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| <h1 class="title">TDB2 - Database Administration</h1> |
| |
| |
| <main class="d-flex flex-xl-row flex-column"> |
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| <aside class="text-muted align-self-start mb-3 p-0 d-xl-none d-block"> |
| <h2 class="h6 sticky-top m-0 p-2 bg-body-tertiary">On this page</h2> |
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| <ul> |
| <li><a href="#tdb2-directory-layout">TDB2 directory layout</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#compaction">Compaction</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#backup">Backup</a></li> |
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| <article class="flex-column me-lg-4"> |
| <h2 id="tdb2-directory-layout">TDB2 directory layout</h2> |
| <p>A TDB2 database is contained in a directory location <code>DIR</code> as:</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>DIR/ |
| </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Backups/ |
| </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Data-0001/ |
| </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> Data-0002/ |
| </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> tdb.lock |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>where <code>Data-NNNN</code> are the compacted generations of the database. The |
| highest number is the currently live database. The others are not used |
| and not touched by the TDB2 subsystem. They can be deleted, moved |
| elsewhere, or compressed as required. Each is a valid database in it own |
| right.</p> |
| <p><code>Backups</code> is the directory used to write backup files.</p> |
| <p><code>tdb.lock</code> is the lock file to stop multiple use of the same database at |
| the same time by different JVM processes. (If you wish to share a database |
| between processes, or machines, consider using <a href="tdb2_fuseki.html">Fuseki2 with TDB2</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="compaction">Compaction</h2> |
| <p>TDB2 databases grow over time as updates occur. They can be compacted by calling:</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span>DatabaseMgr<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">compact</span><span style="color:#666">(</span>dataset<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">asDatasetGraph</span><span style="color:#666">());</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Compaction can be done on a live database. Read requests will continue to be |
| serviced; write request are held up until compaction has finished. This |
| can be a long time for large databases.</p> |
| <p>Compaction creates a new <code>Data-NNNN</code> subdirectory and copied over the |
| latest view of the RDF dataset into that directory, then switch to using |
| that generation of the database.</p> |
| <p>There is also a command line tool <code>tdb2.tdbcompact</code> to run the |
| compaction process on a database not in use. The command line |
| option <code>--deleteOld</code> removes the last database after compaction.</p> |
| <p>Compaction can also be called from <a href="/documentation/fuseki2/fuseki-server-protocol.html#compact">the Fuseki HTTP Administration Protocol</a> |
| for live <a href="/documentation/fuseki2/fuseki-webapp.html">Fuseki webapps</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="backup">Backup</h2> |
| <p>A TDB2 database can be backed up by calling:</p> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java"><span style="display:flex;"><span>DatabaseMgr<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">backup</span><span style="color:#666">(</span>dataset<span style="color:#666">.</span><span style="color:#b44">asDatasetGraph</span><span style="color:#666">());</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>which will create a dump file including a timestamp:</p> |
| <pre> |
| <i>location</i>/Backups/backup-<i>yyyy-MM-dd_HH:mm:ss</i>.nq.gz |
| </pre> |
| <p>The file is a compressed N-Quads file.</p> |
| <p>Backup can be done on a live database. It takes a consistent view of the |
| data and does not include any updates committed after the backup starts.</p> |
| <p>Backup can be called on a live database and read and write transactions |
| continue to be serviced.</p> |
| <p>There is also a command line tool <code>tdb2.tdbbackup</code> to run the |
| backup process on a database not in use.</p> |
| |
| </article> |
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| <nav id="TableOfContents"> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="#tdb2-directory-layout">TDB2 directory layout</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#compaction">Compaction</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#backup">Backup</a></li> |
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