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// $Id: symal.cpp 1905 2008-10-16 21:14:38Z phkoehn $
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include "cmd.h"
using namespace std;
#define MAX_WORD 1000 //maximum lengthsource/target strings
#define MAX_M 200 //maximum length of source strings
#define MAX_N 200 //maximum length of target strings
#define UNION 1
#define INTERSECT 2
#define GROW 3
#define SRCTOTGT 4
#define TGTTOSRC 5
#define BOOL_YES 1
#define BOOL_NO 0
#define END_ENUM { (char*)0, 0 }
static Enum_T AlignEnum [] = {
{ "union", UNION },
{ "u", UNION },
{ "intersect", INTERSECT},
{ "i", INTERSECT},
{ "grow", GROW },
{ "g", GROW },
{ "srctotgt", SRCTOTGT },
{ "s2t", SRCTOTGT },
{ "tgttosrc", TGTTOSRC },
{ "t2s", TGTTOSRC },
END_ENUM
};
static Enum_T BoolEnum [] = {
{ "true", BOOL_YES },
{ "yes", BOOL_YES },
{ "y", BOOL_YES },
{ "false", BOOL_NO },
{ "no", BOOL_NO },
{ "n", BOOL_NO },
END_ENUM
};
// global variables and constants
int* fa; //counters of covered foreign positions
int* ea; //counters of covered english positions
int** A; //alignment matrix with information symmetric/direct/inverse alignments
int verbose=0;
//read an alignment pair from the input stream.
int lc = 0;
int getals(fstream& inp,int& m, int *a,int& n, int *b,ostream& out)
{
char w[MAX_WORD], dummy[10];
string tgtsent;
int i,j,freq;
if (inp >> freq){
++lc;
//target sentence
inp >> n; assert(n<MAX_N);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++){
inp >> setw(MAX_WORD) >> w;
if (strlen(w)>=MAX_WORD-1) {
cerr << lc << ": target len=" << strlen(w) << " is not less than MAX_WORD-1="
<< MAX_WORD-1 << endl;
assert(strlen(w)<MAX_WORD-1);
}
tgtsent+=w;
tgtsent+=" ";
}
inp >> dummy; //# separator
// inverse alignment
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) inp >> b[i];
//source sentence
inp >> m; assert(m<MAX_M);
for (j=1;j<=m;j++){
inp >> setw(MAX_WORD) >> w;
if (strlen(w)>=MAX_WORD-1) {
cerr << lc << ": source len=" << strlen(w) << " is not less than MAX_WORD-1="
<< MAX_WORD-1 << endl;
assert(strlen(w)<MAX_WORD-1);
}
out << w << " ";
}
out << "{##} " << tgtsent << "{##} ";
inp >> dummy; //# separator
// direct alignment
for (j=1;j<=m;j++) {
inp >> a[j];
assert(0<=a[j] && a[j]<=n);
}
//check inverse alignemnt
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
assert(0<=b[i] && b[i]<=m);
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
};
//compute union alignment
int prunionalignment(fstream& out,int m,int *a,int n,int* b){
ostringstream sout;
for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
if (a[j])
sout << j-1 << "-" << a[j]-1 << " ";
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (b[i] && a[b[i]]!=i)
sout << b[i]-1 << "-" << i-1 << " ";
//fix the last " "
string str = sout.str();
if (str.length() == 0)
str = "\n";
else
str.replace(str.length()-1,1,"\n");
out << str;
out.flush();
return 1;
}
//Compute intersection alignment
int printersect(fstream& out,int m,int *a,int n,int* b){
ostringstream sout;
for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
if (a[j] && b[a[j]]==j)
sout << j-1 << "-" << a[j]-1 << " ";
//fix the last " "
string str = sout.str();
if (str.length() == 0)
str = "\n";
else
str.replace(str.length()-1,1,"\n");
out << str;
out.flush();
return 1;
}
//Compute target-to-source alignment
int printtgttosrc(fstream& out,int m,int *a,int n,int* b){
ostringstream sout;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (b[i])
sout << b[i]-1 << "-" << i-1 << " ";
//fix the last " "
string str = sout.str();
if (str.length() == 0)
str = "\n";
else
str.replace(str.length()-1,1,"\n");
out << str;
out.flush();
return 1;
}
//Compute source-to-target alignment
int printsrctotgt(fstream& out,int m,int *a,int n,int* b){
ostringstream sout;
for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
if (a[j])
sout << j-1 << "-" << a[j]-1 << " ";
//fix the last " "
string str = sout.str();
if (str.length() == 0)
str = "\n";
else
