_installation_options"><a class="link" href="#_installation_options">Installation Options</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For full installation details, see <a href="installation.html">Kudu Installation</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_next_steps"><a class="link" href="#_next_steps">Next Steps</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="quickstart.html">Kudu Quickstart</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="installation.html">Installing Kudu</a></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="configuration.html">Configuring Kudu</a></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col-md-3"> |
| |
| <div id="toc" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="70"> |
| <ul> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="index.html">Introducing Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <span class="active-toc">Kudu Release Notes</span> |
| <ul class="sectlevel1"> |
| <li><a href="#rn_1.1.0_new_features">New features</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_optimizations_and_improvements">Optimizations and improvements</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="#_command_line_tools">Command line tools</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="#_wire_protocol_compatibility">Wire protocol compatibility</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#rn_1.1.0_incompatible_changes">Incompatible changes in Kudu 1.1.0</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="#_client_apis_c_java_python">Client APIs (C++/Java/Python)</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="#known_issues_and_limitations">Known Issues and Limitations</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="#_schema_and_usage_limitations">Schema and Usage Limitations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_partitioning_limitations">Partitioning Limitations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_replication_and_backup_limitations">Replication and Backup Limitations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_impala_limitations">Impala Limitations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_security_limitations">Security Limitations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_client_and_api_limitations">Client and API Limitations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_other_known_issues">Other Known Issues</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="#_resources">Resources</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_installation_options">Installation Options</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#_next_steps">Next Steps</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="quickstart.html">Getting Started with Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="installation.html">Installation Guide</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="configuration.html">Configuring Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="kudu_impala_integration.html">Using Impala with Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="administration.html">Administering Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="developing.html">Developing Applications with Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="schema_design.html">Kudu Schema Design</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="transaction_semantics.html">Kudu Transaction Semantics</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="contributing.html">Contributing to Kudu</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="style_guide.html">Kudu Documentation Style Guide</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="configuration_reference.html">Kudu Configuration Reference</a> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="export_control.html">Export Control Notice</a> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <footer class="footer"> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="col-md-9"> |
| <p class="small"> |
| Copyright © 2016 The Apache Software Foundation. Last updated 2016-11-17 10:36:43 PST |
| </p> |
| <p class="small"> |
| Apache Kudu, Kudu, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Kudu |
| project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The |
| Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col-md-3"> |
| <a class="pull-right" href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event.html"> |
| <img src="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event-234x60.png"/> |
| </a> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </footer> |
| </div> |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script> |
| <script> |
| // Try to detect touch-screen devices. Note: Many laptops have touch screens. |
| $(document).ready(function() { |
| if ("ontouchstart" in document.documentElement) { |
| $(document.documentElement).addClass("touch"); |
| } else { |
| $(document.documentElement).addClass("no-touch"); |
| } |
| }); |
| </script> |
| <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" |
| integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" |
| crossorigin="anonymous"></script> |
| <script> |
| (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ |
| (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), |
| m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) |
| })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); |
| |
| ga('create', 'UA-68448017-1', 'auto'); |
| ga('send', 'pageview'); |
| </script> |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/anchor-js/3.1.0/anchor.js"></script> |
| <script> |
| anchors.options = { |
| placement: 'right', |
| visible: 'touch', |
| }; |
| anchors.add(); |
| </script> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
| |
