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| <!DOCTYPE document[ |
| <!ENTITY sect-num '10'> |
| ]> |
| |
| <document prev="build-ws-test-plan.html" next="build-jms-topic-test-plan.html" id="$Id$"> |
| |
| <properties> |
| <title>User's Manual: Building a JMS (Java Messaging Service) Point-to-Point Test Plan</title> |
| </properties> |
| |
| <body> |
| |
| |
| <section name="§-num;. Building a JMS Point-to-Point Test Plan" anchor="building"> |
| |
| <note> |
| Make sure the required jar files are in JMeter's <code>lib</code> directory. If they are not, shutdown JMeter, |
| copy the jar files over and restart JMeter. |
| See <a href="get-started.html#libraries_activemq">Getting Started</a> for details. |
| </note> |
| |
| <p>In this section, you will learn how to create a |
| <a href="build-test-plan.html">Test Plan</a> to test a JMS Point-to-Point messaging solution. |
| The setup of the test is 1 threadgroup with 5 threads sending 4 messages each through a request queue. |
| A fixed reply queue will be used for monitoring the reply messages. |
| To construct the Test Plan, you will use the |
| following elements: |
| <a href="test_plan.html#thread_group">Thread Group</a>, |
| <complink name="JMS Point-to-Point"/>, and |
| <complink name="Graph Results"/>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>General notes on JMS: There are currently two JMS samplers. One uses JMS topics |
| and the other uses queues. Topic messages are commonly known as pub/sub messaging. |
| Topic messaging is generally used in cases where a message is published by a producer and |
| consumed by multiple subscribers. A JMS sampler needs the JMS implementation jar files; |
| for example, from Apache ActiveMQ. See <a href="get-started.html#libraries_activemq">here</a> for the list |
| of jars provided by ActiveMQ.</p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.1 Adding a Thread Group" anchor="adding_threadgroup"> |
| <p>The first step you want to do with every JMeter Test Plan is to add a |
| <a href="test_plan.html#thread_group">Thread Group</a> element. The Thread Group tells |
| JMeter the number of users you want to simulate, how often the users should send |
| requests, and the how many requests they should send. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>Go ahead and add the ThreadGroup element by first selecting the Test Plan, |
| clicking your right mouse button to get the <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu, and then select |
| <menuchoice> |
| <guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem> |
| <guimenuitem>ThreadGroup</guimenuitem> |
| </menuchoice>.</p> |
| |
| <p>You should now see the Thread Group element under Test Plan. If you do not |
| see the element, then "expand" the Test Plan tree by clicking on the |
| Test Plan element.</p> |
| |
| <p>Next, you need to modify the default properties. Select the Thread Group element |
| in the tree, if you have not already selected it. You should now see the Thread |
| Group Control Panel in the right section of the JMeter window (see Figure §-num;.1 |
| below)</p> |
| |
| <figure image="webtest/threadgroup.png"> |
| Figure §-num;.1. Thread Group with Default Values</figure> |
| |
| <p>Start by providing a more descriptive name for our Thread Group. In the name |
| field, enter <code>Point-to-Point</code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>Next, increase the number of users (called threads) to <code>5</code>.</p> |
| |
| <p>In the next field, the Ramp-Up Period, leave set the value to 0 |
| seconds. This property tells JMeter how long to delay between starting each |
| user. For example, if you enter a Ramp-Up Period of 5 seconds, JMeter will |
| finish starting all of your users by the end of the 5 seconds. So, if we have |
| 5 users and a 5 second Ramp-Up Period, then the delay between starting users |
| would be 1 second (5 users / 5 seconds = 1 user per second). If you set the |
| value to 0, then JMeter will immediately start all of your users.</p> |
| |
| <p>Clear the checkbox labeled "<code>Forever</code>", and enter a value of <code>4</code> in the Loop |
| Count field. This property tells JMeter how many times to repeat your test. |
| If you enter a loop count value of <code>0</code>, then JMeter will run your test only |
| once. To have JMeter repeatedly run your Test Plan, select the <code>Forever</code> |
| checkbox.</p> |
| |
| <note>In most applications, you have to manually accept |
| changes you make in a Control Panel. However, in JMeter, the Control Panel |
| automatically accepts your changes as you make them. If you change the |
| name of an element, the tree will be updated with the new text after you |
