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 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
   <channel>
     <title>James Website</title>
     <description>Write an awesome description for your new site here. You can edit this line in _config.yml. It will appear in your document head meta (for Google search results) and in your feed.xml site description.
 </description>
     <link>http://james.apache.org/</link>
     <atom:link href="http://james.apache.org/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
     <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 14:57:07 +0100</pubDate>
     <lastBuildDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 14:57:07 +0100</lastBuildDate>
     <generator>Jekyll v4.3.3</generator>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James MIME4J 0.8.11</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce the 0.8.11 release of the MIME4J library.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;https://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_Mime4J&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MIME4J&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-mime4j/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release fixes a minor regression of the 0.8.10 release regarding invalid encoding in email headers.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 02:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/03/05/mime4j-0.8.11.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/03/05/mime4j-0.8.11.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James Server 3.8.1</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce James server 3.8.1 release.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;http://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_James_Server&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thank all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;announcement&quot;&gt;Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release comprise minor bug fixes enhancing Apache James stability.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release fixes the following security issues:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CVE-2023-51747&lt;/strong&gt;: SMTP smuggling in Apache James&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CVE-2023-51518&lt;/strong&gt;: Privilege escalation via JMX pre-authentication deserialisation&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;release-changelog&quot;&gt;Release changelog&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-project/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#381---2024-01-09&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2024 01:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/01/09/james-3.8.1.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/01/09/james-3.8.1.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James Server 3.7.5</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce James server 3.7.5 release.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;http://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_James_Server&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;announcement&quot;&gt;Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release comprise minor bug fixes enhancing Apache James stability.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release fixes the following security issues:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CVE-2023-51747&lt;/strong&gt;: SMTP smuggling in Apache James&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CVE-2023-51518&lt;/strong&gt;: Privilege escalation via JMX pre-authentication deserialisation&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;release-changelog&quot;&gt;Release changelog&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-project/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#375---2024-01-09&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2024 00:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/01/09/james-3.7.5.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/01/09/james-3.7.5.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James MIME4J 0.8.10</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce the 0.8.10 release of the MIME4J library.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;https://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_Mime4J&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MIME4J&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-mime4j/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release fixes &lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;CVE-2024-21742: Mime4J DOM header injection&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 02:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/01/08/mime4j-0.8.10.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2024/01/08/mime4j-0.8.10.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Guest post: James and fail2ban</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;Credits: Paul Gunter&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fentool.de/daten/aYg_h2p-hpw/JamesAttacks_v0.1.pdf&quot;&gt;Original&lt;/a&gt; version.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h1 id=&quot;repel-brute-force-attacks-with-linux-firewall-iptables-and-fail2ban&quot;&gt;Repel brute force attacks with Linux firewall (iptables) and fail2ban&lt;/h1&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;introduction&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Servers on the Internet are constantly under attack. Mail servers are also attacked to gain control of
 a server that can be used to send bulk spam emails. This often leads to these servers ending up on
 various black lists and can no longer be used as mail servers. A safe basic configuration of James is
 required at this point.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Nevertheless, attacks can mean that the server can practically no longer be operated. These are often
 DoS or DDoS attacks (Denial-of-Service or Distributed Denial-of-Service), which smaller servers
 in particular are difficult to defend against. However, basic protection via the firewall is relatively
 easy to reach.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;But even after that, attacks can be seen, especially those that try to spy out access data. These
 attacks can be detected by monitoring the log files. So the attack patterns are known and can be
 repelled with fail2ban.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;All examples refer to a Linux operating system, Windows is not covered. The examples are shown
 using Ubuntu and can be transferred to other Linux variants. “iptables” is used as the firewall front
 end.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;setting&quot;&gt;Setting&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The following assumes a small mail server on which only an SSH service can be accessed from
 outside in addition to Apache James. In the example, the SSH service uses the standard port 22,
