| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.ki.web.filter; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; |
| import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; |
| |
| import org.apache.ki.SecurityUtils; |
| import org.apache.ki.subject.Subject; |
| import org.apache.ki.web.WebUtils; |
| |
| /** |
| * Superclass for any filter that controls access to a resource and may redirect the user to the login page |
| * if they are not authenticated. This superclass provides the method |
| * {@link #saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)} |
| * which is used by many subclasses as the behavior when a user is unauthenticated. |
| * |
| * @author Jeremy Haile |
| * @author Les Hazlewood |
| * @since 0.9 |
| */ |
| public abstract class AccessControlFilter extends PathMatchingFilter { |
| |
| /** |
| * Simple default login URL equal to <code>/login.jsp</code>, which can be overridden by calling the |
| * {@link #setLoginUrl(String) setLoginUrl} method. |
| */ |
| public static final String DEFAULT_LOGIN_URL = "/login.jsp"; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constant representing the HTTP 'GET' request method, equal to <code>GET</code>. |
| */ |
| public static final String GET_METHOD = "GET"; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constant representing the HTTP 'POST' request method, equal to <code>POST</code>. |
| */ |
| public static final String POST_METHOD = "POST"; |
| |
| /** |
| * The login url to used to authenticate a user, used when redirecting users if authentication is required. |
| */ |
| private String loginUrl = DEFAULT_LOGIN_URL; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the login URL used to authenticate a user. |
| * <p/> |
| * Most Ki filters use this url |
| * as the location to redirect a user when the filter requires authentication. Unless overridden, the |
| * {@link #DEFAULT_LOGIN_URL DEFAULT_LOGIN_URL} is assumed, which can be overridden via |
| * {@link #setLoginUrl(String) setLoginUrl}. |
| * |
| * @return the login URL used to authenticate a user, used when redirecting users if authentication is required. |
| */ |
| protected String getLoginUrl() { |
| return loginUrl; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the login URL used to authenticate a user. |
| * <p/> |
| * Most Ki filters use this url as the location to redirect a user when the filter requires |
| * authentication. Unless overridden, the {@link #DEFAULT_LOGIN_URL DEFAULT_LOGIN_URL} is assumed. |
| * |
| * @param loginUrl the login URL used to authenticate a user, used when redirecting users if authentication is required. |
| */ |
| public void setLoginUrl(String loginUrl) { |
| this.loginUrl = loginUrl; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience method that acquires the Subject associated with the request. |
| * <p/> |
| * The default implementation simply returns |
| * {@link org.apache.ki.SecurityUtils#getSubject() SecurityUtils.getSubject()}. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @return the Subject associated with the request. |
| */ |
| protected Subject getSubject(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) { |
| return SecurityUtils.getSubject(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns <code>true</code> if the request is allowed to proceed through the filter normally, or <code>false</code> |
| * if the request should be handled by the |
| * {@link #onAccessDenied(ServletRequest,ServletResponse,Object) onAccessDenied(request,response,mappedValue)} |
| * method instead. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @param mappedValue the filter-specific config value mapped to this filter in the URL rules mappings. |
| * @return <code>true</code> if the request should proceed through the filter normally, <code>false</code> if the |
| * request should be processed by this filter's |
| * {@link #onAccessDenied(ServletRequest,ServletResponse,Object)} method instead. |
| * @throws Exception if an error occurs during processing. |
| */ |
| protected abstract boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception; |
| |
| /** |
| * Processes requests where the subject was denied access as determined by the |
| * {@link #isAccessAllowed(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, Object) isAccessAllowed} |
| * method, retaining the {@code mappedValue} that was used during configuration. |
| * <p/> |
| * This method immediately delegates to {@link #onAccessDenied(ServletRequest,ServletResponse)} as a |
| * convenience in that most post-denial behavior does not need the mapped config again. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @param mappedValue the config specified for the filter in the matching request's filter chain. |
| * @return <code>true</code> if the request should continue to be processed; false if the subclass will |
| * handle/render the response directly. |
| * @throws Exception if there is an error processing the request. |
| * @since 1.0 |
| */ |
| protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception { |
| return onAccessDenied(request, response); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Processes requests where the subject was denied access as determined by the |
| * {@link #isAccessAllowed(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, Object) isAccessAllowed} |
| * method. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @return <code>true</code> if the request should continue to be processed; false if the subclass will |
| * handle/render the response directly. |
| * @throws Exception if there is an error processing the request. |
| */ |
| protected abstract boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns <code>true</code> if |
| * {@link #isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest,ServletResponse,Object) isAccessAllowed(Request,Response,Object)}, |
| * otherwise returns the result of |
| * {@link #onAccessDenied(ServletRequest,ServletResponse,Object) onAccessDenied(Request,Response,Object)}. |
| * |
| * @return <code>true</code> if |
| * {@link #isAccessAllowed(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, Object) isAccessAllowed}, |
| * otherwise returns the result of |
| * {@link #onAccessDenied(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) onAccessDenied}. |
| * @throws Exception if an error occurs. |
| */ |
| public boolean onPreHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception { |
| //mapped value is ignored - not needed for most (if not all) authc Filters. |
| return isAccessAllowed(request, response, mappedValue) || onAccessDenied(request, response, mappedValue); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns <code>true</code> if the incoming request is a login request, <code>false</code> otherwise. |
| * <p/> |
| * The default implementation merely returns <code>true</code> if the incoming request matches the configured |
| * {@link #getLoginUrl() loginUrl} by calling |
| * <code>{@link #pathsMatch(String, String) pathsMatch(loginUrl, request)}</code>. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @return <code>true</code> if the incoming request is a login request, <code>false</code> otherwise. |
| */ |
| protected boolean isLoginRequest(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) { |
| return pathsMatch(getLoginUrl(), request); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience method for subclasses to use when a login redirect is required. |
| * <p/> |
| * This implementation simply calls {@link #saveRequest(javax.servlet.ServletRequest) saveRequest(request)} |
| * and then {@link #redirectToLogin(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) redirectToLogin(request,response)}. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @throws IOException if an error occurs. |
| */ |
| protected void saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException { |
| saveRequest(request); |
| redirectToLogin(request, response); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience method merely delegates to |
| * {@link WebUtils#saveRequest(javax.servlet.ServletRequest) WebUtils.saveRequest(request)} to save the request |
| * state for reuse later. This is mostly used to retain user request state when a redirect is issued to |
| * return the user to their originally requested url/resource. |
| * <p/> |
| * If you need to save and then immediately redirect the user to login, consider using |
| * {@link #saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) |
| * saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request,response)} directly. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming ServletRequest to save for re-use later (for example, after a redirect). |
| */ |
| protected void saveRequest(ServletRequest request) { |
| WebUtils.saveRequest(request); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience method for subclasses that merely acquires the {@link #getLoginUrl() getLoginUrl} and redirects |
| * the request to that url. |
| * <p/> |
| * <b>N.B.</b> If you want to issue a redirect with the intention of allowing the user to then return to their |
| * originally requested URL, don't use this method directly. Instead you should call |
| * {@link #saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) |
| * saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request,response)}, which will save the current request state so that it can |
| * be reconstructed and re-used after a successful login. |
| * |
| * @param request the incoming <code>ServletRequest</code> |
| * @param response the outgoing <code>ServletResponse</code> |
| * @throws IOException if an error occurs. |
| */ |
| protected void redirectToLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException { |
| String loginUrl = getLoginUrl(); |
| WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, loginUrl); |
| } |
| |
| } |