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package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.httppart.*;
import org.apache.juneau.oapi.*;
/**
* REST request form-data annotation.
*
* <p>
* Identifies a POJO to be used as a form-data entry on an HTTP request.
*
* <p>
* Can be used in the following locations:
* <ul>
* <li>Arguments and argument-types of server-side <ja>@RestOp</ja>-annotated methods.
* <li>Arguments and argument-types of client-side <ja>@RemoteResource</ja>-annotated interfaces.
* <li>Methods and return types of server-side and client-side <ja>@Request</ja>-annotated interfaces.
* </ul>
*
* <h5 class='topic'>Arguments and argument-types of server-side @RestOp-annotated methods</h5>
* <p>
* Annotation that can be applied to a parameter of a <ja>@RestOp</ja>-annotated method to identify it as a URL query parameter.
*
* <p>
* Unlike {@link FormData @FormData}, using this annotation does not result in the servlet reading the contents of
* URL-encoded form posts.
* Therefore, this annotation can be used in conjunction with the {@link Content @Content} annotation or
* <c>RestRequest.getContent()</c> method for <c>application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST</c> calls.
*
* <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
* <p class='bjava'>
* <ja>@RestGet</ja>
* <jk>public void</jk> doGet(
* <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"p1"</js>) <jk>int</jk> <jv>p1</jv>,
* <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"p2"</js>) String <jv>p2</jv>,
* <ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"p3"</js>) UUID <jv>p3</jv>
* ) {...}
* </p>
*
* <p>
* This is functionally equivalent to the following code...
* <p class='bjava'>
* <ja>@RestGet</ja>
* <jk>public void</jk> doGet(RestRequest <jv>req</jv>, RestResponse <jv>res</jv>) {
* <jk>int</jk> <jv>p1</jv> = <jv>req</jv>.getQueryParam(<js>"p1"</js>).asInteger().orElse(0);
* String <jv>p2</jv> = <jv>req</jv>.getQueryParam(<js>"p2"</js>).asString().orElse(<jk>null</jk>);
* UUID <jv>p3</jv> = <jv>req</jv>.getQueryParam(<js>"p3"</js>).as(UUID.<jk>class</jk>).orElse(<jk>null</jk>);
* ...
* }
* </p>
*
* <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
* <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="../../../../../index.html#jrs.Swagger">Swagger</a>
* <li class='extlink'><a class='doclink' href='https://swagger.io/specification/v2#parameterObject'>Swagger Parameter Object</a>
* </ul>
*
* <h5 class='topic'>Arguments and argument-types of client-side @RemoteResource-annotated interfaces</h5>
* <p>
* <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
* <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="../../../../../index.html#jrc.Query">@Query</a>
* </ul>
*
* <h5 class='topic'>Methods and return types of server-side and client-side @Request-annotated interfaces</h5>
* <p>
* <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
* <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="../../../../../index.html#jrc.Request">@Request</a>
* </ul>
* <p>
*/
@Documented
@Target({PARAMETER,METHOD,TYPE,FIELD})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Repeatable(QueryAnnotation.Array.class)
@ContextApply(QueryAnnotation.Applier.class)
public @interface Query {
/**
* Default value for this parameter.
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
String def() default "";
/**
* URL query parameter name.
*
* Required. The name of the parameter. Parameter names are case sensitive.
*
* <p>
* The value should be either a valid query parameter name, or <js>"*"</js> to represent multiple name/value pairs
*
* <p>
* A blank value (the default) has the following behavior:
* <ul class='spaced-list'>
* <li>
* If the data type is <c>NameValuePairs</c>, <c>Map</c>, or a bean,
* then it's the equivalent to <js>"*"</js> which will cause the value to be serialized as name/value pairs.