 James uses the standard ports 25 (smtp), 110 (pop3) and/or 143 (imap).&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The examples refer to Apache James 3.8.0 (Spring App).&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The operating system is Ubuntu 22.04.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The configuration should be carried out beforehand on a test system and not during operation. One
 thing to note about James is that changes to log4j2’s configuration usually take effect immediately.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;ddos---attacks&quot;&gt;(D)DoS - Attacks&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;An attempt is made to load the server with so many requests that it no longer works. In the case of
 DDos, this is carried out in parallel by a large number of servers, which also means a corresponding
 amount of effort. A firewall can at least be used to ward off simple attacks.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Rules are defined for the open ports and ping, which minimize the number of accesses. It must be
 ensured that the number of accesses is not restricted to such an extent that regular accesses are also
 affected.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;A normal check per ping usually has one access per second, so that 60 accesses per minute and IP
 address are normal.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The firewall rule can be (increase hitcount by one access so that there is no
 crash during regular operation):&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;sudo iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m recent --set --name DDOS-PING
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m recent --update --seconds 5 --hitcount 6 --name DDOS-PING -j DROP
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;A permanent ping query with one server is possible, if the same server tries to work in parallel, it is
 over after a total of 5 attempts.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Similarly, this can be set for other open ports:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DDOS-SSH
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 6 --name DDOS-SSH -j DROP
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DDOS-SMTP
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 --name DDOS-SMTP -j DROP
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 110 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DDOS-POP
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 110 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 --name DDOS-POP -j DROP
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 143 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DDOS-IMAP
 sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 143 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 --name DDOS-IMAP -j DROP
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;There are many examples on the Internet how a firewall can be set up for a small server. It is
 definitely worth looking into this further and setting up a suitable firewall.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;fail2ban&quot;&gt;Fail2Ban&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Fail2ban analyzes log files and can trigger actions via rules. If an attack is detected, the firewall can
 be expanded so that the attacker is blocked for a certain period of time.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;A typical example is an attacker trying to guess a password. Unfortunately, the firewall from above
 does not work here. The reason is that the attacker first connects to the mail server via the SMTP
 port. Within this connection he is now constantly trying to log in with his name and password. Since
 the connection is not closed, the rules above do not apply. The failed login attempts are noted in
 James log file and look something like this:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.fastfail.AbstractValidRcptHandler.reject:61&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Rejected message. Unknown user: dar…@domaine.de&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Here, an e-mail is rejected in the name of an unknown sender. “domaine.de” is your own domain,
 which is being attacked. Unfortunately, the log line does not show which IP address the attack came
 from, more on that later.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Another example:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.esmtp.AuthCmdHandler.doAuthTest:397 - AUTH method LOGIN failed from Username{localPart=root, domainPart=Optional[Domain :domaine.de]}@45.133.235.202&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;An attempt is made to log in as root user, the password is incorrect and the login is rejected. At least
 the attacker’s IP address is visible here at the end of the line.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The following shows how these two attacks can be repelled with fail2ban. This can serve as a
 template for similar attack attempts.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;installing-fail2ban&quot;&gt;Installing fail2ban&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Information about fail2ban is available here: https://www.fail2ban.org/. There are many instructions
 and good examples on the Internet. Therefore, here is only a brief explanation of how the
 installation and initial setup works with Ubuntu. Other Linux distributions may vary.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Fail2ban is set up with the following commands:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;supo apt update
 sudo apt install fail2ban
 sudo systemctl start fail2ban
 sudo systemctl enable fail2ban
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Ubuntu installs the software. After start fail2ban manually. Finally the service is set to start
 automatically after boot. The status of the service can be checked as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;service fail2ban status&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Depending on the Linux variant, the setup may differ.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The configuration files are located in “/etc/fail2ban/”. Changes should not be made to the original
 files, as these will be overwritten during an update. Therefore, the “jail.conf” and “fail2ban.conf”
 files should be copied to “jail.local” and “fail2ban.local”. (We will not make any adjustments to
 these files here, so there is no need to copy them.)&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;how-fail2ban-works&quot;&gt;How fail2ban works&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;As already written, fail2ban is based on the evaluation of log files. We will later adapt James
 accordingly, we will use Log4j2.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The log file contains a timestamp at the beginning of the line. As a rule, fail2ban recognizes the
 format automatically, as it did in our case. The attacker’s IP address must also be in the line. Regular
 expressions will be used to recognize these and also to filter the relevant lines. We will not go into
 more detail here, for our own adaptations we refer to tutorials and examples from the Internet.
