johnzon-jsonschema/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/jsonschema/spi/builtin/TypeValidation.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.johnzon.jsonschema.spi.builtin;

import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import jakarta.json.JsonArray;
import jakarta.json.JsonString;
import jakarta.json.JsonValue;

import org.apache.johnzon.jsonschema.ValidationResult;
import org.apache.johnzon.jsonschema.spi.ValidationContext;
import org.apache.johnzon.jsonschema.spi.ValidationExtension;

public class TypeValidation implements ValidationExtension {
    @Override
    public Optional<Function<JsonValue, Stream<ValidationResult.ValidationError>>> create(final ValidationContext model) {
        final JsonValue value = model.getSchema().get("type");
        if (JsonString.class.isInstance(value)) {
            return Optional.of(new Impl(model.toPointer(), model.getValueProvider(), mapType(JsonString.class.cast(value)).toArray(JsonValue.ValueType[]::new)));
        }
        if (JsonArray.class.isInstance(value)) {
            return Optional.of(new Impl(model.toPointer(), model.getValueProvider(),
                    value.asJsonArray().stream().flatMap(this::mapType).toArray(JsonValue.ValueType[]::new)));
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " is neither an array or string nor a string");
    }

    private Stream<? extends JsonValue.ValueType> mapType(final JsonValue value) {
        switch (JsonString.class.cast(value).getString()) {
            case "null":
                return Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.NULL);
            case "string":
                return Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.STRING);
            case "number":
            case "integer":
                return Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.NUMBER);
            case "array":
                return Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.ARRAY);
            case "boolean":
                return Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.FALSE, JsonValue.ValueType.TRUE);
            case "object":
            default:
                return Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.OBJECT);
        }
    }

    private static class Impl extends BaseValidation {
        private final Collection<JsonValue.ValueType> types;

        private Impl(final String pointer, final Function<JsonValue, JsonValue> extractor, final JsonValue.ValueType... types) {
            super(pointer, extractor, types[0] /*ignored anyway*/);
            // note: should we always add NULL? if not it leads to a very weird behavior for partial objects and required fixes it
            this.types = Stream.concat(Stream.of(types), Stream.of(JsonValue.ValueType.NULL))
                    .distinct()
                    .sorted(comparing(JsonValue.ValueType::name))
                    .collect(toList());
        }

        @Override
        public Stream<ValidationResult.ValidationError> apply(final JsonValue root) {
            if (isNull(root)) {
                return Stream.empty();
            }
            final JsonValue value = extractor.apply(root);
            if (value == null || types.contains(value.getValueType())) {
                return Stream.empty();
            }
            return Stream.of(new ValidationResult.ValidationError(
                    pointer,
                    "Expected " + types + " but got " + value.getValueType()));
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Type{" +
                    "type=" + types +
                    ", pointer='" + pointer + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}