clients/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/FetcherTest.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.MockClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRebalanceListener;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetAndMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetOutOfRangeException;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetResetStrategy;
import org.apache.kafka.common.Cluster;
import org.apache.kafka.common.MetricName;
import org.apache.kafka.common.Node;
import org.apache.kafka.common.PartitionInfo;
import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidTopicException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TopicAuthorizationException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.KafkaMetric;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.types.Struct;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.CompressionType;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.MemoryRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.Record;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.FetchRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.FetchResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ListOffsetRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ListOffsetResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.MetadataRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.MetadataResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArrayDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

public class FetcherTest {
    private ConsumerRebalanceListener listener = new NoOpConsumerRebalanceListener();
    private String topicName = "test";
    private String groupId = "test-group";
    private final String metricGroup = "consumer" + groupId + "-fetch-manager-metrics";
    private TopicPartition tp = new TopicPartition(topicName, 0);
    private int minBytes = 1;
    private int maxWaitMs = 0;
    private int fetchSize = 1000;
    private long retryBackoffMs = 100;
    private MockTime time = new MockTime(1);
    private MockClient client = new MockClient(time);
    private Metadata metadata = new Metadata(0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
    private Cluster cluster = TestUtils.singletonCluster(topicName, 1);
    private Node node = cluster.nodes().get(0);
    private SubscriptionState subscriptions = new SubscriptionState(OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST);
    private SubscriptionState subscriptionsNoAutoReset = new SubscriptionState(OffsetResetStrategy.NONE);
    private Metrics metrics = new Metrics(time);
    private static final double EPSILON = 0.0001;
    private ConsumerNetworkClient consumerClient = new ConsumerNetworkClient(client, metadata, time, 100, 1000);

    private MemoryRecords records = MemoryRecords.emptyRecords(ByteBuffer.allocate(1024), CompressionType.NONE);
    private MemoryRecords nextRecords = MemoryRecords.emptyRecords(ByteBuffer.allocate(1024), CompressionType.NONE);
    private Fetcher<byte[], byte[]> fetcher = createFetcher(subscriptions, metrics);
    private Metrics fetcherMetrics = new Metrics(time);
    private Fetcher<byte[], byte[]> fetcherNoAutoReset = createFetcher(subscriptionsNoAutoReset, fetcherMetrics);

    @Before
    public void setup() throws Exception {
        metadata.update(cluster, time.milliseconds());
        client.setNode(node);

        records.append(1L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-1".getBytes());
        records.append(2L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-2".getBytes());
        records.append(3L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-3".getBytes());
        records.close();

        nextRecords.append(4L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-4".getBytes());
        nextRecords.append(5L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-5".getBytes());
        nextRecords.close();
    }

    @After
    public void teardown() {
        this.metrics.close();
        this.fetcherMetrics.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchNormal() {
        List<ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]>> records;
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        // normal fetch
        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        records = fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp);
        assertEquals(3, records.size());
        assertEquals(4L, (long) subscriptions.position(tp)); // this is the next fetching position
        long offset = 1;
        for (ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record : records) {
            assertEquals(offset, record.offset());
            offset += 1;
        }
    }

    private MockClient.RequestMatcher matchesOffset(final TopicPartition tp, final long offset) {
        return new MockClient.RequestMatcher() {
            @Override
            public boolean matches(ClientRequest request) {
                FetchRequest fetch = new FetchRequest(request.request().body());
                return fetch.fetchData().containsKey(tp) &&
                        fetch.fetchData().get(tp).offset == offset;
            }
        };
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchMaxPollRecords() {
        Fetcher<byte[], byte[]> fetcher = createFetcher(2, subscriptions, new Metrics(time));

        List<ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]>> records;
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 1);

        client.prepareResponse(matchesOffset(tp, 1), fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));
        client.prepareResponse(matchesOffset(tp, 4), fetchResponse(this.nextRecords.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        records = fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp);
        assertEquals(2, records.size());
        assertEquals(3L, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
        assertEquals(1, records.get(0).offset());
        assertEquals(2, records.get(1).offset());

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        records = fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp);
        assertEquals(1, records.size());
        assertEquals(4L, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
        assertEquals(3, records.get(0).offset());

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        records = fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp);
        assertEquals(2, records.size());
        assertEquals(6L, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
        assertEquals(4, records.get(0).offset());
        assertEquals(5, records.get(1).offset());
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchNonContinuousRecords() {
        // if we are fetching from a compacted topic, there may be gaps in the returned records
        // this test verifies the fetcher updates the current fetched/consumed positions correctly for this case