 Filters are used to evaluate the log files. These are stored in the “./filter.d/” folder. Examples for
 many services are already predefined there.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Additional configurations are stored in the “./jail.d/” folder. With Ubuntu, the file “defaultsdebian.conf” is available there. Only the SSH service is activated there by default. All other services
 are therefore not in operation and must be activated if necessary. With SSH, the standard values can
 generally be accepted.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The status of the evaluation of ssh can be tested as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;sudo fail2ban-client status sshd&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;For computers on the Internet, blocked IP addresses can be displayed here after a short time.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;For our purposes, we will set up the following files:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;A James log file&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;A filter file „./filter.d/james.conf“&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;A jail file „../jail.d/james.conf“&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;adaptation-to-sshd&quot;&gt;Adaptation to SSHD&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;To get started, we’ll briefly deal with the customization for SSH access. It is best not to use ssh to
 access our server with a password, but only with an SSH key. This makes incorrect passwords
 rather unlikely. This means that the attacker can be blocked after just a few failed attempts. The
 time after which access from a blocked IP address is allowed again can be set quite high here.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The specifications come from the file “/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf” or from “/etc/fail2ban/jail.local”.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;These values are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;# &quot;bantime&quot; is the number of seconds that a host is banned.
 bantime = 10m
 # A host is banned if it has generated &quot;maxretry&quot; during the last &quot;findtime&quot;
 # seconds.
 findtime = 10m
 # &quot;maxretry&quot; is the number of failures before a host get banned.
 maxretry = 5
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;In our case we change the values only for the SSHD service in the „/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaultsdebian.conf“ file. After the file looks like this:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[sshd]
 enabled = true
 bantime = 120m
 findtime = 60m
 maxretry = 2
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;If there are 2 failed attempts within 1 hour from an IP address, we block the address for 2 hours.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;After changes to configuration files, fail2ban must be restarted:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;sudo systemctl restart fail2ban&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;setup-apache-james&quot;&gt;Setup Apache James&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The following explains how James can be secured via fail2ban. Since there is no standard here, we
 have to build the filter ourselves. Before that we will set up a log file.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h3 id=&quot;generating-a-log-file&quot;&gt;Generating a log file&lt;/h3&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The log files for James are in the installation logs folder. In the following we assume that this is the
 folder: “/opt/james/log/”. In the Spring version of James there are quite a few log files. In our case,
 we assume that there is only the “wrapper.log” file and that all relevant log outputs are logged there.
 James Spring variant uses apache-log4j2 to log events. The “./conf/log4j2.xml” file is used as the
 configuration file for this.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;We build a layout that outputs the following information:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;The timestamp (%d)&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;The Java class from which the entry is generated (%C)&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;The attacker’s IP address (%X)&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;The log message (%msg)&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;A line break (%n)&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The IP address is a variable that James provides himself. This is very useful as there are log entries
 that do not report this IP address (see above). In order to be able to evaluate this better, the entry is
 as follows: “[ip=%X{ip}]”. Unfortunately, this variable is not always filled. This is the case in our
 other example, fortunately we can see the IP address from the log entry there.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;So that the wrapper.conf file is also filled further, there is also the console layout, which adopts
 Tomcat layout.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Our log file gets the name “james.log”, we use the “RollingFile” format.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;We only post log messages of classes whose packages start with “org.apache.james.protocols.smtp”.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The complete configuration looks like this (/opt/james/conf/log4j2.xml):&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&amp;gt;
 &amp;lt;Configuration status=&quot;INFO&quot; monitorInterval=&quot;30&quot; &amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Properties&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Property name=&quot;logDir&quot;&amp;gt;../log&amp;lt;/Property&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Property name=&quot;logLayoutTomcat&quot;&amp;gt;%d{dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level
 [%t] %C.%M:%L - %msg%n&amp;lt;/Property&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Property name=&quot;logLayoutJames&quot;&amp;gt;%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS Z} - %C [ip=