str.replace(str.length()-1,1,"\n");
out << str;
out.flush();
return 1;
}
//Compute Grow Diagonal Alignment
//Nice property: you will never introduce more points
//than the unionalignment alignemt. Hence, you will always be able
//to represent the grow alignment as the unionalignment of a
//directed and inverted alignment
int printgrow(fstream& out,int m,int *a,int n,int* b, bool diagonal=false,bool final=false,bool bothuncovered=false){
ostringstream sout;
vector <pair <int,int> > neighbors; //neighbors
pair <int,int> entry;
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(-1,-0));
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(0,-1));
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(1,0));
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(0,1));
if (diagonal){
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(-1,-1));
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(-1,1));
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(1,-1));
neighbors.push_back(make_pair(1,1));
}
int i,j,o;
//covered foreign and english positions
memset(fa,0,(m+1)*sizeof(int));
memset(ea,0,(n+1)*sizeof(int));
//matrix to quickly check if one point is in the symmetric
//alignment (value=2), direct alignment (=1) and inverse alignment
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) memset(A[i],0,(m+1)*sizeof(int));
set <pair <int,int> > currentpoints; //symmetric alignment
set <pair <int,int> > unionalignment; //union alignment
pair <int,int> point; //variable to store points
set<pair <int,int> >::const_iterator k; //iterator over sets
//fill in the alignments
for (j=1;j<=m;j++){
if (a[j]){
unionalignment.insert(make_pair(a[j],j));
if (b[a[j]]==j){
fa[j]=1;ea[a[j]]=1;
A[a[j]][j]=2;
currentpoints.insert(make_pair(a[j],j));
}
else
A[a[j]][j]=-1;
}
}
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
if (b[i] && a[b[i]]!=i){ //not intersection
unionalignment.insert(make_pair(i,b[i]));
A[i][b[i]]=1;
}
int added=1;
while (added){
added=0;
///scan the current alignment
for (k=currentpoints.begin();k!=currentpoints.end();k++){
//cout << "{"<< (k->second)-1 << "-" << (k->first)-1 << "}";
for (o=0;o<neighbors.size();o++){
//cout << "go over check all neighbors\n";
point.first=k->first+neighbors[o].first;
point.second=k->second+neighbors[o].second;
//cout << point.second-1 << " " << point.first-1 << "\n";
//check if neighbor is inside 'matrix'
if (point.first>0 && point.first <=n && point.second>0 && point.second<=m)
//check if neighbor is in the unionalignment alignment
if (b[point.first]==point.second || a[point.second]==point.first){
//cout << "In unionalignment ";cout.flush();
//check if it connects at least one uncovered word
if (!(ea[point.first] && fa[point.second]))
{
//insert point in currentpoints!
currentpoints.insert(point);
A[point.first][point.second]=2;
ea[point.first]=1; fa[point.second]=1;
added=1;
//cout << "added grow: " << point.second-1 << "-" << point.first-1 << "\n";cout.flush();
}
}
}
}
}
if (final){
for (k=unionalignment.begin();k!=unionalignment.end();k++)
if (A[k->first][k->second]==1)
{
point.first=k->first;point.second=k->second;
//one of the two words is not covered yet
//cout << "{" << point.second-1 << "-" << point.first-1 << "} ";
if ((bothuncovered && !ea[point.first] && !fa[point.second]) ||
(!bothuncovered && !(ea[point.first] && fa[point.second])))
{
//add it!
currentpoints.insert(point);
A[point.first][point.second]=2;
//keep track of new covered positions
ea[point.first]=1;fa[point.second]=1;
//added=1;
//cout << "added final: " << point.second-1 << "-" << point.first-1 << "\n";
}
}
for (k=unionalignment.begin();k!=unionalignment.end();k++)
if (A[k->first][k->second]==-1)
{
point.first=k->first;point.second=k->second;
//one of the two words is not covered yet
//cout << "{" << point.second-1 << "-" << point.first-1 << "} ";
if ((bothuncovered && !ea[point.first] && !fa[point.second]) ||
(!bothuncovered && !(ea[point.first] && fa[point.second])))
{
//add it!