        MemoryRecords records = MemoryRecords.emptyRecords(ByteBuffer.allocate(1024), CompressionType.NONE);
        records.append(15L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-1".getBytes());
        records.append(20L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-2".getBytes());
        records.append(30L, 0L, "key".getBytes(), "value-3".getBytes());
        records.close();

        List<ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]>> consumerRecords;
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        // normal fetch
        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        consumerRecords = fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp);
        assertEquals(3, consumerRecords.size());
        assertEquals(31L, (long) subscriptions.position(tp)); // this is the next fetching position

        assertEquals(15L, consumerRecords.get(0).offset());
        assertEquals(20L, consumerRecords.get(1).offset());
        assertEquals(30L, consumerRecords.get(2).offset());
    }

    @Test(expected = RecordTooLargeException.class)
    public void testFetchRecordTooLarge() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        // prepare large record
        MemoryRecords records = MemoryRecords.emptyRecords(ByteBuffer.allocate(1024), CompressionType.NONE);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[this.fetchSize];
        new Random().nextBytes(bytes);
        records.append(1L, 0L, null, bytes);
        records.close();

        // resize the limit of the buffer to pretend it is only fetch-size large
        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse((ByteBuffer) records.buffer().limit(this.fetchSize), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        fetcher.fetchedRecords();
    }

    @Test
    public void testUnauthorizedTopic() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        // resize the limit of the buffer to pretend it is only fetch-size large
        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.TOPIC_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        try {
            fetcher.fetchedRecords();
            fail("fetchedRecords should have thrown");
        } catch (TopicAuthorizationException e) {
            assertEquals(Collections.singleton(topicName), e.unauthorizedTopics());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchDuringRebalance() {
        subscriptions.subscribe(Arrays.asList(topicName), listener);
        subscriptions.assignFromSubscribed(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);

        // Now the rebalance happens and fetch positions are cleared
        subscriptions.assignFromSubscribed(Arrays.asList(tp));
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);

        // The active fetch should be ignored since its position is no longer valid
        assertTrue(fetcher.fetchedRecords().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    public void testInFlightFetchOnPausedPartition() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        subscriptions.pause(tp);

        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertNull(fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchOnPausedPartition() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        subscriptions.pause(tp);
        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        assertTrue(client.requests().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchNotLeaderForPartition() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NOT_LEADER_FOR_PARTITION.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertEquals(0, fetcher.fetchedRecords().size());
        assertEquals(0L, metadata.timeToNextUpdate(time.milliseconds()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchUnknownTopicOrPartition() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertEquals(0, fetcher.fetchedRecords().size());
        assertEquals(0L, metadata.timeToNextUpdate(time.milliseconds()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchOffsetOutOfRange() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.OFFSET_OUT_OF_RANGE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        assertEquals(0, fetcher.fetchedRecords().size());
        assertEquals(null, subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchedRecordsAfterSeek() {
        subscriptionsNoAutoReset.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptionsNoAutoReset.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcherNoAutoReset.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.OFFSET_OUT_OF_RANGE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertFalse(subscriptionsNoAutoReset.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        subscriptionsNoAutoReset.seek(tp, 2);
        assertEquals(0, fetcherNoAutoReset.fetchedRecords().size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchOffsetOutOfRangeException() {
        subscriptionsNoAutoReset.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptionsNoAutoReset.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcherNoAutoReset.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.OFFSET_OUT_OF_RANGE.code(), 100L, 0));
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertFalse(subscriptionsNoAutoReset.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        try {
            fetcherNoAutoReset.fetchedRecords();
            fail("Should have thrown OffsetOutOfRangeException");
        } catch (OffsetOutOfRangeException e) {
            assertTrue(e.offsetOutOfRangePartitions().containsKey(tp));
            assertEquals(e.offsetOutOfRangePartitions().size(), 1);
        }
        assertEquals(0, fetcherNoAutoReset.fetchedRecords().size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testFetchDisconnected() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
        client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 0), true);
        consumerClient.poll(0);
        assertEquals(0, fetcher.fetchedRecords().size());