 %X{ip}] - %msg%n&amp;lt;/Property&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Properties&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Appenders&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Console name=&quot;Console&quot; target=&quot;SYSTEM_OUT&quot;&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;PatternLayout pattern=&quot;${logLayoutTomcat}&quot; /&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Console&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;RollingFile name=&quot;James&quot; fileName=&quot;${logDir}/james.log&quot; filePattern=&quot;$
 {logDir}/james.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz&quot; ignoreExceptions=&quot;false&quot;&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;PatternLayout pattern=&quot;${logLayoutJames}&quot; charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot; /&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Policies&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size=&quot;10 MB&quot; /&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Policies&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;DefaultRolloverStrategy min=&quot;1&quot; max=&quot;9&quot; /&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/RollingFile&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Appenders&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Loggers&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Logger name=&quot;org.apache.james.protocols.smtp&quot; level=&quot;info&quot; &amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;AppenderRef ref=&quot;James&quot; level=&quot;info&quot; /&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Logger&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;Root level=&quot;info&quot; &amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;AppenderRef ref=&quot;Console&quot; level=&quot;info&quot; /&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Root&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/Loggers&amp;gt;
 &amp;lt;/Configuration&amp;gt;
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;To test the log output, we first fill the file (/opt/james/log/james.log) with the following content:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;2023-06-17 11:11:50.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.fastfail.AbstractValidRcptHandler [ip=45.129.14.30] - Rejected message. Unknown user: dar...@domaine.de
 2023-06-17 11:11:51.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.fastfail.AbstractValidRcptHandler [ip=45.129.14.31] - Rejected message. Unknown user: dar...@domaine.de
 2023-06-17 11:11:50.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.esmtp.AuthCmdHandler [ip=] - AUTH method LOGIN failed from Username{localPart=monitor, domainPart=Optional[Domain :domaine.de]}@45.129.14.40
 2023-06-17 11:11:50.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.esmtp.AuthCmdHandler [ip=] - AUTH method LOGIN failed from Username{localPart=monitor, domainPart=Optional[Domain :domaine.de]}@45.129.14.41
 2023-06-17 11:11:52.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.fastfail.AbstractValidRcptHandler [ip=45.129.14.30] - Rejected message. Unknown user: dar...@domaine.de
 2023-06-17 11:11:53.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.fastfail.AbstractValidRcptHandler [ip=45.129.14.31] - Rejected message. Unknown user: dar...@domaine.de
 2023-06-17 11:11:50.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.esmtp.AuthCmdHandler [ip=] - AUTH method LOGIN failed from Username{localPart=monitor, domainPart=Optional[Domain :domaine.de]}@45.129.14.40
 2023-06-17 11:11:50.206 +0200 - org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.esmtp.AuthCmdHandler [ip=] - AUTH method LOGIN failed from Username{localPart=monitor, domainPart=Optional[Domain :domaine.de]}@45.129.14.41
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;setting-up-filters&quot;&gt;Setting up filters&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;We create the file “/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/james.conf” with the following content:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[Definition]
 failregex =
 ^.-.org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.fastfail.AbstractValidRcptHandler.\
 [ip=&amp;lt;HOST&amp;gt;\].-.Rejected message. Unknown user.*$
  ^.-.org.apache.james.protocols.smtp.core.esmtp.AuthCmdHandler.\[ip=\].-.AUTH
 method LOGIN failed from Username.*\@&amp;lt;HOST&amp;gt;$
 ignoreregex =
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;We see 2 regular expressions there. The first looks at the „AbstractValidRcptHandler“ class. The IP
 address is filled via the James variable. The IP address is recognized with the placeholder &lt;HOST&gt;.&lt;/HOST&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The second looks at the “AuthCmdHandler” class, the IP address is at the end of the line.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;setup-jail&quot;&gt;Setup Jail&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;We create the file “/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/james.conf” with the following content:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[james]
 enabled = true
 filter = james
 logpath = /opt/james/log/james.log
 bantime = 120m
 findtime = 20m
 maxretry = 2
 &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This completes the setup. The service must be restarted for the changes to take effect:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;sudo systemctl restart fail2ban&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;testing-the-settings&quot;&gt;Testing the settings&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The “fail2ban-regex” program can be used for testing. It is called with the information about the log
 and filter files:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;fail2ban-regex /opt/james/log/james.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/james.conf&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;All lines should be recognized and evaluated, the result should look like this at the end:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;Lines: 8 lines, 0 ignored, 8 matched, 0 missed&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Lines that are not evaluated are displayed. In this case check your filter file.