*
* <h5 class='figure'>Examples:</h5>
* <p class='bjava'>
* <jc>// When used on a REST method</jc>
* <ja>@RestPost</ja>
* <jk>public void</jk> addPet(<ja>@Query</ja> JsonMap <jv>allQueryParameters</jv>) {...}
* </p>
* <p class='bjava'>
* <jc>// When used on a remote method parameter</jc>
* <ja>@RemoteResource</ja>(path=<js>"/myproxy"</js>)
* <jk>public interface</jk> MyProxy {
*
* <jc>// Equivalent to @Query("*")</jc>
* <ja>@RemoteGet</ja>(<js>"/mymethod"</js>)
* String myProxyMethod1(<ja>@Query</ja> Map&lt;String,Object&gt; <jv>allQueryParameters</jv>);
* }
* </p>
* <p class='bjava'>
* <jc>// When used on a request bean method</jc>
* <jk>public interface</jk> MyRequest {
*
* <jc>// Equivalent to @Query("*")</jc>
* <ja>@Query</ja>
* Map&lt;String,Object&gt; getFoo();
* }
* </p>
* </li>
* <li>
* If used on a request bean method, uses the bean property name.
*
* <h5 class='figure'>Example:</h5>
* <p class='bjava'>
* <jk>public interface</jk> MyRequest {
*
* <jc>// Equivalent to @Query("foo")</jc>
* <ja>@Query</ja>
* String getFoo();
* }
* </p>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5><ul>
* <li class='note'>
* The format is plain-text.
* </ul>
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
String name() default "";
/**
* Dynamically apply this annotation to the specified classes.
*
* <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
* <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="../../../../../index.html#jm.DynamicallyAppliedAnnotations">Dynamically Applied Annotations</a>
* </ul>
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
String[] on() default {};
/**
* Dynamically apply this annotation to the specified classes.
*
* <p>
* Identical to {@link #on()} except allows you to specify class objects instead of a strings.
*
* <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
* <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="../../../../../index.html#jm.DynamicallyAppliedAnnotations">Dynamically Applied Annotations</a>
* </ul>
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
Class<?>[] onClass() default {};
/**
* Specifies the {@link HttpPartParser} class used for parsing strings to values.
*
* <p>
* Overrides for this part the part parser defined on the REST resource which by default is {@link OpenApiParser}.
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
Class<? extends HttpPartParser> parser() default HttpPartParser.Void.class;
/**
* <mk>schema</mk> field of the <a class='doclink' href='https://swagger.io/specification/v2#parameterObject'>Swagger Parameter Object</a>.
*
* <p>
* The {@link Schema @Schema} annotation can also be used standalone on the parameter or type.
* Values specified on this field override values specified on the type, and values specified on child types override values
* specified on parent types.
*
* <p>
* The schema defining the type used for parameter.
*
* <h5 class='section'>Used for:</h5>
* <ul class='spaced-list'>
* <li>
* Server-side schema-based parsing and parsing validation.
* <li>
* Server-side generated Swagger documentation.
* <li>
* Client-side schema-based serializing and serializing validation.
* </ul>
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
Schema schema() default @Schema;
/**
* Specifies the {@link HttpPartSerializer} class used for serializing values to strings.
*
* <p>
* Overrides for this part the part serializer defined on the REST client which by default is {@link OpenApiSerializer}.
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
Class<? extends HttpPartSerializer> serializer() default HttpPartSerializer.Void.class;
/**
* A synonym for {@link #name()}.
*
* <p>
* Allows you to use shortened notation if you're only specifying the name.
*
* <p>
* The following are completely equivalent ways of defining the existence of a query entry:
* <p class='bjava'>
* <jk>public</jk> Order placeOrder(<ja>@Query</ja>(name=<js>"petId"</js>) <jk>long</jk> <jv>petId</jv>) {...}
* </p>
* <p class='bjava'>
* <jk>public</jk> Order placeOrder(<ja>@Query</ja>(<js>"petId"</js>) <jk>long</jk> <jv>petId</jv>) {...}
* </p>
*
* @return The annotation value.
*/
String value() default "";
}