juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/vars/FileVar.java

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package org.apache.juneau.rest.vars;

import org.apache.juneau.http.ReaderResource;
import org.apache.juneau.rest.*;
import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
import org.apache.juneau.utils.*;

/**
 * File resource variable resolver
 *
 * <p>
 * The format for this var is <js>"$F{path[,defaultValue]}"</js>.
 *
 * <p>
 * File variables resolve to the contents of resource files located on the classpath or local JVM directory.
 * They use the {@link RestRequest#getClasspathReaderResource(String)} method to retrieve the contents of the file.
 * That in turn uses the {@link ClasspathResourceFinder} associated with the servlet class to find the file.
 *
 * <p>
 * The {@link ClasspathResourceFinder} is similar to {@link Class#getResourceAsStream(String)} except if it doesn't find the
 * resource on this class, it searches up the parent hierarchy chain.
 *
 * <p>
 * If the resource cannot be found in the classpath, then an attempt is made to look in the JVM working directory.
 * <br>Path traversals outside the working directory are not allowed for security reasons.

 * <p>
 * Localized resources (based on the locale of the HTTP request) are supported.
 * For example, if looking for the resource <js>"MyResource.txt"</js> for the Japanese locale, we will look for
 * files in the following order:
 * <ol>
 * 	<li><js>"MyResource_ja_JP.txt"</js>
 * 	<li><js>"MyResource_ja.txt"</js>
 * 	<li><js>"MyResource.txt"</js>
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>
 * Example:
 * <p class='bcode w800'>
 *  <ja>@HtmlDocConfig</ja>(
 * 		aside=<js>"$F{resources/MyAsideMessage.html, Oops not found!}"</js>
 * 	)
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Files of type HTML, XHTML, XML, JSON, Javascript, and CSS will be stripped of comments.
 * This allows you to place license headers in files without them being serialized to the output.
 *
 * <ul class='seealso'>
 * 	<li class='link'>{@doc juneau-marshall.SimpleVariableLanguage.SvlVariables}
 * </ul>
 */
public class FileVar extends DefaultingVar {

	private static final String SESSION_req = "req";
	private static final String SESSION_crm = "crm";

	/**
	 * The name of this variable.
	 */
	public static final String NAME = "F";

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 */
	public FileVar() {
		super(NAME);
	}

	@Override /* Var */
	public String resolve(VarResolverSession session, String key) throws Exception {

		RestRequest req = session.getSessionObject(RestRequest.class, SESSION_req, false);
		if (req != null) {
			ReaderResource rr = req.getClasspathReaderResource(key);
			return (rr == null ? null : rr.toCommentStrippedString());
		}

		ClasspathResourceManager crm = session.getSessionObject(ClasspathResourceManager.class, SESSION_crm, false);
		if (crm != null)
			return crm.getString(key);

		return null;
	}

	@Override /* Var */
	public boolean canResolve(VarResolverSession session) {
		return session.hasSessionObject(SESSION_req) || session.hasSessionObject(SESSION_crm);
	}
}