 At the end restart James with the new log configuration, after restart fail2ban. If you use your own
 firewall script, this should be started beforehand. James condition can be checked as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-plaintext highlighter-rouge&quot;&gt;sudo fail2ban-client status james&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;conclusion&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Fail2ban is a very powerful program and can help keep James running more safely. But it is only
 one element of security. A coordinated firewall and constant monitoring of the server must continue
 to be guaranteed.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 01:16:30 +0200</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2023/05/17/fail2ban.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2023/05/17/fail2ban.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James Server 3.8.0</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce James server 3.8.0 release.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;http://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_James_Server&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thank all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;announcement&quot;&gt;Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release brings the following significant changes:&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;ul&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Upgrade TCP protocols to Netty 4&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Migrate IMAP protocol as reactive&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Multiple additional IMAP extensions are implemented&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Upgrade to Cassandra driver 4&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Migrate to OpenSearch&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Review our threading model to cap threads performing blocking tasks&lt;/li&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;Implement official JMAP quotas specification&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;release-changelog&quot;&gt;Release changelog&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-project/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#380---2023-05-17&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 01:16:30 +0200</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2023/05/17/james-3.8.0.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2023/05/17/james-3.8.0.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James Server 3.7.4</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce James server 3.7.4 release.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;http://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_James_Server&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;announcement&quot;&gt;Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release comprise minor bug fixes enhancing Apache James stability.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;release-changelog&quot;&gt;Release changelog&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-project/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#374---2023-03-20&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2023/03/20/james-3.7.4.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2023/03/20/james-3.7.4.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James MIME4J 0.8.9</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce the 0.8.9 release of the MIME4J library.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;https://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_Mime4J&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MIME4J&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-mime4j/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2022 02:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2022/12/30/mime4j-0.8.9.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2022/12/30/mime4j-0.8.9.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James Server 3.7.3</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce James server 3.7.3 release.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;http://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_James_Server&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;announcement&quot;&gt;Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release fixes CVE-2022-45935: Temporary File Information Disclosure in Apache JAMES.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release proposes stability related bug fixes and updates some dependencies for security reasons.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;h2 id=&quot;release-changelog&quot;&gt;Release changelog&lt;/h2&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The full changes included in this release can be seen in the &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/apache/james-project/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#373---2022-12-30&quot;&gt;CHANGELOG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2022 00:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2022/12/30/james-3.7.3.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2022/12/30/james-3.7.3.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

       <item>
         <title>Apache James JSPF 1.0.3</title>
         <description>&lt;p&gt;The Apache James developers are pleased to announce the 1.0.3 release of the JSPF library.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;Early adopters can &lt;a href=&quot;https://james.apache.org/download.cgi#Apache_jSPF&quot;&gt;download it&lt;/a&gt;, any issue can be reported on our issue &lt;a href=&quot;https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/JSPF/issues&quot;&gt;tracker&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;This release fixes error management for DSNJava asynchronous capabilities&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;p&gt;The Apache James PMC would like to thanks all contributors who made this release possible!&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2022 00:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
         <link>http://james.apache.org/james/update/2022/12/30/jspf-1.0.2.html</link>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://james.apache.org/james/update/2022/12/30/jspf-1.0.2.html</guid>


         <category>james</category>

         <category>update</category>

       </item>

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