| leave the Control Panel (for example, when selecting another tree element).</note> |
| |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.2 Adding JMS Point-to-Point Sampler" anchor="adding_point_to_point_sampler"> |
| |
| <p>Start by adding the sampler <complink name="JMS Point-to-Point"/> |
| to the Point-to-Point element |
| (<menuchoice> |
| <guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem> |
| <guimenuitem>Sampler</guimenuitem> |
| <guimenuitem>JMS Point-to-Point</guimenuitem> |
| </menuchoice>). |
| Then, select the JMS Point-to-Point sampler element in the tree. |
| In building the example a configuration will be provided that works with ActiveMQ 3.0. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| <table> |
| <thead /> |
| <tr> |
| <th>Name</th> |
| <th>Value</th> |
| <th>Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tbody /> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="3">JMS Resources</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td colspan="1">QueueConnectionFactory</td> |
| <td><code>ConnectionFactory</code></td> |
| <td> This is the default JNDI entry for the connection factory within ActiveMQ.</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>JNDI Name Request Queue</td> |
| <td><code>Q.REQ</code></td> |
| <td>This is equal to the JNDI name defined in the JNDI properties.</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>JNDI Name Reply Queue</td> |
| <td><code>Q.RPL</code></td> |
| <td>This is equal to the JNDI name defined in the JNDI properties.</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="3">Message Properties</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td colspan="1">Communication Style</td> |
| <td><code>Request Response</code></td> |
| <td>This means that you need at least a service running outside of JMeter and that will respond to the requests. |
| This service must listen to the Request Queue and send messages to the queue referenced by the <code>message.getJMSReplyTo()</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>Content</td> |
| <td><code>test</code></td> |
| <td>This is just the content of the message.</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>JMS Properties</td> |
| <td></td> |
| <td>Nothing needed for ActiveMQ.</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="3">JNDI Properties</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td colspan="1">InitialContextFactory</td> |
| <td><code>org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory</code></td> |
| <td>The standard InitialContextFactory for ActiveMQ</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="3"> Properties</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td colspan="1"><code>queue.Q.REQ</code></td> |
| <td><code>example.A</code></td> |
| <td>This defines a JNDI name <code>Q.REQ</code> for the request queue that points to the queue <code>example.A</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td colspan="1"><code>queue.Q.RPL</code></td> |
| <td><code>example.B</code></td> |
| <td>This defines a JNDI name <code>Q.RPL</code> for the reply queue that points to the queue <code>example.B</code></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <th colspan="3">Provider URL</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td colspan="1">Provider URL</td> |
| <td><code>tcp://localhost:61616</code></td> |
| <td>This defines the URL of the ActiveMQ messaging system.</td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </p> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| <section name="§-num;.3 Adding a Listener to View Store the Test Results" anchor="adding_listener"> |
| <p>The final element you need to add to your Test Plan is a |
| <a href="component_reference.html#listeners">Listener</a>. This element is |
| responsible for storing all of the results of your JMS requests in a file and presenting |
| a visual model of the data. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>Select the Thread Group element and add a |
| <complink name="Graph Results"/> listener |
| (<menuchoice> |
| <guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem> |
| <guimenuitem>Listener</guimenuitem> |
| <guimenuitem>Graph Results</guimenuitem> |
| </menuchoice>). Next, you need to specify a directory and filename of the |
| output file. You can either type it into the filename field, or select the |
| Browse button and browse to a directory and then enter a filename. |
| </p> |
| |
| <figure width="915" height="686" image="graph_results.png"> |
| Figure §-num;.2. Graph Results Listener</figure> |
| |
| </section> |
| |
| </body> |
| </document> |