        // disconnects should have no affect on subscription state
        assertFalse(subscriptions.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isFetchable(tp));
        assertEquals(0, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateFetchPositionToCommitted() {
        // unless a specific reset is expected, the default behavior is to reset to the committed
        // position if one is present
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.committed(tp, new OffsetAndMetadata(5));

        fetcher.updateFetchPositions(Collections.singleton(tp));
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isFetchable(tp));
        assertEquals(5, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateFetchPositionResetToDefaultOffset() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        // with no commit position, we should reset using the default strategy defined above (EARLIEST)

        client.prepareResponse(listOffsetRequestMatcher(ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP),
                               listOffsetResponse(Errors.NONE, Arrays.asList(5L)));
        fetcher.updateFetchPositions(Collections.singleton(tp));
        assertFalse(subscriptions.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isFetchable(tp));
        assertEquals(5, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateFetchPositionResetToLatestOffset() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.needOffsetReset(tp, OffsetResetStrategy.LATEST);

        client.prepareResponse(listOffsetRequestMatcher(ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP),
                               listOffsetResponse(Errors.NONE, Arrays.asList(5L)));
        fetcher.updateFetchPositions(Collections.singleton(tp));
        assertFalse(subscriptions.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isFetchable(tp));
        assertEquals(5, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateFetchPositionResetToEarliestOffset() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.needOffsetReset(tp, OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST);

        client.prepareResponse(listOffsetRequestMatcher(ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP),
                               listOffsetResponse(Errors.NONE, Arrays.asList(5L)));
        fetcher.updateFetchPositions(Collections.singleton(tp));
        assertFalse(subscriptions.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isFetchable(tp));
        assertEquals(5, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateFetchPositionDisconnect() {
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.needOffsetReset(tp, OffsetResetStrategy.LATEST);

        // First request gets a disconnect
        client.prepareResponse(listOffsetRequestMatcher(ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP),
                               listOffsetResponse(Errors.NONE, Arrays.asList(5L)), true);

        // Next one succeeds
        client.prepareResponse(listOffsetRequestMatcher(ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP),
                               listOffsetResponse(Errors.NONE, Arrays.asList(5L)));
        fetcher.updateFetchPositions(Collections.singleton(tp));
        assertFalse(subscriptions.isOffsetResetNeeded(tp));
        assertTrue(subscriptions.isFetchable(tp));
        assertEquals(5, (long) subscriptions.position(tp));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAllTopics() {
        // sending response before request, as getTopicMetadata is a blocking call
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.NONE).toStruct());

        Map<String, List<PartitionInfo>> allTopics = fetcher.getAllTopicMetadata(5000L);

        assertEquals(cluster.topics().size(), allTopics.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAllTopicsDisconnect() {
        // first try gets a disconnect, next succeeds
        client.prepareResponse(null, true);
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.NONE).toStruct());
        Map<String, List<PartitionInfo>> allTopics = fetcher.getAllTopicMetadata(5000L);
        assertEquals(cluster.topics().size(), allTopics.size());
    }

    @Test(expected = TimeoutException.class)
    public void testGetAllTopicsTimeout() {
        // since no response is prepared, the request should timeout
        fetcher.getAllTopicMetadata(50L);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAllTopicsUnauthorized() {
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.TOPIC_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED).toStruct());
        try {
            fetcher.getAllTopicMetadata(10L);
            fail();
        } catch (TopicAuthorizationException e) {
            assertEquals(Collections.singleton(topicName), e.unauthorizedTopics());
        }
    }

    @Test(expected = InvalidTopicException.class)
    public void testGetTopicMetadataInvalidTopic() {
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.INVALID_TOPIC_EXCEPTION).toStruct());
        fetcher.getTopicMetadata(new MetadataRequest(Collections.singletonList(topicName)), 5000L);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetTopicMetadataUnknownTopic() {
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION).toStruct());

        Map<String, List<PartitionInfo>> topicMetadata = fetcher.getTopicMetadata(new MetadataRequest(Collections.singletonList(topicName)), 5000L);
        assertNull(topicMetadata.get(topicName));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetTopicMetadataLeaderNotAvailable() {
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE).toStruct());
        client.prepareResponse(newMetadataResponse(topicName, Errors.NONE).toStruct());

        Map<String, List<PartitionInfo>> topicMetadata = fetcher.getTopicMetadata(new MetadataRequest(Collections.singletonList(topicName)), 5000L);
        assertTrue(topicMetadata.containsKey(topicName));
    }

