| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.ki.web.filter.authz; |
| |
| import org.apache.ki.subject.Subject; |
| import org.apache.ki.util.StringUtils; |
| import org.apache.ki.web.WebUtils; |
| import org.apache.ki.web.filter.AccessControlFilter; |
| |
| import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; |
| import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; |
| import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| |
| /** |
| * Superclass for authorization-related filters. If an request is unauthorized, response handling is delegated to the |
| * {@link #onAccessDenied(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) onAccessDenied} method, which |
| * provides reasonable handling for most applications. |
| * |
| * @see #onAccessDenied(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) |
| * |
| * @author Les Hazlewood |
| * @author Jeremy Haile |
| * @since 0.9 |
| */ |
| public abstract class AuthorizationFilter extends AccessControlFilter { |
| |
| /** |
| * The URL to which users should be redirected if they are denied access to an underlying path or resource, |
| * {@code null} by default which will issue a raw {@link HttpServletResponse#SC_UNAUTHORIZED} response |
| * (401 Unauthorized). |
| */ |
| private String unauthorizedUrl; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the URL to which users should be redirected if they are denied access to an underlying path or resource, |
| * or {@code null} if a raw {@link HttpServletResponse#SC_UNAUTHORIZED} response should be issued (401 Unauthorized). |
| * <p/> |
| * The default is {@code null}, ensuring default web server behavior. Override this default by calling the |
| * {@link #setUnauthorizedUrl(String) setUnauthorizedUrl} method with a meaningful path within your application |
| * if you would like to show the user a 'nice' page in the event of unauthorized access. |
| * |
| * @return the URL to which users should be redirected if they are denied access to an underlying path or resource, |
| * or {@code null} if a raw {@link HttpServletResponse#SC_UNAUTHORIZED} response should be issued (401 Unauthorized). |
| */ |
| protected String getUnauthorizedUrl() { |
| return unauthorizedUrl; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the URL to which users should be redirected if they are denied access to an underlying path or resource. |
| * <p/> |
| * If the value is {@code null} a raw {@link HttpServletResponse#SC_UNAUTHORIZED} response will |
| * be issued (401 Unauthorized), retaining default web server behavior. |
| * <p/> |
| * Unless overridden by calling this method, the default value is {@code null}. If desired, you can specify a |
| * meaningful path within your application if you would like to show the user a 'nice' page in the event of |
| * unauthorized access. |
| * |
| * @param unauthorizedUrl the URL to which users should be redirected if they are denied access to an underlying |
| * path or resource, or {@code null} to a ensure raw {@link HttpServletResponse#SC_UNAUTHORIZED} response is |
| * issued (401 Unauthorized). |
| */ |
| public void setUnauthorizedUrl(String unauthorizedUrl) { |
| this.unauthorizedUrl = unauthorizedUrl; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Handles the response when access has been denied. It behaves as follows: |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>If the {@code Subject} is unknown<sup><a href="#known">[1]</a></sup>: |
| * <ol><li>The incoming request will be saved and they will be redirected to the login page for authentication |
| * (via the {@link #saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)} |
| * method).</li> |
| * <li>Once successfully authenticated, they will be redirected back to the originally attempted page.</li></ol> |
| * </li> |
| * <li>If the Subject is known:</li> |
| * <ol> |
| * <li>The HTTP {@link HttpServletResponse#SC_UNAUTHORIZED} header will be set (401 Unauthorized)</li> |
| * <li>If the {@link #getUnauthorizedUrl() unauthorizedUrl} has been configured, a redirect will be issued to that |
| * URL. Otherwise the 401 response is rendered normally</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * <code><a name="known">[1]</a></code>: A {@code Subject} is 'known' when |
| * <code>subject.{@link org.apache.ki.subject.Subject#getPrincipal() getPrincipal()}</code> is not {@code null}, |
| * which implicitly means that the subject is either currently authenticated or they have been remembered via |
| * 'remember me' services. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @return {@code false} always for this implementation. |
| * @throws IOException if there is any servlet error. |
| */ |
| protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException { |
| |
| Subject subject = getSubject(request, response); |
| // If the subject isn't identified, redirect to login URL |
| if (subject.getPrincipal() == null) { |
| saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request, response); |
| } else { |
| // If subject is known but not authorized, redirect to the unauthorized URL if there is one |
| // If no unauthorized URL is specified, just return an unauthorized HTTP status code |
| WebUtils.toHttp(response).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); |
| if (StringUtils.hasText(getUnauthorizedUrl())) { |
| WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, getUnauthorizedUrl()); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| } |