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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.karaf.shell.ssh;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.util.List;
import jline.Terminal;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Argument;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Option;
import jline.console.ConsoleReader;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.console.OsgiCommandSupport;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.console.SessionProperties;
import org.apache.sshd.ClientChannel;
import org.apache.sshd.ClientSession;
import org.apache.sshd.SshClient;
import org.apache.sshd.agent.SshAgent;
import org.apache.sshd.agent.local.AgentImpl;
import org.apache.sshd.agent.local.LocalAgentFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.client.ServerKeyVerifier;
import org.apache.sshd.client.UserInteraction;
import org.apache.sshd.client.channel.ChannelShell;
import org.apache.sshd.client.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.sshd.common.keyprovider.FileKeyPairProvider;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.NoCloseInputStream;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.NoCloseOutputStream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@Command(scope = "ssh", name = "ssh", description = "Connects to a remote SSH server")
public class SshAction extends OsgiCommandSupport {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
@Option(name = "-l", aliases = {"--username"}, description = "The user name for remote login", required = false, multiValued = false)
private String username;
@Option(name = "-P", aliases = {"--password"}, description = "The password for remote login", required = false, multiValued = false)
private String password;
@Option(name = "-p", aliases = {"--port"}, description = "The port to use for SSH connection", required = false, multiValued = false)
private int port = 22;
@Option(name = "-k", aliases = {"--keyfile"}, description = "The private keyFile location when using key login, need have BouncyCastle registered as security provider using this flag", required = false, multiValued = false)
private String keyFile;
@Option(name = "-q", description = "Quiet Mode. Do not ask for confirmations", required = false, multiValued = false)
private boolean quiet;
@Option(name = "-r", aliases = { "--retries" }, description = "Retry connection establishment (up to attempts times)", required = false, multiValued = false)
private int retries = 0;
@Argument(index = 0, name = "hostname", description = "The host name to connect to via SSH", required = true, multiValued = false)
private String hostname;
@Argument(index = 1, name = "command", description = "Optional command to execute", required = false, multiValued = true)
private List<String> command;
private ClientSession sshSession;
@Override
protected Object doExecute() throws Exception {
if (hostname.indexOf('@') >= 0) {
if (username == null) {
username = hostname.substring(0, hostname.indexOf('@'));
}
hostname = hostname.substring(hostname.indexOf('@') + 1, hostname.length());
}
System.out.println("Connecting to host " + hostname + " on port " + port);
// If not specified, assume the current user name
if (username == null) {
username = (String) this.session.get("USER");
}
// If the username was not configured via cli, then prompt the user for the values
if (username == null) {
log.debug("Prompting user for login");
if (username == null) {
username = readLine("Login: ");
}
}
SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient();
setupAgent(username, keyFile, client);
KnownHostsManager knownHostsManager = new KnownHostsManager(new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".sshkaraf/known_hosts"));
ServerKeyVerifier serverKeyVerifier = new ServerKeyVerifierImpl(knownHostsManager, quiet);
client.setServerKeyVerifier(serverKeyVerifier);
log.debug("Created client: {}", client);
client.setUserInteraction(new UserInteraction() {
public void welcome(String banner) {
System.out.println(banner);
}
public String[] interactive(String destination, String name, String instruction, String[] prompt, boolean[] echo) {
String[] answers = new String[prompt.length];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < prompt.length; i++) {
answers[i] = readLine(prompt[i] + " ", echo[i] ? null : '*');
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return answers;
}
});
client.start();
try {
ClientSession sshSession = client.connect(username, hostname, port).await().getSession();
Object oldIgnoreInterrupts = this.session.get(SessionProperties.IGNORE_INTERRUPTS);
try {
if (password != null) {
sshSession.addPasswordIdentity(password);
}
sshSession.auth().verify();
System.out.println("Connected");
this.session.put(SessionProperties.IGNORE_INTERRUPTS, Boolean.TRUE);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (command != null) {
for (String cmd : command) {
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append(' ');
}
sb.append(cmd);
}
}
ClientChannel channel;
if (sb.length() > 0) {
channel = sshSession.createChannel("exec", sb.append("\n").toString());
channel.setIn(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]));
} else {
channel = sshSession.createChannel("shell");
channel.setIn(new NoCloseInputStream(System.in));
((ChannelShell) channel).setPtyColumns(getTermWidth());
((ChannelShell) channel).setupSensibleDefaultPty();
((ChannelShell) channel).setAgentForwarding(true);
Object ctype = session.get("LC_CTYPE");
if (ctype != null) {
((ChannelShell) channel).setEnv("LC_CTYPE", ctype.toString());
}
}
channel.setOut(new NoCloseOutputStream(System.out));
channel.setErr(new NoCloseOutputStream(System.err));
channel.open().verify();
channel.waitFor(ClientChannel.CLOSED, 0);
} finally {
session.put(SessionProperties.IGNORE_INTERRUPTS, oldIgnoreInterrupts);
sshSession.close(false);
}
} finally {
client.stop();
}
return null;
}
private int getTermWidth() {
Terminal term = (Terminal) session.get(".jline.terminal");
return term != null ? term.getWidth() : 80;
}
public String readLine(String msg) throws IOException {
return readLine(msg, null);
}
public String readLine(String msg, Character mask) throws IOException {
ConsoleReader reader = (ConsoleReader) session.get(".jline.reader");
return reader.readLine(msg, mask);
}
private void setupAgent(String user, String keyFile, SshClient client) {
SshAgent agent;
URL url = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("karaf.key");
agent = startAgent(user, url, keyFile);
client.setAgentFactory(new LocalAgentFactory(agent));
client.getProperties().put(SshAgent.SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, "local");
}
private SshAgent startAgent(String user, URL privateKeyUrl, String keyFile) {
InputStream is = null;
try {
SshAgent agent = new AgentImpl();
is = privateKeyUrl.openStream();
ObjectInputStream r = new ObjectInputStream(is);
KeyPair keyPair = (KeyPair) r.readObject();
is.close();
agent.addIdentity(keyPair, user);
if (keyFile != null) {
String[] keyFiles = new String[]{keyFile};
FileKeyPairProvider fileKeyPairProvider = new FileKeyPairProvider(keyFiles);
for (KeyPair key : fileKeyPairProvider.loadKeys()) {
agent.addIdentity(key, user);
}
}
return agent;
} catch (Throwable e) {
close(is);
System.err.println("Error starting ssh agent for: " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
private static ClientSession connectWithRetries(SshClient client, String username, String host, int port, int maxAttempts) throws Exception, InterruptedException {
ClientSession session = null;
int retries = 0;
do {
ConnectFuture future = client.connect(username, host, port);
future.await();
try {
session = future.getSession();
} catch (Exception ex) {
if (retries++ < maxAttempts) {
Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);
System.out.println("retrying (attempt " + retries + ") ...");
} else {
throw ex;
}
}
} while (session == null);
return session;
}
private void close(Closeable is) {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
}