    /*
     * Send multiple requests. Verify that the client side quota metrics have the right values
     */
    @Test
    public void testQuotaMetrics() throws Exception {
        List<ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]>> records;
        subscriptions.assignFromUser(Arrays.asList(tp));
        subscriptions.seek(tp, 0);

        // normal fetch
        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
            // We need to make sure the message offset grows. Otherwise they will be considered as already consumed
            // and filtered out by consumer.
            if (i > 1) {
                this.records = MemoryRecords.emptyRecords(ByteBuffer.allocate(1024), CompressionType.NONE);
                for (int v = 0; v < 3; v++) {
                    this.records.append((long) i * 3 + v, Record.NO_TIMESTAMP, "key".getBytes(), String.format("value-%d", v).getBytes());
                }
                this.records.close();
            }
            fetcher.sendFetches(cluster);
            client.prepareResponse(fetchResponse(this.records.buffer(), Errors.NONE.code(), 100L, 100 * i));
            consumerClient.poll(0);
            records = fetcher.fetchedRecords().get(tp);
            assertEquals(3, records.size());
        }

        Map<MetricName, KafkaMetric> allMetrics = metrics.metrics();
        KafkaMetric avgMetric = allMetrics.get(metrics.metricName("fetch-throttle-time-avg", metricGroup, ""));
        KafkaMetric maxMetric = allMetrics.get(metrics.metricName("fetch-throttle-time-max", metricGroup, ""));
        assertEquals(200, avgMetric.value(), EPSILON);
        assertEquals(300, maxMetric.value(), EPSILON);
    }

    private MockClient.RequestMatcher listOffsetRequestMatcher(final long timestamp) {
        // matches any list offset request with the provided timestamp
        return new MockClient.RequestMatcher() {
            @Override
            public boolean matches(ClientRequest request) {
                ListOffsetRequest req = new ListOffsetRequest(request.request().body());
                ListOffsetRequest.PartitionData partitionData = req.offsetData().get(tp);
                return partitionData != null && partitionData.timestamp == timestamp;
            }
        };
    }

    private Struct listOffsetResponse(Errors error, List<Long> offsets) {
        ListOffsetResponse.PartitionData partitionData = new ListOffsetResponse.PartitionData(error.code(), offsets);
        Map<TopicPartition, ListOffsetResponse.PartitionData> allPartitionData = new HashMap<>();
        allPartitionData.put(tp, partitionData);
        ListOffsetResponse response = new ListOffsetResponse(allPartitionData);
        return response.toStruct();
    }

    private Struct fetchResponse(ByteBuffer buffer, short error, long hw, int throttleTime) {
        FetchResponse response = new FetchResponse(Collections.singletonMap(tp, new FetchResponse.PartitionData(error, hw, buffer)), throttleTime);
        return response.toStruct();
    }

    private MetadataResponse newMetadataResponse(String topic, Errors error) {
        List<MetadataResponse.PartitionMetadata> partitionsMetadata = new ArrayList<>();
        if (error == Errors.NONE) {
            for (PartitionInfo partitionInfo : cluster.partitionsForTopic(topic)) {
                partitionsMetadata.add(new MetadataResponse.PartitionMetadata(
                        Errors.NONE,
                        partitionInfo.partition(),
                        partitionInfo.leader(),
                        Arrays.asList(partitionInfo.replicas()),
                        Arrays.asList(partitionInfo.inSyncReplicas())));
            }
        }

        MetadataResponse.TopicMetadata topicMetadata = new MetadataResponse.TopicMetadata(error, topic, false, partitionsMetadata);
        return new MetadataResponse(cluster.nodes(), MetadataResponse.NO_CONTROLLER_ID, Arrays.asList(topicMetadata));
    }

    private Fetcher<byte[], byte[]> createFetcher(int maxPollRecords,
                                                  SubscriptionState subscriptions,
                                                  Metrics metrics) {
        return new Fetcher<>(consumerClient,
                minBytes,
                maxWaitMs,
                fetchSize,
                maxPollRecords,
                true, // check crc
                new ByteArrayDeserializer(),
                new ByteArrayDeserializer(),
                metadata,
                subscriptions,
                metrics,
                "consumer" + groupId,
                time,
                retryBackoffMs);
    }


    private  Fetcher<byte[], byte[]> createFetcher(SubscriptionState subscriptions, Metrics metrics) {
        return createFetcher(Integer.MAX_VALUE, subscriptions, metrics);
    }
}