currentpoints.insert(point);
A[point.first][point.second]=2;
//keep track of new covered positions
ea[point.first]=1;fa[point.second]=1;
//added=1;
//cout << "added final: " << point.second-1 << "-" << point.first-1 << "\n";
}
}
}
for (k=currentpoints.begin();k!=currentpoints.end();k++)
sout << k->second-1 << "-" << k->first-1 << " ";
//fix the last " "
string str = sout.str();
if (str.length() == 0)
str = "\n";
else
str.replace(str.length()-1,1,"\n");
out << str;
out.flush();
return 1;
return 1;
}
//Main file here
int main(int argc, char** argv){
int alignment=0;
char* input="/dev/stdin";
char* output="/dev/stdout";
int diagonal=false;
int final=false;
int bothuncovered=false;
DeclareParams("a", CMDENUMTYPE, &alignment, AlignEnum,
"alignment", CMDENUMTYPE, &alignment, AlignEnum,
"d", CMDENUMTYPE, &diagonal, BoolEnum,
"diagonal", CMDENUMTYPE, &diagonal, BoolEnum,
"f", CMDENUMTYPE, &final, BoolEnum,
"final", CMDENUMTYPE, &final, BoolEnum,
"b", CMDENUMTYPE, &bothuncovered, BoolEnum,
"both", CMDENUMTYPE, &bothuncovered, BoolEnum,
"i", CMDSTRINGTYPE, &input,
"o", CMDSTRINGTYPE, &output,
"v", CMDENUMTYPE, &verbose, BoolEnum,
"verbose", CMDENUMTYPE, &verbose, BoolEnum,
(char *)NULL);
GetParams(&argc, &argv, (char*) NULL);
if (alignment==0){
cerr << "usage: symal [-i=<inputfile>] [-o=<outputfile>] -a=[u|i|g] -d=[yes|no] -b=[yes|no] -f=[yes|no] \n"
<< "Input file or std must be in .bal format (see script giza2bal.pl).\n";
exit(1);
}
fstream inp(input,ios::in);
fstream out(output,ios::out);
if (!inp.is_open()){
cerr << "cannot open " << input << "\n";
exit(1);
}
if (!out.is_open()){
cerr << "cannot open " << output << "\n";
exit(1);
}
int a[MAX_M],b[MAX_N],m,n;
fa=new int[MAX_M+1];
ea=new int[MAX_N+1];
int sents = 0;
A=new int *[MAX_N+1];
for (int i=1;i<=MAX_N;i++) A[i]=new int[MAX_M+1];
switch (alignment){
case UNION:
cerr << "symal: computing union alignment\n";
while(getals(inp,m,a,n,b,out)) {
prunionalignment(out,m,a,n,b);
sents++;
}
cerr << "Sents: " << sents << endl;
break;
case INTERSECT:
cerr << "symal: computing intersect alignment\n";
while(getals(inp,m,a,n,b,out)) {
printersect(out,m,a,n,b);
sents++;
}
cerr << "Sents: " << sents << endl;
break;
case GROW:
cerr << "symal: computing grow alignment: diagonal ("
<< diagonal << ") final ("<< final << ")"
<< "both-uncovered (" << bothuncovered <<")\n";
while(getals(inp,m,a,n,b,out))
printgrow(out,m,a,n,b,diagonal,final,bothuncovered);
break;
case TGTTOSRC:
cerr << "symal: computing target-to-source alignment\n";
while(getals(inp,m,a,n,b,out)){
printtgttosrc(out,m,a,n,b);
sents++;
}
cerr << "Sents: " << sents << endl;
break;
case SRCTOTGT:
cerr << "symal: computing source-to-target alignment\n";
while(getals(inp,m,a,n,b,out)){
printsrctotgt(out,m,a,n,b);
sents++;
}
cerr << "Sents: " << sents << endl;
break;
default:
exit(1);
}
delete [] fa; delete [] ea;
for (int i=1;i<=MAX_N;i++) delete [] A[i];
delete [] A;
exit(0);
}